豹斑鵝膏

豹斑鵝膏
科学分类 编辑
界： 真菌界 Fungi
门： 担子菌门 Basidiomycota
纲： 傘菌綱 Agaricomycetes
目： 伞菌目 Agaricales
科： 鹅膏菌科 Amanitaceae
属： 鵝膏菌屬 Amanita
种：
豹斑鵝膏 A. p. pantherina
二名法
Amanita pantherina pantherina
Amanita pantherina var. pantherina
查看產生下列表格的真菌學模板
查看產生下列表格的真菌學模板
真菌形态特徵
子實層上有菌褶
蕈傘為平坦
子實層自由下垂
有外披的環狀蕈柄
孢印白色
菌根真菌
有毒 但致幻

豹斑鵝膏（學名：Amanita pantherina var. pantherina，英文又稱panther cap；而又因為與赭蓋鵝膏菌相似，稱為false blusher），為分布於歐洲與西亞的真菌物種。

描述

  • 菌傘：4－11公分寬，剛開始生長時為半球狀，之後凸化成平凸狀；顏色變化從深褐色、淡褐色一直到淺赭褐色，傘蓋上佈滿密集的疣，顏色呈現純白色到髒奶色，形狀小且成棉絮狀，容易脫落。潮濕的時候會黏，並且邊緣有短紋狀構造。果肉為白色，不因受傷而改變顏色。
  • 菌褶：自由下垂，排列比較擁擠，顏色白色到灰白色，有截斷現象。
  • 孢子：孢印白色，寬橢圓形到長橢圓形都有，少有球狀，大小8－12 × 5.5－8微米。
  • 菌柄：5－14公分長，0.6－2公分寬，接近圓柱形，上部稍微狹窄。顏色為白色，會隨著生長時間變成淺黃褐色。
  • 氣味：難聞，類似生馬鈴薯。
  • 顯微構造: 孢子為8－14 × 6－10微米，橢圓形，且沒有澱粉樣蛋白[1]。

參考文獻

  1. ^ Kuo, M. (2005, March). Amanita pantherina. Retrieved from the MushroomExpert.Com Web site: http://www.mushroomexpert.com/amanita_pantherina.html （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

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