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诺玛·麦考维

诺玛·麦考维
Norma McCorvey
1989年的麦考维
出生诺玛·莉娅·尼尔森
(1947-09-22)1947年9月22日
 美国路易斯安那州锡姆斯波特
逝世2017年2月18日(2017歲—02—18)(69歲)
 美国得克萨斯州休斯敦
别名简·罗
Jane Roe
知名于罗诉韦德案中的原告,但后来转为支持反堕胎运动
配偶埃尔伍德·麦考维
1963年结婚—1965年结束)
伴侣康妮·冈萨雷斯(1970–1993)[1]
儿女3

诺玛·莉娅·尼尔森·麦考维(英語:Norma Leah Nelson McCorvey,1947年9月22日—2017年2月18日),曾化名为简·罗(英語:Jane Roe),是美国墮胎判例罗诉韦德案中的原告。在此项判例中,美国最高法院判决各州禁止孕妇堕胎的法律均属违宪。[2]

麦考维后来成为了福音派新教徒,又在晚年改宗为罗马天主教,并参与了反堕胎运动[3]麦考维曾表示,参与罗诉韦德案是她此生中最严重的错误。[4]不过在尼克·斯威尼所拍的纪录片又名《简·罗》中,麦考维在临终忏悔时曾表示自己并未真正支持过反堕胎运动,她这么做完全都是因为有人会给她报酬。[5]

早年生活

麦考维出生在路易斯安那州锡姆斯波特[6],她的童年是在位于波因特库皮堂区莱茨沃思的家中度过的。[7]不过后来他们家举家搬往了休斯敦

参考文献

  1. ^ Duin, Julia. Roe Finds God, Prays for Life. 1996-02-19 [2012-03-31]. (原始内容存档于2012-07-08). 
  2. ^ Witchel, Alex. Norma McCorvey: Of Roe, Dreams and Choices. The New York Times. 1994-07-28 [2017-02-18]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-09). 
  3. ^ McCorvey, Norma & Thomas, Gary. Roe v. McCorvey. Leadership U. January 1998 [2017-02-18]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-08). 
  4. ^ Barnett, Randy E. Constitutional law : cases in context. Blackman, Josh Third. New York. 2018: 1176. ISBN 978-1454892885. OCLC 1007494529. 
  5. ^ Lawler, Kelly. Roe v Wade's Jane Roe says she was paid to speak against abortion in shocking FX documentary. USA Today. 2020-05-21 [2020-05-22]. (原始内容存档于2020-05-22). 
  6. ^ Prager, Joshua. The Accidental Activist. Vanity Fair. February 2013 [2014-04-02]. (原始内容存档于2015-01-12). 
  7. ^ McCorvey, Norma & Meisler, Andy. I Am Roe需要免费注册. New York: Harper Collins. 1994: 11. ISBN 0060170107. 

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