苏里南中央银行

5°49′31″N 55°09′11″W / 5.825389°N 55.153047°W / 5.825389; -55.153047

苏里南中央银行
荷蘭語Centrale Bank van Suriname
英語:Central Bank of Suriname
标志 [1]
标志 [1]
總部 苏里南 巴拉馬利波[2]
坐標5°49′31″N 55°09′11″W / 5.825389°N 55.153047°W / 5.825389; -55.153047
成立1957年4月1日[3]
行长吉尔摩·霍夫德拉德[4]
(Gillmore Hoefdraad)
(2010年9月就职)
中央銀行 苏里南
貨幣蘇利南元
SRD (ISO 4217)
儲備10.08亿美元[5]
(截至2013年12月31日)
網站www.cbvs.sr(英文)(荷兰文)

苏里南中央银行荷蘭語Centrale Bank van Suriname,简称CBvS),设立於1957年4月1日[3],系苏里南共和国中央银行,其总部设於苏里南共和国首都巴拉馬利波[2]。现任行长为吉尔摩·霍夫德拉德,他於2010年9月开始任职[4]

历史

一张苏里南中央银行於1985年发行之货币

苏里南最早於1679年作为荷属圭亚那时期已经开始有金属币流通於民间交易。但是后来殖民地当局逐渐发现使用金属币来进行交易,成本十分高昂。于是在1757年开始,当局发行了一种记述有面值印章签名的纸质“卡牌”来作为货币。而在那段时期里,也有一部分从宗主国荷兰越洋船运过来的货币在流通,不过以这些方式来发行货币对当局而言都显得十分繁琐。
到了1829年,殖民者巴拉馬利波成立了(荷属)西印度银行(英語:West-Indische Bank)来发行货币,但不幸地,该银行只运作到1848年便宣布解散。不久后於1863年,当地废除了奴隶制,劳动人口大幅增加,经济也随之大幅增长。此时一个货币发行机构的成立势在必行。于是於1865年1月19日荷兰人西蒙·阿本达农(Simon Abendanon)利用私人资本在当地设立了苏里南银行荷蘭語De Surinaamsche Bank,简称DSB),以作为当地的准央行机构,开始发行货币。
二战後,在聯合國之決議輔導之下荷属圭亚那於1954年被荷蘭規劃為一個海外自治省,蘇利南獲得自治權後,貨幣體系隨之需要改變。到了1956年,自治政府发布了《1956年中央银行法案》(荷蘭語Bankwet 1956[6]。翌年1957年4月1日,蘇利南中央銀行正式成立,并依法接管了蘇利南銀行之貨幣發行權。后来苏里南於1975年11月25日正式脱离荷兰独立,而苏里南中央银行一直沿袭至今。[7]

目标与职能

目标

苏里南中央银行作为苏里南共和国之货币最高主管部门,并作为金融业之监管人。其核心目标是通过货币政策外汇储备积累等行为,维护苏里南元购买力[8]

职能

根据苏里南共和国《1956年银行法案》(Bank Act of 1956)之规定,苏里南中央银行被分配履行之职能有[9]

组织架构

苏里南中央银行截至2013年共有各级雇员416人[10]。其内部最高管理部门为董事会,董事会之下再设若干部门[11]。以下为其组织架构图[12]

行长
董事会
政府
驻行专员
监事会
总监
总务部行长
办公室
国际
关系部
内务部会计部海外
事务部
安保部出纳部金融
市场部
采购部贸易
法规部
档案部
图书馆内部
审计部
公关部
法务部预算
规划部
信息
统计部
人力
资源部
黄金
实验室
研究部
培训部信息
技术部

历任行长

苏里南中央银行历任行长列表[13]
# 名字 上任年份 卸任年份
1
胡润曼
R.W. Groenman
1957年4月 1961年10月
2
维克托·米兰达荷兰语Victor Max de Miranda
Victor Maximiliaan de Miranda
1963年7月 1980年12月
3
儒勒·赛德尼英语Jules Sedney
Jules Sedney
1980年12月 1983年1月
4
亨克·戈德沙尔克荷兰语Henk Goedschalk
Henk Otmar Goedschalk
1985年1月 1994年1月
5
安德烈·泰尔廷荷兰语André Telting
André Eugene Telting
1994年3月 1996年12月
6
亨克·戈德沙尔克荷兰语Henk Goedschalk
Henk Otmar Goedschalk
1997年1月 2000年8月
7
安德烈·泰尔廷荷兰语André Telting
André Eugene Telting
2000年9月 2010年8月
8
吉尔摩·霍夫德拉德[4]
Gillmore Hoefdraad
2010年9月
在任

参考资料

  1. ^ PEZ and PRO Divisions. Central Bank of Suriname: The Logo (pdf). 苏里南中央银行官网. 2005-01-17 [2015-06-05]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-12-30) (英语). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 CONTACT of Central Bank of Suriname. 苏里南中央银行官网. [2014-11-24]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-28) (英语). Address : Waterkant 20 Paramaribo, Suriname 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Historyof The CBvS. 苏里南中央银行官网. [2014-11-24]. (原始内容存档于2014-12-30) (英语). The Centrale Bank van Suriname (CBvS) opened its doors on the 1st of April 1957 and has ever since fulfilled an important role in the Surinamese economy. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Governor of The Central Bank of Suriname. 苏里南中央银行官网. [2014-11-24]. (原始内容存档于2014-11-23) (英语). Gillmore Hoefdraad ,Appointed by the Government of the Republic of Suriname: September 2010, Terms of appointment: 5 years 
  5. ^ RESERVES OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE AND GOLD. The World Factbook. [2014-11-22]. (原始内容存档于2007-06-13) (英语). 
  6. ^ 《Bankwet 1956 (zoals gewijzigd in 2010)》 [《1956年中央银行法案(2010年修订版)》] (pdf). 苏里南政府. 1956 [2014-11-25]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-07) (荷兰语). 
  7. ^ The history of The Centrale Bank van Suriname (CBvS). 苏里南中央银行官网. [2014-11-25]. (原始内容存档于2014-07-01) (英语). 历史章节全部内容来源於官网记载,详见原网页。 
  8. ^ The Vision of Central Bank of Suriname. 苏里南中央银行官网. [2014-11-24]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-29) (英语). The Central Bank of Suriname is a modern, independent core financial institution, aiming to execute its mandate with the highest ethical standards, maintaining and strengthening its reputation and the respect it has earned at the national and international levels. With its strong norms and values, a highly qualified, performance driven, and motivated workforce, and an efficient and effective operational organization, the Central Bank of Suriname maintains and strengthens the regulatory framework and the monetary and exchange rate policy environment, while promoting the development of the financial sector in Suriname. It is a goal of the Central Bank of Suriname to develop, modernize, and promote good governance in the financial sector to enhance the economic potential of Suriname, its social development, and the welfare of future generations. 
  9. ^ De taken van de Centrale Bank van Suriname. 苏里南中央银行官网. [2014-11-24]. (原始内容存档于2014-11-06) (荷兰语). 
  10. ^ Total staff of Central Bank of Suriname. 苏里南中央银行官网. [2014-11-24]. (原始内容存档于2014-11-23) (英语). Total staff of Central Bank of Suriname in 2013 is 416。 
  11. ^ Central Bank of Suriname Organization Chart. 苏里南中央银行官网. [2014-11-24]. (原始内容存档于2014-11-23) (英语). 
  12. ^ Jaarverslag 2012 (Centrale Bank van Suriname) (PDF). 苏里南中央银行官网. 2012 [2014-11-25]. (原始内容 (pdf)存档于2015-09-23) (荷兰语). 
  13. ^ Former Governors of Central Bank of Suriname. 苏里南中央银行官网. [2014-11-24]. (原始内容存档于2014-11-23) (英语). 

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