胡安三世 (納瓦拉)

胡安三世
Juan III de Navarra
納瓦拉配國王
統治1484年6月14日－1516年6月17日
共治凱撒琳
出生1469年
逝世1516年6月17日（47歲）
配偶納瓦拉女王凱撒琳
子嗣納瓦拉國王恩里克二世
羅昂女子爵伊莎貝拉（英语：Isabella of Navarre, Viscountess of Rohan）
王朝阿爾布雷特家族
父親阿蘭一世（英语：Alain I of Albret）
母親沙蒂隆-利摩日的法蘭西絲（法语：Françoise de Châtillon）

胡安三世（西班牙語：Juan III de Navarra；巴斯克語：Joanes III.a Nafarroakoa；1469年—1516年6月14日），又稱為阿爾布雷特的胡安（西班牙語：Juan III de Albret，巴斯克語：Joanes Albretekoa），是納瓦拉王國依據妻權的配國王；納瓦拉女王凱撒琳的共治者。

簡歷

胡安是阿爾布雷特領主阿蘭一世（英语：Alain I of Albret）與布盧瓦-布列塔尼的法蘭西絲（法语：Françoise de Châtillon）的兒子[1]。他憑藉與納瓦拉女王凱撒琳的婚姻成為納瓦拉國王與富瓦伯爵（英语：Count of Foix），並和她共享權力。然而，他的統治權在1494年前被被凱撒琳的母親——法蘭西的馬格達萊納（英语：Magdalena of Valois）影響，直到馬格達萊納在1495年逝世；同時亞拉岡的斐迪南二世在納瓦拉的博蒙特黨公開支持下持續在外交和軍事上左右他的統治。

1512年，斐迪南二世強行兼併上納瓦拉地區，因此王室只得在庇里牛斯山以北、下納瓦拉繼續統治。1516年斐迪南二世駕崩，胡安企圖出兵恢復領土，於是召集在貝阿爾恩的軍隊；這些人來自王國本來各個地區，不過總數不及千人。[2]:1不過這個戰爭最後以失敗收場，由於有間諜向西斯內羅斯主教洩漏情報，軍隊在庇里牛斯山被徹底擊敗。

不久，因為這次戰役的失敗，以及外交交涉無果，胡安在同年6月14日在貝阿爾恩病逝。[2]:2在死前，胡安仍試圖要求他的妻子派出使者到卡斯提爾，要求將王國及領土歸還。爾後，由於納瓦拉大部分領土被亞拉岡佔據，他無法如願葬在原首都潘普洛納的潘普洛納主教座堂，而是在萊斯卡的主教堂下葬。隔年，他的妻子凱撒琳也過世，葬在同一個地方。

参考文献

  1. ^ Prinet 1911，第513頁.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Bustillo Kastrexana, Joxerra. Guía de la conquista de Navarra en 12 escenarios. Donostia: Txertoa Argitaletxea. 2012. ISBN 978-84-71484819. 
胡安三世 (納瓦拉)
出生于：1469年逝世於：1516年6月14日
統治者頭銜
前任者：
凱撒琳
為唯一統治者 		纳瓦拉配國王
富瓦伯爵（英语：Count of Foix）
1484年－1516年6月14日
與凱撒琳同時在任 		繼任者：
凱撒琳
為唯一統治者

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