美國國家圖書獎

美國國家圖書獎(又譯美国国家书卷奖;英語:American National Book Award)是美國文學界的最高榮譽之一,始於1950年,每年11月在纽约颁奖,设有小说、非小说、诗歌、少年图书4个大奖,颁发给前一年出版的文学作品,并向做出卓越贡献的作家颁发终身成就奖。评奖宗旨是扩大美国文学的影响、吸引读者以及提高作品的文化价值。

历史

国家图书奖的起源最早可以追溯到1930年代,二战期间停止运作,战后由美国书商协会英语American_Booksellers_Association(American Booksellers Association)、美国图书出版理事会(American Book Publishers Council)和图书厂商协会(Book Manufacturers Institute)联合重新在业内发起评奖颁奖活动,1950年在纽约华尔道夫酒店举行颁奖仪式,引起大众的关注。

1950年代开始,国家图书奖的评奖规则、种类不断变化,从1988年开始由全国图书基金会英语National_Book_Foundation(National Book Foundation)负责评奖、颁奖事宜,每年11月在纽约举行颁奖典礼及晚宴。

獎項

入选国家图书奖的原则是上一年度美国籍作者在美国出版的作品,设立4大类别,每个类别经专家评议后在9月份公布入选名单(共40名)、10月份公布最终入选名单,每个类别5名(共20名),11月在颁奖仪式上公布大奖获得者名单。最终入选名单者获得1000美元奖金及奖章、大奖获得者获得1万美元奖金及奖杯。除了4个大奖外,国家图书奖评委会每年还对做出重大贡献的人士颁发美国文学杰出贡献奖(Medal of Distinguished Contribution to American Letters)以及卓越服务奖(Literarian Award for Outstanding Service),以表彰这些人士在美国文学领域的终身成就。

小说奖

1950年起颁发。

非小说奖

1950年起颁发,1964年起进一步细分为艺术和文学、历史和传记、科学、哲学和宗教等类别,1984年起重新整合为非小说类别。

诗歌奖

1950年起颁发,1984年取消,七年后恢复。

  • 1950:威廉·卡洛斯·威廉斯, Paterson: Book Three and Selected Poems
  • 1951: 华莱士·史蒂文斯, The Auroras of Autumn
  • 1952: Marianne Moore, Collected Poems
  • 1953:Archibald MacLeish, Collected Poems, 1917-1952
  • 1954:Conrad Aiken, Collected Poems
  • 1955:华莱士·史蒂文斯, The Collected Poems of Wallace Stevens
  • 1956:威斯坦·休·奥登, The Shield of Achilles
  • 1957:Richard Wilbur, Things of This World
  • 1958:罗伯特·佩恩·沃伦, Promises: Poems, 1954-1956
  • 1959:迪奥多·罗赛克, Words for the Wind
  • 1960:Robert Lowell, Life Studies
  • 1961: Randall Jarrell, The Woman at the Washington Zoo
  • 1962: Alan Dugan, Poems
  • 1963: William Stafford, Traveling Through the Dark
  • 1964: John Crowe Ransom, Selected Poems
  • 1965: 迪奥多·罗赛克, The Far Field
  • 1966: James Dickey, Buckdancer's Choice
  • 1967: James Merrill, Nights and Days
  • 1968: 罗伯特·布莱, The Light Around the Body
  • 1969: John Berryman, His Toy, His Dream, His Rest
  • 1970: 伊丽莎白·毕晓普, The Complete Poems
  • 1971: Mona Van Duyn, To See, To Take
  • 1972: 弗兰克·奥哈拉, The Collected Works of Frank O'Hara
  • 1972: Howard Moss, Selected Poems
  • 1973: A·R·阿门斯, Collected Poems, 1951-1971
  • 1974: Allen Ginsberg, The Fall of America: Poems of these States, 1965-1971
  • 1974: 艾德丽安·里奇, Diving into the Wreck: Poems 1971–1972
  • 1975: Marilyn Hacker, Presentation Piece
  • 1976: 约翰·阿什伯里, Self-portrait in a Convex Mirror
  • 1977: 理查·艾伯哈特, Collected Poems, 1930-1976
  • 1978: Howard Nemerov, The Collected Poems of Howard Nemerov
  • 1979: James Merrill, Mirabell: Book of Numbers
  • 1980: Philip Levine, Ashes: Poems New and Old
  • 1981: Lisel Mueller, The Need to Hold Still
  • 1982: William Bronk, Life Supports: New and Collected Poems
  • 1983: 高尔威·金内尔, Selected Poems
  • 1983: Charles Wright, Country Music: Selected Early Poems
  • 1991: Philip Levine, What Work Is
  • 1992: 玛丽·奥利弗, New and Selected Poems
  • 1993: A·R·阿门斯, Garbage
  • 1994: James Tate, A Worshipful Company of Fletchers
  • 1995: Stanley Kunitz, Passing Through: The Later Poems
  • 1996: Hayden Carruth, Scrambled Eggs and Whiskey
  • 1997: William Meredith, Effort at Speech: New and Selected Poems
  • 1998: Gerald Stern, This Time: New and Selected Poems
  • 1999: Ai, Vice: New and Selected Poems
  • 2000: Lucille Clifton, Blessing the Boats: New and Selected Poems 1988-2000
  • 2001: Alan Dugan, Poems Seven: New and Complete Poetry
  • 2002: Ruth Stone, In the Next Galaxy
  • 2003: C. K. Williams, The Singing
  • 2004: Jean Valentine, Door in the Mountain: New and Collected Poems, 1965-2003
  • 2005: 威廉·斯坦利·默温, Migration: New and Selected Poems
  • 2006: Nathaniel Mackey, Splay Anthem
  • 2007: Robert Hass, Time and Materials: Poems, 1997-2005
  • 2008: 马克·多蒂, Fire to Fire: New and Collected Poems
  • 2009: Keith Waldrop, Transcendental Studies: A Trilogy
  • 2010: Terrance Hayes, Lighthead
  • 2011: Nikky Finney, Head Off & Split
  • 2012: David Ferry, Bewilderment: New Poems and Translations
  • 2013: Mary Szybist, Incarnadine
  • 2014: 路易丝·格吕克, Faithful and Virtuous Night
  • 2015: Robin Coste Lewis, Voyage of the Sable Venus.
  • 2016: Daniel Borzutzky, The Performance of Becoming Human
  • 2017: 弗兰克·比达特英语Frank Bidart, Half-light: Collected Poems 1965–2016
  • 2018: Justin Phillip, Reed Indecency
  • 2019: 施家彰英语Arthur Sze[7], Sight Lines
  • 2020: 崔唐梅英语Don Mee Choi[8], 《朝韩非军事区》(DMZ Colony
  • 2021: 马丁·埃斯帕达英语Martín Espada, Floaters

杰出貢獻獎

该列表为自1988年开始的获奖者名单[9]

卓越服务奖

2005年起颁发。

外部連結

注釋

  1. ^ 未能说出口的遗憾——读《再见,明天见》. 安徽建筑大学学工在线部. 2015-10-23 [2021-04-17]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-17) (中文(中国大陆)). 
  2. ^ 参考咨询部. 烟树. 凯里学院图书馆. 2014-04-03 [2021-05-09]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-09) (中文(中国大陆)). 
  3. ^ 俞冰夏. 美国读者热捧的黑人女作家沃德,并未打破种族与文化隔阂. 第一财经. 2019-03-08 [2021-05-16]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-16) (中文(中国大陆)). 
  4. ^ 林沛理. 《大亨小传》的大亨与《挚友》的狗. 南方周末. [2021-10-01]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-01) (中文(中国大陆)). 
  5. ^ 康慨. 苏珊·崔以《信任练习》获美国全国图书奖. 中华读书报. 2019-11-27 [2021-10-01]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-01) (中文(中国大陆)). 
  6. ^ 华裔作家游朝凯获美国国家图书奖小说奖,亚裔作家大放异彩. 搜狐. 澎湃新闻. 2020-11-19 [2021-10-01]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-01) (中文(中国大陆)). 
  7. ^ 盛钰. 访美国华裔诗人施家彰:“深邃的诗歌能将读者一遍又一遍地拉回来”. 北京诗歌网. 2021-03-31 [2023-01-25]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-25) (中文(中国大陆)). 
  8. ^ 韩裔诗人崔唐美的诗歌世界. 豆瓣. 2022-03-21 (中文(中国大陆)). [失效連結]
  9. ^ Distinguished Contribution to American Letters. National Book Foundation. [2015-12-29]. (原始内容存档于2011-03-10). 

Read other articles:

Kantong plastik yang digunakan sebagai tempat membuang sampah di Paris. Kantong plastik atau tas plastik adalah kantong pembungkus yang dibuat dari plastik (poliolefin atau polivinil klorida). Kantong plastik digunakan untuk memuat dan membawa barang konsumsi. Bagian dasar dan sisi kiri/kanan kantong umumnya direkatkan dengan mesin penyegel plastik, tetapi ada kantong plastik yang disatukan dengan perekat atau dijahit. Jenis-jenis Kantong plastik untuk kemasan Kantong belanja Kantong sampah K...

 

Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article n’est pas rédigé dans un style encyclopédique (juin 2017). Vous pouvez améliorer sa rédaction ! Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources (juin 2017). Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de complé...

 

2021 Joe Biden speech to a joint session of CongressFull video of the speech as published by the White HouseDateApril 28, 2021 (2021-04-28)Time9:00 p.m. EDTDuration1 hour, 5 minutesVenueHouse Chamber, United States CapitolLocationWashington, D.C.Coordinates38°53′19.8″N 77°00′32.8″W / 38.888833°N 77.009111°W / 38.888833; -77.009111TypeUnofficial State of the Union AddressParticipantsJoe BidenKamala HarrisNancy PelosiPrevious2020 State of...

Macedonia del Nord Sport Pallanuoto Federazione Plivačka Federacija na Makedonija Selezionatore Igor Gočanin Mondiali Partecipazioni 1 (esordio: 2009) Miglior risultato 14º posto: 2009 Europei Partecipazioni 4 (esordio: 2008) Miglior risultato 8º posto: 2008 La nazionale di pallanuoto maschile macedone (Машката ватерполо репрезентација на Македонија) è la rappresentativa pallanuotistica della Macedonia del Nord nelle competizioni internazionali....

 

OglioIl fiume tra Soncino e OrzinuoviStato Italia Regioni Lombardia Lunghezza280 km Portata media137 m³/s alla foce Bacino idrografico6 649 km² Altitudine sorgente1 253 m s.l.m. NascePonte di Legno, dalla confluenza dei torrenti Frigidolfo e Narcanello SfociaPo, al confine tra i comuni di Marcaria e Viadana e poco a monte di Borgoforte 45°02′41″N 10°39′38″E / 45.044722°N 10.660556°E45.044722; 10.660556Coordinate: 45°02′41″N 10°39′...

 

Region of Serbia Central SerbiaЦентрална Србија (Serbian)Centralna Srbija (Serbian)Map of Central Serbia within SerbiaLargest cityBelgradeArea• Total55,968 km2 (21,609 sq mi)Population• 2022 census4,906,773• Density87.6/km2 (226.9/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)• Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST) Central Serbia (Serbian: централна Србија, romanized: centralna Srbija), also referred to as Serbia proper (Se...

Hindu temple in India Talupulamma TempleReligionAffiliationHinduismDistrictKakinada districtDeityTalupulamma ThalliFestivalsAnnual JataraAshada Masa UtsavamsLocationLocationLova, KakinadaStateAndhra PradeshCountryIndiaLocation in Andhra PradeshGeographic coordinates17°22′26″N 82°29′44″E / 17.3739°N 82.4955°E / 17.3739; 82.4955ArchitectureTypeDravidian architecture Talupulamma Temple is a pilgrimage site located in Lova of Kakinada district in Andhra Pradesh...

 

Part of a series on theCircassiansАдыгэхэр Circassia Adyghe Xabze Circassians List of notable CircassiansCircassian genocide Circassian diaspora Turkey Jordan Israel Syria Germany United States Saudi Arabia Libya Iraq Iran Egypt Bulgaria (historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemirgoy Hatuqway Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed or barely existing Ademey Chebsin Cherchenay Guaye Hakuchey Khatuq Khegayk Makhosh...

 

Sultan of Omanسلطان عمانStandard of the Sultan of OmanIncumbentHaitham bin Tariqsince 11 January 2020 DetailsStyleHis MajestyHeir apparentTheyazin bin HaithamFirst monarchAl-Julanda bin Masud (imamate)Ahmad bin Said (as sultan)Formation751; 1273 years ago (751) (imamate)1744; 280 years ago (1744) (Busaid dynasty)ResidenceAl Alam Palace Al Baraka PalaceWebsitewww.oman.om(in Arabic) Politics of Oman Member State of the Arab League Basic St...

Selat MuriaSelat Muria pada masa Sultan Trenggana (1521–1546). Pada tahun 1657, selat ini telah menyusut atau menghilang.Jenis perairanBekas selatAliran masuk utamaLaut JawaAliran keluar utamaLaut JawaTerletak di negaraIndonesiaKedalaman rata-rata0 meter (0 ft)KepulauanKepulauan Sunda BesarLihat peta yang diperkecilLihat peta yang diperbesar Selat Muria merupakan selat yang pernah ada dan menghubungkan Pulau Jawa dan Pulau Muria. Selat ini dulunya merupakan daerah perdagangan yang rama...

 

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع معهد الإدارة العامة (توضيح). معهد الإدارة العامة معهد الإدارة العامة (السعودية) تفاصيل الوكالة الحكومية البلد السعودية  تأسست 24 شوال 1380هـ المركز الرياض  الإدارة المدير التنفيذي الدكتور بندر بن أسعد السجان، مدير المعهد الفروع معهد الإدارة العا...

 

Gau WestmarkGau di Jerman Nazi1925–1945 Panji daerah Coat of arms Peta Jerman NaziIbu kotaNeustadt an der Weinstraße (1926–1935)Saarbrücken (1935–1945)SejarahPemerintahanGauleiter • 1925–1926 Friedrich Wambsganss• 1926–1944 Josef Bürckel• 1944–1945 Willi Stöhr Sejarah • Pendirian Februari 1925• Pembubaran 8 Mei 1945 Didahului oleh Digantikan oleh Bayern Negara Bebas Oldenburg Teritori Cekungan Saar Moselle (departemen) Rheinland-Pfa...

Para otros usos de este término, véase Adolfo Suárez (desambiguación). Adolfo Suárez Adolfo Suárez en 1978Presidente del Gobierno de España 5 de julio de 1976-26 de febrero de 1981Monarca Juan Carlos IGabinete Ver listaSuárez ISuárez IISuárez III Vicepresidente Fernando de Santiago(1976) Manuel Gutiérrez Mellado (1976-1981)Predecesor Carlos Arias Navarro(en funciones, Fernando de Santiago)Sucesor Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo Ministro-secretario general del Movimiento 12 de diciembre de 1...

 

福岡 幸治生年月日 (1975-08-25) 1975年8月25日(49歳)出身地 滋賀県学校 八幡工業高校大学 大東文化大学ラグビーユニオンでの経歴 ポジション フルバックアマチュア経歴年 チーム 出場 (得点)1992-19951995-1999 八幡工業高校大東文化大学 ()シニア経歴年 チーム 出場 (得点) ワールド ()代表年 チーム 出場 (得点)2000  日本 2 (0) 更新日:  2022年2月27日コーチ歴年 チーム 帝京�...

 

1950s Soviet anti-tank missile This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (November 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this message) AT-1 redirects here. For the Soviet armoured vehicle, see T-26 variants. 3M6 Shmel / AT-1 Snapper anti-tank missiles. The 3M6 Shmel (‹See Tfd›Russian: 3М6 «Шмель»; English: bum...

東京魔人學園剣風帖 ゲーム ゲームジャンル SRPGAVG 対応機種 PlayStationニンテンドーDSゲームアーカイブス(PS3/PSP) 開発元 シャウトデザインワークス 発売元 アスミック・エース エンタテインメントDS:マーベラスエンターテイメント 監督 今井秋芳 シナリオ 今井秋芳(脚本) メディア PS:CD-ROMDS:DSカードGA:ダウンロード プレイ人数 1人 発売日 PS:1998年6月18日DS:2008...

 

List of the Orders, decorations and medals of Sudan.[1][2][3][4] For the awards instituted after 1961 and it is amendment in 1976 and 1993, which stipulates it is not permissible to repeat awarding of decorations and medals, or to rise from one class to a higher one, except after the lapse of at least three years from the date of awarding them. This period is reduced to one year for employees if they are referred to retirement, and the Sports Medal is excluded...

 

American journalist, diplomat and historian (1837–1912) For his grandson of the same name (and also a journalist), see Whitelaw Reid (journalist). Whitelaw ReidPortrait by Brady-Handy, c. 1870–1880United States Ambassador to the United KingdomIn officeJune 5, 1905 – December 15, 1912PresidentTheodore RooseveltWilliam Howard TaftPreceded byJoseph ChoateSucceeded byWalter Hines Page28th United States Minister to FranceIn officeMay 21, 1889 – March 25, 1892PresidentBenj...

Voce principale: Società Sportiva Teramo Calcio. Teramo CalcioStagione 1984-1985Sport calcio Squadra Teramo Allenatore Gianni Corelli poi Bruno Piccioni Presidente Ercole De Berardis Serie C22º posto nel girone C. 3º negli spareggi promozione con Fano e Civitanovese. Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Schiraldi (33) Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Cerri (7) 1983-1984 1985-1986 Si invita a seguire il modello di voce Questa voce raccoglie le informazioni riguardanti il Teramo Calcio nelle compe...

 

Bulgarians from the geographic region of Macedonia Not to be confused with Bulgarians in North Macedonia, Slavic speakers of Greek Macedonia, or Ethnic Macedonians in Bulgaria. The Bitola inscription is a marble slab with Cyrillic letters of Ivan Vladislav from 1016. The text reports that he was Tsar of Bulgaria and Bulgarian by birth, and his subjects were Bulgarians. Portrait of the Skopjan Konstantin Asen who was a Bulgarian Tsar (1257-1277). The cover of the book Folk Songs of the Macedon...