羅德里格斯夜鷺

羅德里格斯夜鷺
Skull and other elements
保护状况
link= class=skin-invert-image
绝灭（18世紀中）（IUCN 3.1）[1]
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲： 鸟纲 Aves
目： 鹈形目 Pelecaniformes
科： 鹭科 Ardeidae
属： 夜鹭属 Nycticorax
种：
†羅德里格斯夜鷺 N. megacephalus
二名法
†Nycticorax megacephalus
異名
  • Ardea megacephala
  • Megaphoyx megacephala

羅德里格斯夜鷺（學名：Nycticorax megacephalus）是馬斯克林群島羅德里格斯已滅絕的夜鷺。

羅德里格斯夜鷺只有一些亞化石，並分別由弗朗索瓦·盧古阿（英语：François Leguat）於1708年及朱利安·塔福雷（Julien Tafforet）於1726年描述。牠們的外觀像鷺鷥，大小如肥胖的小雞或細小的白鷺。[2]牠們主要是生活在陸地上的，只會受到威脅時才會飛走。牠們的蛋似乎是綠色的。牠們主要是吃壁虎，尤其是日壁虎。從化石分析得知牠們的喙非常強壯，而且逐步演化成不能飛。

滅絕

羅德里格斯夜鷺似乎是於18世紀中期因獵殺而滅絕。

參考

  1. ^ BirdLife International. Nycticorax megacephalus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004. [22 Jun 2006]. 
  2. ^ Milne-Edwards, Alphonse. Recherches sur la faune ancienne des Îles Mascareignes. Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. (Paris). 1873, 5 (19): Article 3, plate 14 （法语）. 

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