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红高粱 (电影)

红高粱
Red Sorghum
基本资料
导演张艺谋
监制吴天明
编剧陈剑雨
朱伟
莫言
原著红高粱家族
主演巩俐
姜文
配乐赵季平
摄影顾长卫
制片商中国 西安电影制片厂
片长95 分钟
产地中国大陆
语言普通話日語
上映及发行
上映日期
  • 1988年10月10日 (1988-10-10)(美国)
  • 2018年10月12日 (2018-10-12)(中国重映)
发行商美国New Yorker Films

红高粱》(英語:Red Sorghum)是一部於1988年上映的中國大陸電影,改編自莫言1986年发表的两部中篇小说《紅高粱》和《高粱酒》,由中國第五代導演张艺谋執導,並荣获第38届柏林国际电影节金熊奖等許多國際影展獎項。此片亦是當時仍是中央戲劇學院學生的鞏俐的第一部電影。[1][2]

影片背景是1930-40年代山东高密,男女主人公歷经曲折后一起经营一家高粱酒坊,但是在抗日战争时,除男主人公(姜文飾)及幼子外,女主人公和酒坊伙计均因参与抵抗运动被日军杀害。

剧情

因为一匹骡子,九儿(鞏俐飾)的父母要她嫁给一位擁有一座酒坊的50岁麻风病人。九儿乘坐花轎出嫁時,在途中被一名強盜拦截。其中一名抬轿男子(姜文飾)挺身而出打退了強盜,九儿因而和他开始相互喜欢。

3天后,九儿回鄉探望父母。抬轿男子突然从高粱田裡衝出来,抢走了九儿。他们在高粱田野外交合。九儿回到酒坊的时候发现麻风病的丈夫死了,很多人认为他是被杀死的。因为他孑身一人,留下的酒坊没人管,九儿因而接管了酒坊。

某天,救了九兒的抬轿男子喝醉了,在高粱酒裡撒尿。没想到,高粱酒变得特别好喝。酒坊因而发财。

后来,抗日战争时,九儿的老朋友被日本人抓住後残忍的剥皮殺害。九儿要向日本人复仇,她请她的工人来帮忙。酒坊工人们做地雷炸弹。工人躲在高粱地裡,等着日本人汽车经过。等待日本兵经过时,工人们肚子饿了,所以九儿的孩子回家告诉妈妈。九儿带来中饭的时候,日本人来了。九儿被射杀。工人的炸弹最后爆炸,日本兵和几乎全部工人们被杀死。只有抬轎男子和儿子活了下来。

演员

  • 巩俐 饰 九儿(我奶奶)
  • 姜文 饰 余占鰲(抬轎男子)(我爷爷)
  • 滕汝骏 饰 罗汉爷爷(酒坊工人的头)
  • 计春华 饰 秃三炮
  • 钱明 饰 我奶奶她爹
  • 刘继 饰 我爹

奖项

  • 1988年获第八届中国电影金鸡奖最佳故事片奖、最佳摄影奖、最佳音乐奖、最佳录音奖
  • 1988年第十一届《大众电影》百花奖最佳故事片
  • 1988年获第三十八届西柏林国际电影节最佳故事片金熊奖
  • 1988年第五届津巴布韦国际电影节最佳影片奖,最佳导演奖,故事片真实新颖奖
  • 1988年第三十五届悉尼国际电影节电影评论奖
  • 1988年摩洛哥第一届马拉什国际电影电视节导演大阿特拉斯金奖
  • 1989年第十六届布鲁塞尔国际电影节广播电台听众评委会最佳影片奖
  • 1989年法国第五届蒙彼利埃国际电影节银熊猫奖
  • 1989年第八届香港电影金像奖、十大华语片之一
  • 1990年民主德国电影家协会年度奖提名奖
  • 1990年古巴年度发行电影评奖十部最佳故事片之一

相关作品

参考

  1. ^ 莫言:红高粱家族. 上海青年报. [2021-11-10]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-10). 
  2. ^ 《红高粱家族》丨莫言理解的爱情,为什么有这三条铁律?. 澎湃新闻-The Paper. [2021-11-10]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-10). 

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