穆罕默德·阿卜杜勒阿齊茲

穆罕默德·阿卜杜勒阿齊茲
Mehmed Abdulaziz
奧斯曼王朝領袖
任期1973年5月19日-1977年1月19日(3年245天)
前任奧斯曼·福阿德
繼任阿里·華塞
出生1901年1月26日
奧斯曼帝國伊斯坦堡徹拉安宮
逝世1977年1月19日(1977歲—01—19)(75歲)
法國尼斯
王朝奧斯曼帝國王朝
父親穆罕默德·賽菲頓(Mehmed Seyfeddin)
母親內思姆·費來克夫人(Necem Felek Hanım)
宗教信仰伊斯蘭教

穆罕默德·阿卜杜勒阿齊茲鄂圖曼土耳其語محمد عبد العزیز‎;1901年1月26日—1977年1月19日)為鄂圖曼王子,穆罕默德·賽菲頓王子英语Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin之子,蘇丹阿卜杜勒-阿齊茲一世之孫,是1973年-1977年間奧斯曼帝國王朝第40代領袖。

早年

穆罕默德·阿卜杜勒阿齊茲在奧塔科伊徹拉安宮出生,是奧斯曼海軍海軍少將穆罕默德·賽菲頓與第一任妻子喬治亞人內思姆·費來克夫人(Necem Felek Hanım)的兒子(也是前者的長子,後者唯一的獨生子)、蘇丹阿卜杜勒-阿齊茲一世之孫。[1]後他在鄂圖曼軍事學院英语Ottoman Military College接受教育。[2]

奧斯曼王朝於1924年3月被流放後,穆罕默德·阿卜杜勒阿齊茲與他的家人紛紛搬到法國尼斯西米埃茲英语Cimiez,並買下卡拉巴塞爾別墅(該別墅隸屬阿卜杜勒-邁吉德一世之女塞尼哈蘇丹女英语Seniha Sultan)附近的別墅。[3]後來阿卜杜勒阿齊茲之父在1927年死於此地後[1],他便移居至埃及開羅[4]

後續生涯

阿卜杜勒-邁吉德二世死後,艾哈邁德·尼哈德在1944年8月成為王朝領袖,塞扎德·奧馬·法魯克英语Şehzade Ömer Faruk並不接受這個事實;另一方面,奧馬·法魯克的妻子薩比哈蘇丹女英语Sabiha Sultan則支持理事會的決定,並批准其選擇;奧馬·法魯克身邊則有穆罕默德·阿卜杜勒阿齊茲在內等人的支持。[3]

1952年埃及革命後,由於穆罕默德·阿卜杜勒阿齊茲拒絕接埃及的身份法,被贾迈勒·阿卜杜-纳赛尔逐出埃及,而後在當時的法國總統夏爾·戴高樂之協助下,他得以移居法國尼斯,並得到前者給他的法國護照,後來他更得到了每月五萬法郎的月薪。[4]

1973年,在前任鄂圖曼領袖奧斯曼·福阿德去世後,穆罕默德·阿卜杜勒阿齊茲成為鄂圖曼王朝第40代領袖。[5]爾後,他在1977年1月19日死於法國尼斯,並葬在當地的尼斯東部公墓。[1][6]

配偶與子嗣

穆罕默德·阿卜杜勒阿齊茲唯一的一位妻子為伯克馬爾:葉根家族阿里·雷扎貝伊的長女。[7]她出生於1911年3月16日的埃及英语Khedivate of Egypt開羅。後雙方在1929年2月21日在開羅結婚,並誕下唯一的女兒:出生於1939年12月31日的許蕾姆蘇丹女。而後伯克馬爾死於1962年1月13日。[1]她的第三位妹妹納菲亞後來與在之後的1984年至1994間將擔任領袖的穆罕默德·奧爾罕結婚,並誕下唯一的女兒法特瑪·內克拉蘇丹女。[7]

子嗣

名字 出生 逝世 備註
許蕾姆蘇丹女 1939年12月31日[1] 1999年3月5日[1] 出生於埃及開羅,[1]後死於法國尼斯並葬於當地。從未婚嫁。[6]

參考資料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Adra, Jamil. Genealogy of the Imperial Ottoman Family 2005. 2005: 17. 
  2. ^ Kırpık, Cevdet. II. Meşrutiyet'ten Sonra Şehzade Eğitiminde Değişim. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2010-06-01, 2010 (21): 99–130 [2022-08-12]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-05) (土耳其语). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Bardakçı, Murat. Neslishah: The Last Ottoman Princess. Oxford University Press. 2017: 17, 207. ISBN 978-9-774-16837-6. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Bardakçı, Murat. Son Osmanlılar: Osmanlı Hanedanı'nın Sürgün ve Miras Öyküsü. İnkılâp. 2008: 115. ISBN 978-9-751-02616-3. 
  5. ^ Öztuna, Y. Osmanli devleti tarihi. Kültür yayınları serisi. Faisal Finans Kurumu. 1986: 545. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 PAZAN, İbrahim. HANEDAN NEREDE ÖLDÜ NEREYE GÖMÜLDÜ?. ibrahimpazan.com. 2014-12-18 [2022-02-20]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-14) (土耳其语). 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 Vâsıb, Ali; Osmanoğlu, Osman Selaheddin. Bir şehzadenin hâtırâtı: vatan ve menfâda gördüklerim ve işittiklerim. YKY. 2004: 239–240. ISBN 978-9-750-80878-4. 

外部連結

穆罕默德·阿卜杜勒阿齊茲
出生于:1901年1月26日逝世於:1977年1月19日
王位覬覦者
前任者:
奥斯曼四世
— 名义上的 —
奥斯曼帝国苏丹
1973年5月19日-1977年1月19日
继位失败原因:
1922年帝國解體
繼任者:
阿里一世

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