白腹毛脚燕

白腹毛脚燕
保护状况
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无危（IUCN 3.1）[1]
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲： 鸟纲 Aves
目： 雀形目 Passeriformes
科： 燕科 Hirundinidae
属： 毛脚燕属 Delichon
种：
白腹毛脚燕 D. lagopodum
二名法
Delichon lagopodum
(Pallas, 1811)
異名
  • Delichon urbicum lagopodum

白腹毛脚燕（港台作遠東毛腳燕，学名：Delichon lagopodum），为燕科毛脚燕属的鸟类，俗名白腰燕、石燕。牠們繁殖於俄羅斯東北部、蒙古和中國北部的岩石區，冬季遷徙至緬甸、寮國、越南和柬埔寨。該物種曾被認為與西方毛腳燕為同種異名。

分類學

遠東毛腳燕於1811年由德國自然學家彼得·西蒙·帕拉斯根據二名法正式描述，命名為Hirundo lagopoda。他指定的模式產地為俄羅斯貝加爾湖以東的達烏里亞。[2][3] 種小名結合了古希臘語lagōs（意為「野兔」）和pous, podos（意為「足」）。[4] 遠東毛腳燕現屬於毛腳燕屬（Delichon）。[5] 該物種曾被認為是西方毛腳燕的亞種，但基於形態和聲音的差異提升為物種地位。[5][6] 此物種為單型物種，沒有亞種被確認。[5]

分布

分布于从亚洲东部上叶尼塞、东北越勒拿、雅拿河流域中部到科雷马三角洲、中南半岛以及中国大陆的内蒙古、黑龙江、河北、东北、山东、湖北、江苏、广东等地。该物种的模式产地在西伯利亚。[7]

参考资料

  1. ^ BirdLife International. HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist. 6.0b. 2022 [2022-08-22]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-25）. 
  2. ^ Pallas, Peter Simon. Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica 1. Petropoli [Saint Petersburg]: In officina Caes. Acadamiae Scientiarum Impress. 1831: 532–534 [2024-09-27]. （原始内容存档于2024-01-23） （Latin）.  已忽略未知参数|orig-date= (帮助)
  3. ^ Mayr, Ernst; Greenway, James C. Jr (编). Check-List of Birds of the World 9. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. 1960: 124 [2024-09-27]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-04）. 
  4. ^ Jobling, James A. The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. 2010: 217. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4. 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela (编). Swallows. IOC World Bird List Version 11.2. International Ornithologists' Union. July 2021 [19 July 2021]. （原始内容存档于2014-05-02）. 
  6. ^ Leader, P.; Carey, G.; Schweizer, M. The identification, taxonomy and distribution of Western, Siberian and Asian House Martins. British Birds. 2021, 114: 72–96. 
  7. ^ 中国科学院动物研究所. 白腹毛脚燕东北亚种. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）. 

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