瀏海

刘海或瀏海、留海[1]，是一種髮型，指覆蓋額頭頭髮的形狀，通常在眉毛處或眉毛上方筆直地削減，但也可能是皺摺或皺褶，加上髮膠、慕斯或蠟，然後掃到一邊，或者自然垂下，落在眼睛上。

此術語得名的緣由，為道教全真派全真五祖之一的劉海蟾喜歡將頭髮梳至額前，長度齊眉。

在中国，据说该髮式在唐朝武则天时期就流行了。根据传说，一起宫廷政变被破获，上官婉儿被牵连进去，被武则天下令施以黥刑（在脸上刺字）。但是后来可能武则天不捨，又在行刑时改變主意，以朱砂在她额头刺了一朵梅花。由于这还是有犯罪含义，因此上官婉儿从额顶梳下一些头发遮盖印记，有些女孩子看见后觉得这样很漂亮，纷纷效仿，流传开来。

歷史與發展

  • 1974年台灣電視劇《保鏢》張玲 古裝造型，古龍系古裝劇如《怒劍狂花》、《楚留香》及其他古裝如《天蠶變》的女裝造型。
  • 1979年歌林唱片歌星江玲引領的瀏海妹妹頭，瀏海成為日後「玉女」必備髮式。
  • 2007年楊丞琳專輯《任意門》專輯同名歌曲的造型，具有厚感的瀏海妹妹頭短髮加上幾撮細長髮的水母頭。

常見風格

  • Straight-across or full bangs
  • Side-swept bangs
  • Blunt bangs
  • See-through or wispy bangs
  • Layered bangs
  • Arch or rounded bangs
  • Parted bangs
  • Baby bangs
  • Brow-skimming bangs

參考文獻

  1. ^ 留海. 重編國語辭典修訂本 臺灣學術網路第六版. 國家教育研究院 （中文（臺灣））. 
    劉海. 重編國語辭典修訂本 臺灣學術網路第六版. 國家教育研究院 （中文（臺灣））. 
    瀏海. 重編國語辭典修訂本 臺灣學術網路第六版. 國家教育研究院 （中文（臺灣））. 

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