滨海阿尔卑斯省 (1793年—1814年)

滨海阿尔卑斯省
法語:Département des Alpes-Maritimes
法国的旧省份
1793年—1814年

Franz Johann Joseph von Reilly于1805年左右所绘的滨海阿尔卑斯省地图
國家法国
首府尼斯
歷史 
1月31日
• 省份成立
1793年2月4日
• 吞并摩纳哥
2月14日
6月6日
• 省份解散
1814年4月
前身
继承
尼斯伯国
摩纳哥
利古里亞共和國
薩丁尼亞王國
摩纳哥
今属于

滨海阿尔卑斯省(法語:Département des Alpes-Maritimes)是法国历史上的一个省份,位于今法国、意大利摩纳哥,省会尼斯。该省份于1793年尼斯伯国(属于薩丁尼亞王國)被法兰西第一共和国吞并后成立。省份成立半个月后,摩纳哥公国并入该省。1805年,法国的姊妹共和国利古里亞共和國并入该省。1814年,第一帝国终结,尼斯伯国重回萨丁王国,热那亚共和国(利古里亚共和国的前身)重建,尔后被萨丁王国吞并,摩纳哥独立,该省份解散。

该省大致对应今天同名的滨海阿尔卑斯省,后者于1860年法国吞并尼斯伯国后重建。

地理

旧滨海阿尔卑斯省涵盖了今滨海阿尔卑斯省的大部分地区,不过有三处不同:

  • 旧省西南部以瓦尔河埃斯泰龍河里乌朗河(Rioulan)为界,不包含格拉斯区,该区于1860年重建新省时从瓦尔省划来。
  • 旧省东南部目前位于意大利的领土内。1793年,位于今意大利的地区仅有佩里纳尔多县(canton de Perinaldo),而到了1805年,利古里亚共和国被吞并,其边界拓展到了今意大利因佩里亞省的西南部,迫近阿真蒂納河
  • 旧省南部包括摩纳哥,其现为一个独立国家。

区划

第一次 (1793-1795年)

1793年滨海阿尔卑斯省地图,展示了各专区 (蓝:皮热泰涅专区;绿:尼斯专区;紫:芒通专区) 与各县

1793年,同其他省份一样,滨海阿尔卑斯省被划分为专区(district)和(canton),区划如下:

尼斯专区

县份:Aspremont、Contes、l'Escarène、Levens、Nice、Roquebillière、Utelle 与 Valdeblore.

芒通专区

县份:La Brigue、Menton、Monaco、Perinaldo 与 Sospel.

皮热泰涅专区

县份:Beuil、Gilette、Guillaumes Puget、Roquesteron、Saint-Étienne 与 Villars-sur-Var.

第二次(1795-1805年)

1801年滨海阿尔卑斯省地图,展示了各区 (蓝:皮热泰涅区;绿:尼斯区;紫:芒通区) 与各县

专区于1795年废除。1800年2月17日,该省下设(arrondissement)以取代之前的专区,区划如下:

尼斯区

尼斯县:尼斯Villefranche

阿斯普勒蒙县:阿斯普勒蒙FaliconSaint-AndréTourrette

孔特县:BerreChâteauneufCoaraze孔特Drap

莱斯卡雷讷县:莱斯卡雷讷LucéramPeillePeillonTouët-de-l'Escarène

勒旺斯县:Duranus勒旺斯、La Roquette-Saint-Martin、Saint-Blaise

罗克比利耶尔县:BelvédèreLa Bollène罗克比利耶尔Saint-MartinVenanson

于泰勒县:LantosqueLa Tour于泰勒

瓦尔德布洛尔:MarieRimplasRoureSaint-Sauveur瓦尔德布洛尔

芒通区

芒通县:CastellarGorbio芒通Sainte-Agnès

拉布里格县:拉布里格SaorgeTende

摩纳哥县:Èze摩纳哥RoquebruneLa Turbie

佩里纳尔多县:ApricaleDolceacquaIsolabona佩里纳尔多、Pigna、RochettaSeborga

索斯佩勒县:BreilCastillonMoulinet索斯佩勒

皮热泰涅区

皮热泰涅县:AuvareLa CroixPuget-Rostang皮热泰涅Saint-LégerTouët-de-Beuil

伯伊县:伯伊IlonseLieuchePierlasRigaudRoubion

日莱特县:Bonson日莱特Toudon、Tourette-Revest

纪尧姆县:ChâteauneufDaluisEntraunes纪尧姆PéoneSaint-MartinSauzeVilleneuve

罗凯斯泰龙县:AscrosCuébrisLa PennePierrefeu罗凯斯泰龙Saint-AntoninSigale

圣艾蒂安县:IsolaSaint-Dalmas-le-Selvage圣艾蒂安

维拉尔县:BairolsClansMalaussèneMassoinsThiéryTournefort维拉尔

此次区划在随后的改动不大。不过,1801年12月8日,Saint-Sauveur取代了瓦尔德布洛尔成为其所在县首府,孔特县被划至莱斯卡雷讷县,勒旺斯县被划至阿斯普勒蒙县,尼斯县一分为三:西尼斯县(Nice-Ouest)、东尼斯县(Nice-Est)和自由城县(Villefranche)。

第三次(1805-1814年)

1805年滨海阿尔卑斯省地图,展示了各区 (蓝:皮热泰涅区;绿:尼斯区;紫:圣雷莫区) 与各县

1805年6月6日,利古里亚共和国被法国吞并,诞生了三个新省份:亚平宁省热那亚省蒙特诺特省。不过,共和国的西部被划至滨海阿尔卑斯省。自1805年9月23日起,滨海阿尔卑斯省的区划如下:

尼斯区

由8个原有的县组成,而原芒通县、摩纳哥县、索斯佩勒县以及布雷伊索尔日则划至圣雷莫区。

圣雷莫区

圣雷莫县:La Colla、聖雷莫

文蒂米利亚县:Airole、Bevera、CamporossoLa Penna文蒂米利亚

博尔迪盖拉县:博尔迪盖拉、Borghetto、San Biagio、Sasso、SeborgaSoldanoVallebonaVallecrosia

塔贾县:BadaluccoCastelbajardoCerianaMontalto塔贾

特廖拉县:特廖拉

皮尼亚县:Castel Franco皮尼亚

拉布里格县:拉布里格Tende

佩里纳尔多县:ApricaleBorjardoDolceacquaIsolabona佩里纳尔多Rochetta

索尔日县:布雷伊索尔日

皮热泰涅区

未改动。

参考资料

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