柏林民族博物館

柏林民族博物館
成立原址建于1873年，1886年建设新建筑，后因战后摧毁，重建于1970年。
地址达勒姆
坐标52°27′24″N 13°17′31″E / 52.4567°N 13.2919°E / 52.4567; 13.2919
類型民族学
館長Viola König
網站www.smb.museum/en/museums-institutions/ethnologisches-museum/home.html
地图
地图

柏林民族博物館（德語：Ethnologisches Museum Berlin）也称柏林民族学博物館，是世界上关于非欧洲文化和艺术的最大及最重要的博物馆之一，也是柏林国立博物馆之一。

历史

柏林民族博物館现与亚洲艺术博物馆以及欧洲文化博物馆共同座落于达勒姆博物馆群，柏林民族博物馆与亚洲艺术博物馆由于参与洪堡论坛（Humboldt Forum）重建中的柏林城市宫则作为论坛总部，两所博物馆于2017年闭馆，并准备迁往新柏林城市宫的所在地柏林米特区，并计划2019年重新开馆。柏林民族博物館馆藏超过50万件藏品，是世界上最大及最重要的关于非欧洲文化和艺术的博物馆之一。

藏品

大量来自塞皮克河地区、夏威夷、贝宁帝国、喀麦隆、刚果、坦桑尼亚、中国、北美太平洋沿岸地区、中美洲、安第斯山脉的历史文化藏品藏于此馆。除此之外，还有包括14万段的声音录音、28.5万张照片、2万段电影片段和20万页的手写档案所组成的民族音乐档案[1]。按照藏品来源划分的部门包括非洲、美洲考古、欧洲、伊斯兰世界、东亚和北亚和东南亚、南太平洋和澳大利亚 ，以及音 乐民族学等10个部门[2]。

  • 西非的黄金吊坠
    西非的黄金吊坠
  • 喀麦隆/加蓬的面具
    喀麦隆/加蓬的面具
  • 喀麦隆国王及孪生子的雕像
    喀麦隆国王及孪生子的雕像
  • 巴姆文国王王座
    巴姆文国王王座
  • 人形像座椅雕像
    人形像座椅雕像
  • 绍奎女王或王后母亲的雕像
    绍奎女王或王后母亲的雕像
  • 来自圣克鲁斯群岛的远洋支腿独木舟
    来自圣克鲁斯群岛的远洋支腿独木舟
  • 乌利雕像
    乌利雕像
  • 1887年的夏威夷冲浪板
    1887年的夏威夷冲浪板
  • 夏威夷羽毛披肩
    夏威夷羽毛披肩
  • 美拉尼西亚房屋
    美拉尼西亚房屋
  • 太平洋西北海岸的熊型雕像
    太平洋西北海岸的熊型雕像
  • 尤皮克人面具
    尤皮克人面具
  • 中美洲的文物
    中美洲的文物
  • 玛雅花瓶
    玛雅花瓶
  • 中美洲头骨石雕
    中美洲头骨石雕
  • 黄金托利马装饰
    黄金托利马装饰
  • 前哥伦比亚死亡面具
    前哥伦比亚死亡面具
  • 宋代中国木雕
    宋代中国木雕
  • 印加人雕像
    印加人雕像

藏品归还

2018年5月，原藏于柏林民族博物馆的9件木质品包括面具、木偶像和婴儿篮被归还回阿拉斯加土着社区[3]。

参考资料

  1. ^ About us. Staatliche Museen zu Berlin. [2019-05-30]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-08）. 
  2. ^ 夫子. 不出门游世界:柏林民族学博物馆. 数字商业时代. 2010, (14): 118. 
  3. ^ Christopher F. Schuetze. Berlin Museum Returns Artifacts to Indigenous People of Alaska. 纽约时报. 2018-05-16 [2019-05-30]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-29）. 

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