新幹線952型、953型電聯車

新幹線952型、953型電動列車 (STAR21)
新幹線952型电力动车组
新幹線953型电力动车组
概覽
製造川崎重工業(953-2至953-5車廂)
日立製作所(952-4及953-1車廂)
日本車輛製造(952-1至952-3車廂)
車輛總數9
技術數據
列車編組6M3T(後改為7M2T)
營運速度350km/h
設計最高速度350km/h
試驗速度425km/h
控制裝置VVVF逆變器搭配可關斷晶閘管(GTO)

新幹線952型、953型電聯車,又稱STAR21,是東日本旅客鐵道(JR東日本)在E1~E4系動車組製造前,於1993年以次世代新幹線技術製作的一款實驗列車,亦是JR東日本首列採用交流傳動技術及關節式轉向架的高鐵列車,运营速度为350公里每小時(220英里每小時)[1]

簡介

953-1側貼紙紀念全國速度記錄425.0公里/小時

為了與日本國內線航班抗衡,JR東日本於1990年代初開始研發更高速、低噪音的動車組,並引進大功率交流傳動技術。

1992年,JR東日本製造了一列九輛編組的高速實驗車輛,並定名為STAR21,為Superior Train for Advanced Railway toward the 21st century (即面向21世紀的先進鐵路高級列車) 的簡稱(正式名稱為「新幹線952型、953型電聯車」); 該編組車輛均為6動3拖,並於同年10月30日創下最高速度時速353公里的紀錄。

1993年,通過在952-4號車廂車軸上增加電機對列車進行了改裝,動拖比改為7動2拖。

1993年12月13日及21日凌晨,該編組先後在上越新幹線大宮新潟間創下最高速度時速400至425公里的紀錄。

該編組曾多次在上越新幹線進行列車試驗,並為後續的E1系E2系E3系E4系車輛提供許多關鍵技術的實驗機會。

在該編組於1998年2月17日終止使用後,JR東日本於同日正式宣布其除役廢車。

編組

車廂編組 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
車廂編號 952-1 952-2 952-3 952-4 953-1 953-2 953-3 953-4 953-5
車型 拖車(控制車) 動車 動車 拖車(後改為動車) 拖車 動車 動車 動車 動車(控制車)
機器配置 駕駛台 牽引電動機 受電弓、牽引變流器及牽引電動機 無(後加裝牽引電動機) 牽引電動機(只安裝於與953-2車廂相連轉向架) 輔助變流器及牽引電動機(轉向架與953-1及953-3相連) 受電弓及牽引電動機(轉向架與953-2及953-4相連) 牽引電動機(轉向架與953-3及953-5相連) 駕駛台、牽引電動機(只安裝於與953-4車廂相連轉向架)

[2]

参考资料

  1. ^ プロトタイプの世界 - Prototype World. Japan: Kōtsū Shimbunsha. December 2005: 52–55. OCLC 170056962. 
  2. ^ 《鉄道ファン》雜誌2019年第10號.交友社.2019:P.87-89.

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