拉普拉塔河

拉布拉他河
Río de la Plata
國際太空站上自西北向東南方拍攝的拉布拉他河出海口。留意照片中近巴拉那河三角洲英语Paraná Delta右方可見布宜諾斯艾利斯自治市。
Map of the Río de la Plata basin, showing the Río de la Plata at the mouths of the Paraná and Uruguay rivers, near Buenos Aires
别名River Plate, La Plata River
词源西班牙語"白银之河"
國家 阿根廷
 乌拉圭
城市La Plata, Buenos Aires, Montevideo, San Fernando, San Isidro, Vicente López, Avellaneda, Quilmes, Berazategui, Hudson, Punta Lara, Atalaya, San Clemente del Tuyú, Ciudad del Plata, Ciudad de la Costa, Colonia del Sacramento
流域
源頭Confluence of Paraná and Uruguay Rivers
 • 位置阿根廷乌拉圭之间
 • 坐标34°0′5″S 58°23′37″W / 34.00139°S 58.39361°W / -34.00139; -58.39361[1]
河口大西洋
 • 位置阿根廷海
 • 坐标35°40′S 55°47′W / 35.667°S 55.783°W / -35.667; -55.783[3]
流域面積3,170,000 km2(1,220,000 sq mi)[2]
本貌
長度290 km(180 mi)[4] 4,876 km(3,030 mi) including the Paraná
流量 
 • 平均流量22,000 m3/s(780,000 cu ft/s)[4]
特徵
左岸支流乌拉圭河, San Juan River, 亞瓜龍河
右岸支流巴拉那河, 盧漢河, 薩拉多河
地图

拉布拉他河(西班牙語:Río de la Plata),或译普拉塔河[5],实际上是南美洲巴拉那河乌拉圭河汇集后形成的一个河口湾。其名在西班牙语中意为“白银之河”。

拉布拉他河位于南美洲东南部阿根廷乌拉圭之间,河长約290公里,其宽度从西端两河汇集处的48公里逐渐扩大至东部与大西洋相交处的220公里,最宽处约达290公里,是世界上最宽的河口。西北段因受大量河水注入,为淡水;东南段因海洋影响,为咸水。阿根廷首都布宜诺斯艾利斯位于拉布拉他河西南岸,乌拉圭首都蒙得维的亚则位于东北岸处。 1502年為佛羅倫斯航海家亞美利哥·維斯普奇發現之,但此一發現被列為國家機密,1519年麥哲倫環球航行時,到此河口因其巨大,誤以為是穿越美洲的海峽,還派偵察船探路,直到一個星期後,遇到淡水才無功而返,繼續延著海岸航行到南美洲的最南端,真正發現麥哲倫海峽

參見

参考资料

引用

  1. ^ Río Paraná Guazú位于GEOnet名称服务的结果 (main distributary of the Río Paraná)
  2. ^ Raúl A. Guerrero; et al. Physical oceanography of the Río de la Plata Estuary, Argentina. Continental Shelf Research. June 1997, 17 (7): 727–742. Bibcode:1997CSR....17..727G. doi:10.1016/S0278-4343(96)00061-1. 
  3. ^ 引用错误:没有为名为iho的参考文献提供内容
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Río de la Plata. Encyclopædia Britannica. [11 August 2010]. (原始内容存档于9 May 2015). 
  5. ^ 民政部地名研究所 (编). Plata,Río de la 普拉塔河. 世界地名译名词典. 北京: 中国社会出版社: 2234. 2017-05. ISBN 978-7-5087-5525-0. OCLC 1121629943. OL 28272719M. NLC 009152391. (简体中文)

书目

  • Rela, Walter. España en el Río de la Plata: Descubrimiento y Poblamientos (1516-1588). Montevideo: Club Español. 2001. ISBN 9974-39-317-5.
  • Simionato, Claudia G., Vera, Carolina S., Siegismund, Frank (2005). "Surface Wind Variability on Seasonal and Interannual Scales Over Río de la Plata Area" Journal of Coastal Research. 21 (4): 770-783. 摘要

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