Falconiformes

Falcões e Carcaras

Reino:	Animalia
Filo:	Chordata
Subfilo:	Vertebrata
Classe:	Aves
(sem classif.)	Eufalconimorphae
Ordem:	Falconiformes Sharpe,1874

Famílias

Falconidae

Wikispecies

O Wikispecies tem informações sobre: Falconiformes

Falconiformes é uma ordem de cerca de 65 espécies que inclui os falcões. Na antiga Taxonomia de Sibley-Ahlquist a família falconidae foi estendida nos Ciconiiformes, e por muito tempo os Falconiformes foram incluidos junto com as famílias Acciptridae, Pandionidae e Saggitaridae. Estudos recentes feitos por Hackett e colaboradores mostram que os Falconiformes são parentes dos papagaios e pássaros.

A ordem caracteriza-se pelas suas adaptações à predação, como um bico curvo e aguçado e garras afiadas, e tambem possuem uma estrutura nomeada como ''Dente tomial'' que é usada para quebrar o pescoço da presa (mais visto nos falcões do genero falco e relativos). Enquanto animais diurnos, estas aves têm normalmente um sentido da visão bastante apurado. Em muitos vertebrados, os músculos que agem sobre o cristalino dos olhos são lisos, porém as aves de rapina possuem essa musculatura estriada, e essa característica pode ser considerada uma importante adaptação.^[1]^[2] Um estudo de 2022 recupera os massilaraptorídeos como verdadeiros falcões.^[3]

Diferente de águias, os Falconiformes botam de 2-4 ovos. Possuem grande expectativa de vida para uma ave de rapina

Referências

↑ Braun, Edward L.; Cracraft, Joel; Houde, Peter (2019). «Resolving the Avian Tree of Life from Top to Bottom: The Promise and Potential Boundaries of the Phylogenomic Era». Avian Genomics in Ecology and Evolution. [S.l.: s.n.] pp. 151–210. ISBN 978-3-030-16476-8. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-16477-5_6
↑ Houde, Peter; Braun, Edward L.; Narula, Nitish; Minjares, Uriel; Mirarab, Siavash (2019). «Phylogenetic Signal of Indels and the Neoavian Radiation». Diversity. 11 (7). 108 páginas. ISSN 1424-2818. doi:10.3390/d11070108
↑ Mayr, Gerald; Kitchener, Andrew C. (2022). «New fossils from the London Clay show that the Eocene Masillaraptoridae are stem group representatives of falcons (Aves, Falconiformes)». Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 41 (6): e2083515. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.2083515

Identificadores taxonómicos	ADW: ID Avibase: 0C24147B41C89995 Bold Systems: 296 Dyntaxa: 3000281 EOL: 2869903 EPPO: 1FLCOO FE: 10747 FE-New: ID Fossilworks: 39316 GBIF: 7191407 iNaturalist: 67570 IRMNG: 12126 ITIS: 175262 NBN: NBNSYS0000160012 NCBI: 8948 Plazi: ID Soortenregister: 139451 WikiAves: ID WoRMS: 225849

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