张柔

张柔(1190年—1268年8月9日),字德刚易州定兴(辽朝时期属于南京道管辖,金朝时期属于中都路管辖,今属河北)人,元朝将領。

生平

世代務農。金末金宣宗下诏各地人民聚众结寨自保抵抗蒙古,被任为定兴令,苗道润很赏识张柔,加昭毅大將軍,委以重任。官至中都留守兼知大兴府事。苗道潤為其副使賈瑀所殺。

降蒙

1218年蒙古军突袭紫荆口,张柔兵败投降蒙古。张柔知苗道潤已死,誓師復仇,攻下雄、易、安、保诸州。贾瑀盘踞孔山抵抗,因汲水被断,贾瑀最後投降,张柔剖其心以祭苗道润。

元太宗五年(1233年)从蒙古军参加攻金汴京(今开封)之役,取《金实录》而归;1234年破蔡州(今汝南)之战负伤,以功升至万户;后屡次攻宋,曾从忽必烈围攻鄂州(今武昌),世祖时封蔡国公。

中统二年(1261年)以年老致仕,封安肃公。至元三年(1266年),又起判行工部事,营建元大都。至元四年(1267年)正月,封蔡国公.

至元五年六月二十九日(1268年8月9日)[1],张柔病逝,终年七十九岁。

元世祖赠推忠宣力翊运功臣、太师开府仪同三司、上柱国,谥武康延祐五年(1318年),元仁宗加封汝南王,谥忠武

家庭

有子十一人,张弘略、张弘範官职最显赫,第九子即灭南宋元朝镇国大将军張弘範

顺天张氏

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
汝南忠武王
张柔
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
张宏基
 
张弘正
 
张弘彦
 
张弘规
 
蔡國忠毅公
張弘略
 
淮陽獻武王
张弘範
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
张玠
 
张瑾
 
张琰
 
蔡國公
张珪
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
张景武
 
张景鲁
 
张景哲
 
张景元
 
张景丞

延伸阅读

[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:元史/卷147》,出自宋濂元史
维基文库中的相关文本:新元史/卷139》,出自柯劭忞新元史

参考资料

  1. ^ 《新元史》卷八《世祖本纪二》记载:至元五年六月,“己酉,蔡国公张柔卒”。至元五年六月己酉日是至元五年六月二十九日。

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