常陸宮正仁親王

常陸宮正仁親王
常陸宮當主
常陸宮正仁親王
拍攝於2010年
正仁
封爵亲王
御稱號义宫
宮號常陸宮
幼名义宫
出生 (1935-11-28) 1935年11月28日89歲)
 大日本帝国東京都千代田區皇居產殿
婚年1964年9月30日(60年85天)
親屬
父親昭和天皇
母親香淳皇后
親王妃華子1964年结婚)
妻之父津輕義孝
妻之母津輕久子
兄弟上皇明仁
姊妹東久邇成子
久宮祐子內親王
鷹司和子
池田厚子
島津貴子
義宮正仁親王與妹妹清宮貴子內親王合照,攝於1952年

常陸宮正仁親王(日语:常陸宮 正仁親王ひたちのみや まさひとしんのう Hitachinomiya masahitoshinnō */?;1935年11月28日)是日本皇室成員,為上皇明仁的弟弟,於東京都皇居產殿出生,由父親昭和天皇與母親香淳皇后所生的七名子女排行第六,為第二皇子。有四個姐姐照宮成子內親王久宮祐子內親王孝宮和子內親王順宮厚子內親王,一個哥哥上皇明仁,一個妹妹清宮貴子內親王。勳等至大勳位,學歷學習院大學理學部化學科畢業。學位理學士(學習院大學)。幼年時的宮號為義宮。印號為黃心樹皇位繼承順位悠仁親王的下一位,即第三位。於日本皇室的《皇室典範》中,正仁被敬稱為殿下

生平

正仁在小的時候,曾經患有輕微的小兒麻痺。戰後,與時為皇太子的兄長明仁一起改善皇室的形象,讓皇室不再像以前那麼封閉,也因此有「小火星」(日语:火星ちゃん[註 1]的愛稱,廣受國民的愛戴。昭和30年(1955年)11月28日,已經成人的正仁得到大勳位的勳等。昭和33年(1958年)學習院大學理學部化學科畢業。之後成為東京大學大學院理學研究科研究生,專攻動物學。昭和39年(1964年)9月30日,二十八歲的正仁和津輕華子結婚,並且創設常陸宮。常陸宮是二戰後第一個創設的宮家,宮號取自古代親王任國茨城縣)的常陸國。但正仁親王和華子妃之間並沒有子女。

正仁親王以從事癌症病因研究,以及擔任權益、環保等組織高層為知名。他在1969年加入日本癌症研究会担任研究员,研究方向为细胞分裂,研究成果见诸日本癌症研究会和美国癌症研究协会的专业刊物。由于他对癌症研究的贡献,正仁親王获得美国乔治·华盛顿大学授予名誉博士学位(1997年)、明尼苏达大学名誉博士学位(2001年)、及德国癌症研究协会名誉会员资格等。

世系图

先祖
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
高祖父:孝明天皇
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
曾祖父:明治天皇
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
高祖母:中山慶子
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
祖父:大正天皇
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
外高祖父:柳原光愛
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
曾祖母:柳原愛子
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
外高祖母:長谷川歌野
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
父:昭和天皇
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
外高祖父:九条尚忠
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
外曾祖父:九条道孝
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
外高祖母:唐橋经子
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
祖母:貞明皇后
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
外高祖父:野間頼興
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
外曾祖母:野間幾子
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
正仁亲王(常陆宫)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
外高祖父:邦家親王伏見宮
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
外曾祖父:朝彦親王久邇宮
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
外高祖母:鳥居小路信子
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
外祖父:邦彦王(久邇宮)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
外高祖父:泉亭俊益
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
外曾祖母:泉萬喜子
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
母:香淳皇后
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
外高祖父:島津久光
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
外曾祖父:岛津忠義
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
外高祖母:島津千百子
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
外祖母:邦彦王妃俔子
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
外曾祖母:山崎寿满子
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

系图

 
(122)明治天皇
 
(123)大正天皇
 
(124)昭和天皇
 
(125)上皇(明仁)
 
(126)今上天皇(德仁)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
秩父宮雍仁親王
 
 
常陸宮正仁親王
 
 
秋篠宮皇嗣日语皇嗣文仁親王
 
悠仁親王
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
高松宮宣仁親王
 
 
寬仁親王
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
三笠宮崇仁親王
 
 
桂宮宜仁親王
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
高圓宮憲仁親王
 


荣誉

外国勋章奖章

参考资料

  1. ^ (丹麦文)Modtagere af danske dekorationer. Kongehuset.dk. [2022-05-09]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-18). 

注释

  1. ^ 和知三平日语わちさんぺい所著同名漫画中的角色

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