PROFILPELAJAR.COM

聖恩Ａ·Ｃ·巴克提韋丹塔·斯瓦米·帕布帕德大師
聖恩Ａ·Ｃ·巴克提韋丹塔·斯瓦米·帕布帕德大師
	1974年聖恩Ａ·Ｃ·巴克提韋丹塔·斯瓦米在德國所攝
頭銜	國際奎師那知覺協會的創辦人──阿闍黎
个人资料
出生	Abhay Charan De; 1896年9月1日; 英屬印度孟加拉管轄區加爾各答
逝世	1977年11月14日（81歲）; 印度弗林達文
墓地	伊世空神廟（英语：Krishna Balaram Mandir）三摩地神殿
宗教信仰	印度教
國籍	印度
父母	高爾·莫漢·德（父親）; 拉贾妮·德（母親）;
宗派	高迪亞外士那瓦主義
知名于	哈瑞奎師那運動
签名
高級職位
上师	Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakurd（英语：Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakurd）
	聖恩Ａ·Ｃ·巴克提韋丹塔·斯瓦米解釋; 《哈瑞奎師那大真言》的錄音 1966年10月錄製 (5:20)

聖恩Ａ·Ｃ·巴克提韋丹塔·斯瓦米·帕布帕德大師 (IAST：Abhaya Caraṇāravinda Bhaktivedānta Svāmī Prabhupāda; 孟加拉語：অভয চরণারৱিন্দ ভক্তিৱেদান্ত স্ৱামী প্রভুপাদ) (1896–1977) 是一位來自印度的靈性、哲學和宗教導師，將《摩訶真言》和「奎師那知覺」的教義傳播到全世界。他原名Abhay Charan De，後合法改名為Abhay Charanaravinda Bhaktivedanta Swami，通常被稱為Bhaktivedanta Swami、Srila Prabhupada或簡稱帕布帕德。^[3]

為了完成年輕時從其靈性導師那裡收到的指令，將「奎師那知覺」以英語傳播，帕布帕德在69歲高齡時，於1965年從加爾各答乘坐一艘貨船前往紐約市，隨身僅攜帶一些書箱。他在美國無依無靠，但他在紐約市的一個公園唱誦哈瑞奎師那，舉行課程，並於1966年在一些早期學生的幫助下，創立了國際奎師那知覺協會（ISKCON，音譯「伊世空」或者「益世康」），該協會現已在全球設有中心。

他教導的道路旨在使人認識到自己是永恆的靈性存在，與暫時的物質身體分離，並尋求恢復與至高生命體（英语：Svayam Bhagavan）（以梵文名奎師那為人所知）的沉睡關係。這通過各種實踐來實現，特別是通過從標準文本中聆聽奎師那，唱誦包含奎師那名字的真言，並採用奉獻服務奎師那的生活方式。作為這些實踐的一部分，帕布帕德要求他的受戒學生嚴格避免賭博、吃肉、魚和蛋、使用致幻劑（甚至是咖啡、茶或香煙），以及進行婚外性行為。與早期印度導師在西方推廣終極真理本質上是非個人性的觀點不同，他教導說絕對最終是個人的。

帕布帕德認為，作為導師的責任是完整地傳達奎師那的訊息，如同在核心靈性文本中找到的那樣，例如《薄伽梵歌》。為此，他撰寫並出版了一本翻譯和評論，名為《薄伽梵歌原意（英语：Bhagavad-Gītā As It Is）》。他還撰寫並出版了印度著名但在其他地方幾乎不為人知的文本的翻譯和評論，例如《薄伽梵往世書》和《永恆的柴坦尼亞經（英语：Chaitanya Charitamrita）》，從而令英語世界的讀者首次接觸這些文本。帕布帕德總共撰寫了超過八十本書籍。

20世紀70年代末和80年代，ISKCON在美國和一些歐洲國家被批評家標籤為邪教。儘管學者和法院駁斥了對邪教洗腦的指控，並認可ISKCON是印度教的一個正統分支，但在某些地方，「邪教」標籤和形象仍然存在。帕布帕德的一些言論引發了爭議，包括對民主、婦女和種族的看法。儘管如此，帕布帕德去世後數十年，他的教義和他所創立的協會仍然具有影響力，^[4]一些學者和印度政治領袖稱他為在海外最成功的印度教傳播者之一。^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]

早年生活（1896–1922年）

聖恩Ａ·Ｃ·巴克提韋丹塔·斯瓦米·帕布帕德大師於1896年9月1日出生於印度加爾各答。^[9]他的父母是高爾·莫漢·德（Gour Mohan De）和拉贾妮·德（Rajani De）。^[3] 父親是一位中等收入的商人，擁有自己的布料和服裝店。^[10]帕布帕德在六歲時組織了「戰車節」的模仿活動，後來將這一節日帶到了西方。^[11]1916年，帕布帕德開始在加爾各答的蘇格蘭教會學院學習，並於1920年畢業。^[12]

中期生活（1922–1965年）

賈拉杜塔號(1961)

1965年8月31日。帕布帕德在「賈拉杜塔號」上經歷了心臟病發作後，他的日記五天內沒有任何記錄。然後他寫道：「在生死搏鬥中度過了一場大危機。」^[13]

1922年，帕布帕德在朋友的建議下會見了瓦伊什納瓦學者和教師巴克提斯達塔·薩拉斯瓦蒂（英语：Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati）。^[9]1933年，他在阿拉哈巴德接受了巴克提斯達塔的精神啟蒙，並被賦予了「阿貝·查拉那拉文達」（Abhay Charanaravinda）的名字。^[3]^[14]1944年，他開始出版《回到神格（英语：Back to Godhead）》雜誌，^[15]^[16]^[17]單獨撰寫、編輯、資助、出版和分發該雜誌。^[18]^[19]1959年，他接受了「棄絕者」身份，並開始翻譯及註釋《薄伽梵往世書》等。1965年，帕布帕德乘坐遊輪「賈拉杜塔號」啟程前往美國，實現其啟蒙導師以英語宣導的願望。^[20]^[21]

晚年生活（1965-1977年）

1966年，帕布帕德在紐約市成立了國際克里希納知覺協會（ISKCON）。他在舊金山建立了第二個中心，並在1967年舉辦了「曼陀羅搖滾舞會」，吸引了約三千人。1968年，他的弟子在倫敦與披頭士樂隊成員相遇，^[22]^[23]並錄製了《摩訶真言》單曲。^[24]^[25]1970年，帕布帕德開始在印度建立寺廟，包括孟買、布里達邦和馬亞普爾。1977年11月14日，帕布帕德在布里達邦的ISKCON寺廟去世。^[a]

哲學和教義

帕布帕德教導克里希納是至高無上的人格神（英语：Svayam Bhagavan），是至高真理的最完整形式。^[27]^[28]^[29]^[30]他強調克里希納的各種能量，包括「低等能量」（物質世界）和「高等能量」（有意識的生物）。^[31]^[32]^[33]他批判無個人主義，並宣揚奉愛瑜伽（英语：Bhakti yoga），即對克里希納的純粹愛。帕布帕德提倡社會應按職業和生活階段組織，並反對現代的印度種姓制度。^[34]他還強調簡單生活和自給自足的農村社區。^[35]

主要著作

帕布帕德的主要著作包括《薄伽梵歌原意（英语：Bhagavad-Gītā As It Is）》和《薄伽梵往世書》。^[36]他還編寫及註釋了《奉愛的甘露》、《主柴坦亞的教誨》、《自在奧義書》等等。他成立了巴克提韋丹塔書信信託基金會，專門出版和分發其著作。^[37]^[38]帕布帕德的著作被翻譯成多種語言，並在全球廣泛發行。^[39]他的著作被學者認為是傳統智慧的重要現代詮釋。

挑戰和爭議

帕布帕德的運動在1970年代面臨「洗腦」的指控和反邪教運動的挑戰。他努力應對ISKCON內部的管理和領導問題，包括性虐待和財務不端行為。帕布帕德在印度面臨來自傳統種姓制度的反對，並努力在孟買建設寺廟。帕布帕德過往的一些觀點或言論被認為對黑人持有種族歧視，對低種姓及女性持有歧視態度。^[40]^[41]^[42] 儘管如此，他的教義和運動在全球範圍內持續擴展。

影響

帕布帕德通過其著作和運動，使西方世界首次接觸到奉愛瑜伽和高迪亞瓦伊什納瓦教。他成功地在全球範圍內傳播《摩訶真言》。他在印度和世界各地建立了眾多寺廟和宗教中心。帕布帕德的運動在印度獲得了廣泛的認可和支持。儘管面臨挑戰，ISKCON在帕布帕德的教義指導下持續成長。

學者們稱帕布帕德為具有魅力的精神領袖，並讚揚他的「人性」和「獨特性」。哈佛大學神學教授哈維·考克斯稱帕布帕德為「一百萬人中的一位」。^[7]印度總理瓦傑帕伊、德韋·戈達和莫迪，以及印度總統沙卡爾·達亞爾·夏爾馬、普拉納布·慕克吉和普拉蒂巴·帕蒂爾皆讚揚帕布帕德及其工作。^[43]^[8]^[44]^[45]美國國會議員圖爾西·加巴德讚揚帕布帕德的勇氣和憐憫。^[46]帕布帕德的成就被視為印度精神財富的全球傳播。

紀念

帕布帕德的遺體被安葬在布里達邦的ISKCON寺廟，並在馬亞普爾建立了一個大型鮮花紀念堂。在西弗吉尼亞州的新布里達邦、帕布帕德的金宮成為朝聖和旅遊景點。2001年，帕布帕德的出生地被開設為紀念地。2015年，帕布帕德啟程赴美五十週年紀念碑在加爾各答和波士頓揭幕。許多紀錄片和回憶錄記錄了帕布帕德的生活和成就。

參考資料

^ Klostermaier 2000，第25頁.
^ Jones 2007，第77-78頁.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Tamal Krishna Goswami 2012，第22頁.
^ Lewis 2005，第128頁.
^ Klostermaier 1998，第183頁.
^ Hopkins 1983，第136, 142頁.
^ ^7.0 ^7.1 Cox 1983，第40-41頁.
^ ^8.0 ^8.1 Ivanenko 2008，第73-74頁.
^ ^9.0 ^9.1 Ketola 2008，第66頁.
^ Shinn 1987，第34頁.
^ Ravindra Svarupa Dasa 1985，第69-70頁.
^ Emmott 1965，第160頁.
^ Prabhupada 1965，第26頁.
^ Sherbow 2004，第131頁.
^ Knott 1986，第28頁.
^ Sooklal 1986，第26頁.
^ Shinn 1987，第36頁.
^ Zeller 2010，第14頁.
^ Satsvarupa dasa Goswami 2002，第104‒105頁.
^ Sherbow 2004，第132頁.
^ Selengut 1996.
^ Dwyer & Cole 2007，第23頁.
^ Brooks 1989，第83頁.
^ Satyaraja Dasa 2011.
^ Lavezzoli 2006，第195頁.
^ Doyle 1991，第127頁.
^ Sherbow 2004，第133–134頁.
^ Tamal Krishna Goswami 2012，第127, 131–132頁.
^ Schweig 2004，第15, 19頁.
^ Deadwyler 1989，第66頁.
^ Judah 1974，第50, 54頁.
^ Sooklal 1986，第21頁.
^ Kapoor 1976，第133頁.
^ Hopkins 1983，第119頁.
^ Farkas 2021，第2頁.
^ Davis 2015，第166頁.
^ Shinn 1987，第35頁.
^ Tamal Krishna Goswami 2012，第112頁.
^ Tamal Krishna Goswami 2012，第113頁.
^ Lorenz 2004，第112-128, 347-390頁.
^ Brown 2020，第122頁.
^ Lucia 2014，第238頁.
^ Ivanenko 2008，第43頁.
^ IANS 2018.
^ Modi 2021b.
^ Gabbard 2015.

學術和紀錄片

Anderson, John, The Hare Krishna Movement in the USSR, Religion in Communist Lands (Puebla Institute), 1986, 14 (3): 316–317, ISBN 978-0945102038, doi:10.1080/09637498608431277

Anuttama Dasa; Mukunda Goswami, On Staying in ISKCON: Personal Story IV, Bryant, Edwin F.; Ekstrand, Maria L. (编), The Hare Krishna Movement: The Postcharismatic Fate of a Religious Transplant, New York: Columbia University Press: 404–415, 2004, ISBN 978-0231122566

Asher, Catherine (编), Reference Encyclopaedia India 2001 1, Columbia, MO: South Asia Publications, 1995, ISBN 9780945921424

Baird, Robert D., Neville, Robert C. , 编, Swami Bhaktivedanta and the Bhagavadgita As It is, Modern Indian Interpreters of the Bhagavadgita, SUNY Series in Religious Studies (Albany, NY: State University of New York Press), 15 October 1986: 200–221, ISBN 9780887062971

Baird, Robert D., Coward, Harold G. , 编, The Response of Swami Bhaktivedanta, Modern Indian Responses to Religious Pluralism (Albany, NY: State University of New York Press), 1987, ISBN 9780887065729

Baird, Robert D., ISKCON and the Struggle for Legitimation, Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library, 1988, 70 (3 #70): 157–170 [2024-06-24], ISSN 0301-102X, doi:10.7227/BJRL.70.3.13, （原始内容存档于2024-07-10）

Basham, Arthur L., Gelberg, Steven J. , 编, Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna: Five Distinguished Scholars on the Krishna Movement in the West, Grove Press: 162–195, 1983, ISBN 9780394624549

Beck, Guy L., Rosen, Steven J. , 编, Gaudiya Vaishnavism and ISKCON: An Anthology of Scholarly Perspectives, Vrindavana: Rasbhiharilal and Sons: 459–472, 2007, ISBN 9788184030297

Beckford, James A., Cult Controversies: The Societal Response to the New Religious Movements, London, New York: Tavistock Publications, 1985 [2024-06-24], ISBN 9780422796309, doi:10.1177/144078338602200319, （原始内容存档于2023-12-17）

Berg, Travis Vande; Kniss, Fred, ISKCON and Immigrants: The Rise, Decline, and Rise Again of a New Religious Movement, The Sociological Quarterly, 2008, 49 (1): 79–104, doi:10.1111/j.1533-8525.2007.00107.x

Bhat, N. Suman, Torch-Bearers of Krishna Cult, Sura Books, 2005, ISBN 9788174785428

Bromley, David G.; Shinn, Larry (编), Krishna Consciousness in the West First, Lewisburg, PA: Associated University Presses, 1989, ISBN 9780838751442

Bromley, David G.; Shupe, Anson D., Strange Gods: The Great American Cult Scare, Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 1981, ISBN 9780807032565

Broo, Måns, Bhaktivedanta Swami's rhetoric of violence, Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis, 2006, 19: 38–50, doi:10.30674/scripta.67299

Brooks, Charles R., The Hare Krishnas in India, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1989, ISBN 9780691000312

Brown, Cheever, Asian Religious Responses to Darwinism Evolutionary Theories in Middle Eastern, South Asian, and East Asian Cultural Contexts, Springer Nature, 2020 [2024-06-24], ISBN 9783030373405, （原始内容存档于2024-06-24）

Brown, Sara Black, From Meditation to Bliss: Achieving the Heights of Progressive Spiritual Energy through Kirtan Singing in American Gaudiya Vaishnava Hinduism, Religions, 2021, 12 (8): 600, doi:10.3390/rel12080600

Bryant, Edwin; Ekstrand, Maria (编), The Hare Krishna Movement: The Postcharismatic Fate of a Religious Transplant, Columbia University Press, 2004 [2024-06-24], ISBN 978-0231122566, （原始内容存档于2023-04-22）

Bryant, Edwin (编), Krishna: A Sourcebook (PDF), Oxford University Press, 2007, ISBN 978-0-19-514891-6

Krishna: The Beautiful Legend of God: Śrīmad Bhāgavata Purāṇa, Book X, 由Bryant, Edwin翻译, Penguin Book Classics, 2003, ISBN 978-0140447996

Burr, Angela, I am Not My Body, New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House Pvt Ltd, 1984, ISBN 9780706922967

Burt, Angela, Knott, Kim; Francis, M. , 编, An Uncertain Future: The Crisis of Succession in the International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Innovation, Violence and Paralysis: How do Minority Religions Cope with Uncertainty? (London: Routledge), 2020: 88–90, ISBN 9781315595542, doi:10.4324/9781315595542

Burt, Angela, Hare Krishna in the Twenty First Century, Cambridge University Press, 2023 [2024-06-24], ISBN 9781009079150, （原始内容存档于2024-02-04）

Čargonja, H., Realisations, Arrangements, and Ecstasies: Narratives of Religious Experience in the Hare Kṛṣṇa Movement, Journal of Hindu Studies, 2022, 15 (2): 121–47, doi:10.1093/jhs/hiac005

Castleman, Harry; Podrazik, Walter J., All Together Now: The First Complete Beatles Discography 1961–1975, Ballantine Books, 1976, ISBN 9780345256805

Chatterjee, Debayudh, After Inner Moonlight: Ginsberg's Involvement with the Hare Krishna Movement, The Web Log of the Jadavpur University Society for American Studies, 2013 [2024-06-24], （原始内容存档于2023-10-19）

Chryssides, George D., Exploring New Religions, Continuum, 1999, ISBN 9780826459596

Cox, Harvey, Gelberg, Steven J. , 编, Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna: Five Distinguished Scholars on the Krishna Movement in the West, Grove Press: 21–60, 1983, ISBN 9780394624549

Daner, Francine Jeanne, The American Children of Krsna: A Study of the Hare Krsna Movement, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1976, ISBN 9780030135460

Davis, Richard N., The Bhagavad Gita: A Biography, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2015, ISBN 9780691139968

De Backer, Luc, Conversion and Ritualisation: an Analysis of How Westerners Enter the International Society for Krishna Consciousness and Assimilate its Values and Practices (PDF), Ann Arbor, 2016 [2024-06-24], （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-07-06）

Deadwyler, William, Patterns in ISKCON Historical Self Perception, Bromley, David G.; Shinn, Larry (编), Krishna Consciousness in the West First, Lewisburg, PA: Associated University Presses, 1989, ISBN 9780838751442

Desai, Krishnakant; Awatramami, Sunil; Madhu Pandit Das, The No Change in ISKCON Paradigm, Bryant, Edwin; Ekstrand, Maria (编), The Hare Krishna Movement: The Postcharismatic Fate of a Religious Transplant, New York: Columbia University Press: 194–213, 2004 [2024-06-24], ISBN 978-0231122566, （原始内容存档于2023-12-21）

Doyle, Robert A., 3, Easter Mysteries, Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books: 114–142, 1991, ISBN 9780809465040

Dwyer, Graham; Cole, Richard J. (编), Hare Krishna in the Modern World, United Kingdom: Arktos Media, 2013, ISBN 978-1907166471

Dwyer, Graham; Cole, Richard J. (编), The Hare Krishna Movement: Forty Years of Chant and Change, London: I.B. Tauris, 2007, ISBN 978-1845114077

Dwyer, Graham, Krishna Prasadam: The Transformative Power of Sanctified Food in the Krishna Consciousness Movement, Religions of South Asia (London: Equinox Publishing), 2010, 4 (1), ISSN 1751-2689, doi:10.1558/rosa.v4i1.89, eISSN 1751-2697

Eck, Diana L., Kṛṣṇa Consciousness in Historical Perspective, Back to Godhead magazine 14 (10) (The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust), 1979, 14 (10) [2024-06-24], （原始内容存档于2024-05-18）

Emmott, D.H., Alexander Duff and the Foundation of Modern Education in India, British Journal of Educational Studies, 1965, 13 (2): 160–169, doi:10.1080/00071005.1965.9973133

Fahy, John, Between Heaven and a Hard Place: Inhabiting the Space Between an Enchanted Past and a Utopian Future, The Unfamiliar, and Anthropological Journal, 2014, 4 (1) [2024-06-24], doi:10.2218/unfamiliar.v4i1.1113 , （原始内容存档于2024-07-10）

Fahy, John, Becoming Vaishnava in an Ideal Vedic City, Berghahn Books, 2019, ISBN 9781789206104, doi:10.2307/j.ctv1dwq1d0

Farkas, Judit, Eco Valley or New Vraja Dham? Competing Emic Interpretations of the Hungarian Krishna Valley, Religions, 2021, 12 (8): 622, doi:10.3390/rel12080622

Gallagher, Eugene V.; Willsky-Ciollo, Lydia, New Religions: Emerging Faiths and Religious Cultures in the Modern World (in 2 vols.), ABC-CLIO, 15 February 2021, ISBN 9781440862366

Gallagher, Eugene V., The New Religious Movements Experience in America, The American Religious Experience, Westport, CT; London: Greenwood Press, 2004, ISBN 9780313328077

Gelberg, Steven J., Bromley, David G.; Shinn, Larry , 编, Krishna Consciousness in the West First, Lewisburg, PA: Associated University Presses, 1989, ISBN 9780838751442

Getz, Marshall J., Subhas Chandra Bose: A Biography, Jefferson: McFarland, 2002 [2024-06-24], ISBN 9780786480678, （原始内容存档于2024-02-05）

Goldberg, Philip, American Veda: From Emerson and the Beatles to Yoga and Meditation How Indian Spirituality Changed the West, New York: Harmony Publishing, 2013, ISBN 978-0385521352

Gupta, Akshay, Constructing a Hindu Black Theology, Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies, 2021, 34: 50 [2024-06-24], doi:10.7825/2164-6279.1796, （原始内容存档于2024-07-23）

Gupta, Akshay, Is a Guru as Good as God? A Vedāntic Perspective, Journal of Dharma Studies, 2022, 5 (2–3): 1–13, doi:10.1007/s42240-022-00126-5

Gupta, Ravi M., Book Review of The Hare Krishna Movement: The Postcharismatic Fate of a Religious Transplant, ISKCON Communications Journal, 2005, 11 [2024-06-24], （原始内容存档于2023-12-21）

Gupta, Ravi M., Flood, Gavin , 编, The Chaitanya Vaiṣṇava Vedānta of Jīva Gosvāmī: When knowledge meets devotion, Routledge Hindu Studies, New York: Routledge, 2007 [2024-06-24], ISBN 9780415405485, （原始内容存档于2023-12-09）

Gupta, Ravi M., He is our Master: Jesus in the Thought of Swami Prabhupada, Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies, 2010, 23 (1): 7, doi:10.7825/2164-6279.1459

Gupta, Ravi M.; Valpey, Kenneth, The Bhagavata Purana: Selected Readings, New York: Columbia University Press, 2016, ISBN 9780231542340

Haddon, Malcolm, Anthropological proselytism: Reflexive questions for a Hare Krishna ethnography, The Australian Journal of Anthropology, 2013, 24 (3): 250–269, doi:10.1111/taja.12050

Hopkins, Thomas J., Gelberg, Steven J. , 编, Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna: Five Distinguished Scholars on the Krishna Movement in the West, Grove Press: 101–161, 1983, ISBN 9780394624549

Hopkins, Thomas J., The Social and Religious Background for Transmission of Gaudiya Vaishnavism to the West, Bromley, David G.; Shinn, Larry D. (编), Krishna Consciousness in the West, Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press: 35–54, 1989, ISBN 0-8387-5144-X

Hopkins, Thomas J., ISKCON’s Search for Self Identity, Dwyer, Graham; Cole, Richard J. (编), The Hare Krishna Movement: Forty Years of Chant and Change, London: I.B. Tauris, 2007, ISBN 978-1845114077

Hume, Robert Ernest, Thirteen Principal Upanishads, England: Oxford University Press, 1921

Ingalls, Daniel H. H., Singer, Milton , 编, Krishna: Myths, Rites, and Attitudes, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1968

Ivanenko, S.I., Vaishnava tradition in Russia: history and current state. Teaching and practice. Social service, charity, cultural and educational activities, Moscow: Filosofskaya Kniga, 2008, ISBN 978-5-902629-41-2 （Russian）

Jacobsen, Knut A., Hindu Diasporas, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2024, ISBN 9780198867692

Johnson, Gregory, The Hare Krishnas in San Francisco, Glock, Charles Y.; Bellah, Robert N. (编), The New Religious Consciousness, Berkeley; Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1976, ISBN 9780520030831

Jones, Constance A., Encyclopedia of Hinduism, New York: Infobase Publishing: 77–78, 2007, ISBN 978-0-8160-5458-9

Judah, J. Stillson, Hare Krishna and the Counterculture, New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1974, ISBN 9780471452003

Kapoor, O.B.L., The Philosophy and Religion of Sri Chaitanya: The Philosophical Background of the Hare Krishna Movement, New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers, 1976, ISBN 9788121502757

Karapanagiotis, Nicole, Branding Bhakti: Krishna Consciousness and the Makeover of a Movement, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2021 [2024-06-24], ISBN 9780253054890, （原始内容存档于2024-06-24）

Kent, Stephen А., From Slogans to Mantras: Social Protest and Religious Conversion in the Late Vietnam War Era, Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2001, ISBN 9780815629238

Ketola, Kimmo, The Founder of the Hare Krishnas as Seen by Devotees: A Cognitive Study of Religious Charisma, Numen 120, Leiden: Brill, 2008 [2024-06-24], ISBN 9789047433262, （原始内容存档于2024-06-24）

King, Anna S., Krishna's Cows: ISKCON's Animal Theology and Practice, Journal of Animal Ethics (University of Illinois Press), 2012a, 2 (2): 179–204, doi:10.5406/janimalethics.2.2.0179

King, Anna S., Krishna's prasadam: "Eating our way back to Godhead", Material Religion: The Journal of Objects, Art and Belief, 2012b, 8 (4): 440–465, doi:10.2752/175183412X13522006994773

Klostermaier, Klaus K., Bhakti, Ahimsa, and Ecology, Journal of Dharma, July–September 1991, 16 (3): 246–254, ISSN 0253-7222

Klostermaier, Klaus K., Hinduism: A Beginner's Guide, Oneworld Publications, 1998, ISBN 9781851685387

Klostermaier, Klaus K., Hinduism: A Short History, Oxford, UK: Oneworld: 342, 2000, ISBN 9781851682133

Klostermaier, Klaus K., A Survey of Hinduism 3rd, Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2007, ISBN 9780791470824

Knott, Kim, Healing the Heart of ISKCON: The Place of Women, Bryant, Edwin F.; Ekstrand, Maria L. (编), The Hare Krishna Movement: The Postcharismatic Fate of a Religious Transplant, New York: Columbia University Press: 291–311, 2004 [2024-06-24], ISBN 978-0231122566, （原始内容存档于2023-12-21）

Knott, Kim, Insider and Outsider Perceptions of Prabhupada, ISKCON Communications Journal, 1997, 5 (1) [October 14, 2023], （原始内容存档于2024-04-23）

Knott, Kim, Insider and Outsider Perceptions of Prabhupada, Journal of Vaishnava Studies, March–April 1998, 6 (2): 73–91

Knott, Kim, The Debate About Women In The Hare Krishna Movement, ISKCON Communications Journal, December 1995, 3 (2) [22 October 2023], （原始内容存档于2024-04-23）

Knott, Kim, My Sweet Lord: The Hare Krishna Movement, Wellingborough, UK: Aquarian Press, 1986, ISBN 9780850304329

Kotovsky, G. G., My meeting with Srila Prabhupada, Vaishnavism: Open Forum, 1997, 1: 109–114 （Russian）

Lakshmi Nrsimha Dasa, Book Review of The Hare Krishna Movement: The Postcharismatic Fate of a Religious Transplant, Journal of Vaishnava Studies, 2004, 13 (1)

Lavezzoli, Peter, The Dawn of Indian Music in the West, New York; London: Continuum, 2006, ISBN 9780826418159

Lestar, Tamas; Böhm, Steffen, Ecospirituality and sustainability transitions: agency towards degrowth, Religion, State and Society, 2020, 48 (1): 56–73, doi:10.1080/09637494.2019.1702410, hdl:10871/40735

Lestar, Tamas, Disconnecting from Technology on Hare Krishna Farms, Human Geography, 2018, 11 (3): 43–56, doi:10.1177/194277861801100304

Lewis, James P., Vasan, Mildred , 编, Cults: A Reference Handbook, Contemporary world issues 2, Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2005 [2024-06-24], ISBN 9781851096183, （原始内容存档于2024-02-07）

Long, Bruce J., A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, Sri Caitanya-caritamrta, Journal of Asian and African Studies (Los Angeles: The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust), July 1, 1978, 13 (3): 6362 (17 volumes), doi:10.1163/156852178x00197 (不活跃 9 April 2024)

Lorenz, Ekkehard, Race, Monarchy, and Gender: Bhaktivedanta Swami’s Social Experiment, Bryant, Edwin F.; Ekstrand, Maria L. (编), The Hare Krishna Movement: The Postcharismatic Fate of a Religious Transplant, New York: Columbia University Press: 347–390, 2004 [2024-06-24], ISBN 978-0231122566, （原始内容存档于2023-04-22）

Lucia, Amanda, Innovative Gurus: Tradition and Change in Contemporary Hinduism, International Journal of Hindu Studies (Springer), 2014, 18 (2): 221–263, doi:10.1007/s11407-014-9159-5

Lužný, Dušan, Hare Krishna in the Czech Republic after Thirty Years: Success or Failure?, Interdisciplinary Journal for Religion and Transformation in Contemporary Society (Brill Publishers), 2023, 9 (1): 46–63 [2024-06-24], doi:10.30965/23642807-bja10073 , （原始内容存档于2024-07-06）

Marzo, Amnestía Internacional Boletín Informativo (PDF) IX:3, 1986 [2024-06-24], （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-07-07）

McCray, Melvin R., The Two Lives of John Favors '72: A former political activist becomes a monk in the Hare Krishna movement, Princeton Alumni Weekly, vol. 83 (Trustees of Princeton University), 9 February 1983

Mehta, Uday, Modern Godmen In India: A Sociological Approach, Bombay: Popular Prakashan, 1993, ISBN 9788171547081

Melton, Gordon J., The Attitudes of Americans Toward Hinduism from 1883 to 1983 with special references to the International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Bromley, David G.; Shinn, Larry (编), Krishna Consciousness in the West First, Lewisburg, PA: Associated University Presses, 1989, ISBN 9780838751442

Melton, Gordon J.; Moore, Robert L., The Cult Experience: A Response to New Religious Pluralism, New York: The Pilgrim Press, 1982, ISBN 9780829806199

Melton, Gordon J., Encyclopedic Handbook of Cults in America, Garland Reference Library of Social Science, New York; London: Garland Publishing, 1992, ISBN 9780824090364

Melton, Gordon J., Hare Krishna | Origin, History, Lifestyle, & Facts | Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, 2007 [6 February 2024], （原始内容存档于2008-06-16） |chapter=被忽略 (帮助)

Melton, Gordon J., Religious Leaders of America: A Biographical Guide to Founders and Leaders of Religious Bodies, Churches, and Spiritual Groups in North America, Detroit; London: Gale Research, 1991, ISBN 9780810349216

Badman, Keith; Miles, Barry, The Beatles Diary Volume 1: The Beatles Years, London: Omnibus Press, 2001, ISBN 9780711983083

Mitchiner, John E., Guru, The Search for Enlightenment, New York, NY: Penguin Books, 1992, ISBN 9780670844319

Naughtie, Catherine, Gateway to Godhead: What is the significance and Status of A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada for Devotees at Bhaktivedanta Manor?, Living Religion, 2010 [26 October 2023], （原始内容存档于2024-07-06）

Naz, S.; Khaliq, A.; Ahmad, R., Social Responsibility in Sanatan Dharm (Hinduism) (Four-fold Social Class System and Rejection of Untouchability), Global Sociological Review, 2021, VI (III): 11–17, doi:10.31703/gsr.2021(VI-III).02

Nesti, Arnaldo. Introduction. Social Compass. June 2000, 47 (2): 151 [2024-06-24]. ISSN 0037-7686. doi:10.1177/003776800047002001. （原始内容存档于2024-03-24）.

Numbers, Robert, The Creationists: From Scientific to Intelligent Design, Cambridge: Harvard University Press: 420, 2006, ISBN 9780674023390

Nye, Malory, Multiculturalism and Minority Religions in Britain: Krishna Consciousness, Religious Freedom and the Politics of Location, Curzon Studies in New Religious Movements, Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press, 2001 [2024-06-24], ISBN 9780700713929, （原始内容存档于2024-02-07）

Olivelle, Patrick, The Early Upanisads: Annotated Text and Translation, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 1998, ISBN 9780195124354

Pandey, B.K., Encyclopaedia of Indian philosophers, New Delhi: Anmol Publications, 2008 [2024-06-24], ISBN 9788126135240, （原始内容存档于2024-06-24）

Patel, Sachichi, Book Review for Swami in a Strange Land, Journal of Dharma Studies, 2018, 1 (1): 179–181 [2024-06-24], doi:10.1007/s42240-018-0013-5, （原始内容存档于2024-02-06）

Patnaik, U., Food Stocks and Hunger: The Causes of Agrarian Distress, Social Scientist, 2003, 31 (7/8): 15–41 [2024-06-24], JSTOR 3518306, doi:10.2307/3518306, （原始内容存档于2024-02-06）

Penprase, Bryan E., The Power of Stars, Springer: 137, 5 May 2017, ISBN 9783319525976

Poling, Tommy H.; Kenny, Frank, The Hare Krishna Character Type: A Study of the Sensate Personality, Studies in Religion and Society, Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 1986, ISBN 9780889468597

Princeton University. Spiritual Warrior: Celebrating the Life and Legacy of Bhakti Tirtha Swami (John E. Favors '72). Princeton University. [10 April 2024]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-23）.

Rahul Peter Das, 'Vedic' in the Terminology of Prabhupāda and His Followers, Journal of Vaiṣṇava Studies, March–April 1998, 6 (2): 141–159

Ravindra Svarupa Dasa, The Devotee and the Deity: Living a Personalistic Theology, Waghorne, Joanne Punzo; Cutler, Norman (编), Gods of Flesh; Gods of Stone: The Embodiment of Divinity in India, Chambersburg: Anima Publications, 1985, ISBN 9780890120378

Reis, John, God is not dead, he just changed clothes … A Study of the International Society for Consciousness Kṛṣṇa (thesis), Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin, 1975 [2024-06-24], （原始内容存档于2024-06-24）

Robison, Claire C., ISKCON-Christian Encounters, Bauman, Chad M.; Roberts, Michelle Voss (编), The Routledge Handbook of Hindu-Christian Relations, United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis, 2021 [2024-06-24], ISBN 9781000328882, （原始内容存档于2023-09-06）

Rochford, E. Burke, Recruitment Strategies, Ideology, And Organization In The Hare Krishna Movement, Barker, Eileen (编), Of Gods and Men: New Religious Movements in the West, Macon, GA: Mercer University Press: 283–299, 1983 [2024-06-24], ISBN 9780865540958, （原始内容存档于2024-06-24）

Rochford, E. Burke, Hare Krishna in America, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1985, ISBN 9780813511139

Rochford, E. Burke, Hare Krishna In America: Growth, Decline, and Accommodation, America's Alternative Religions, Albany: State University of New York Press: 215–222, 1995, ISBN 9780791423981

Rochford, E. Burke, Family Development and Change in the Hare Krishna Movement, Lewis, James R.; Petersen, Jesper А. (编), Controversial New Religions, New York, NY: Oxford University Press: 101–118, 2005, ISBN 9780195156829

Rochford, E. Burke, Hare Krishna Transformed, The New and Alternative Religions Series, New York, NY: New York University Press, 2007, ISBN 9780814775790

Rodrigues, H., Swami Bhaktivedanta Prabhupada: Significant Figures and Organizations in Hinduism, Mahavidya: Scholarly Resources for the Study of Hinduism, 18 June 2012 [23 October 2023]

Rose, Kevin Stewart. Lotuses in Muddy Water: Fracked Gas and the Hare Krishnas at New Vrindaban, West Virginia. American Quarterly. September 2020, 72 (3): 755 [2024-06-24]. ISSN 0003-0678. doi:10.1353/aq.2020.0043. （原始内容存档于2024-07-10）.

Rosen, Steven J., 1965 Was a Very Good Year and 2005 Better Still, Dwyer, Graham; Cole, Richard J. (编), The Hare Krishna Movement: Forty Years of Chant and Change, London: I.B. Tauris, 2007, ISBN 978-1845114077

Rosen, Steven J., Gaudiya Vaishnavism and ISKCON: An Anthology of Scholarly Perspectives, Vrindavan, India: Rasbhiharilal and Sons, 2014, ISBN 9788184030297

Rowley, Peter, New Gods in America. Informal investigation into new religions American youth today, New York, NY: David McKay Company, 1971, ISBN 978-0679502654

Sardella, Ferdinando, Modern Hindu Personalism: The History, Life and Thought of Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati, New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2013 [2024-06-24], ISBN 9780199865918, （原始内容存档于2024-06-24）

Sardella, Ferdinando, Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati and ISKCON, Brekke, Torkel (编), The Oxford History of Hinduism: Modern Hinduism, New York, NY: Oxford University Press: 72–92, 2019, ISBN 9780192508201

Schweig, Graham, Krishna: The Intimate Deity, Bryant, Edwin F.; Ekstrand, Maria (编), The Hare Krishna Movement: The Postcharismatic Fate of a Religious Transplant, New York: Columbia University Press: 13–30, 2004 [2024-06-24], ISBN 978-0231122566, （原始内容存档于2023-12-21）

Selengut, Charles, Charisma and religious innovation: Prabhupada and the founding of ISKCON, ISKCON Communications Journal, 1996, 4 (2) [2024-06-24], （原始内容存档于2023-12-17）

Sharma, Arvind, New Hindu Religious Movements in India, Beckford, James A. (编), New Religious Movements and Rapid Social Change, Paris; London: Sage Publications/UNESCO: 220–239, 1986, ISBN 9780803980037

Sharma, Jagdish Saran (编). Encyclopaedia Indica. 1981 [23 September 2016]. OCLC 8033900. OL 13760440M. （原始内容存档于22 April 2023）.

Sharma, Rajesh Kumar; Dixit, Sandhya, Environmental Crisis & the Role of ISKCON in Its Mitigation (PDF), Indian Journal of Law and Justice (Darjeeling, West Bengal: University of North Bengal), 2010, 1: 175–189 [2024-06-24], （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-07-07）

Sherbow, Paul H., A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami’s Preaching in the Context of Gaudiya Vaishnavism, Bryant, Edwin F.; Ekstrand, Maria L. (编), The Hare Krishna Movement: The Postcharismatic Fate of a Religious Transplant, New York: Columbia University Press: 129–148, 2004, ISBN 978-0231122566

Shinn, Larry D., Gelberg, Steven J. , 编, Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna: Five Distinguished Scholars on the Krishna Movement in the West, Grove Press: 61–100, 1983, ISBN 9780394624549

Shinn, Larry D., The Dark Lord: Cult Images and the Hare Krishnas in America, Philadelphia, PA: Westminster Press, 1987, ISBN 9780664241704

Shinn, Larry D. Bromley, David G , 编. The future of an old man's vision. ISKCON in the twenty-first century. The Future of New Religious Movements. 1987: 123–140 [25 October 2020]. ISBN 978-0-86554-238-9. （原始内容存档于22 April 2023）.

Shinn, Larry D., Foreword, Bryant, Edwin F.; Ekstrand, Maria (编), The Hare Krishna Movement: The Postcharismatic Fate of a Religious Transplant, New York: Columbia University Press: xv–xix, 2004 [2024-06-24], ISBN 978-0231122566, （原始内容存档于2023-12-21）

Shrivatsa Goswami, Gelberg, Steven J. , 编, Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna: Five Distinguished Scholars on the Krishna Movement in the West, Grove Press: 196–259, 1983, ISBN 9780394624549

Shrivatsa Goswami; Dasa Goswami, Satsvarupa; Cox, Harvey; Hopkins, Thomas J.; Judah, J. Stillson. Review: Srila Prabhupada-Lilamrta. Journal of Asian Studies. 1983, 42 (4): 986–988. ISSN 0021-9118. JSTOR 2054828. S2CID 164018245. doi:10.2307/2054828.

Silva da Silveira, Marcos, The Universalization of the Bhakti Yoga of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. Ethnographic and Historic Considerations, Vibrant, Virtual Braz. Anthr., 2014, 11 (2): 371–405, doi:10.1590/S1809-43412014000200013

Sinha, K. P., A critique of A. C. Bhaktivedanta, Calcutta: Punthi-Pustak, 1997, ISBN 9788186791097

Smith, David Nichol, Hinduism and modernity, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Blackwell Pub.: 178, 2003, ISBN 9780631208624

Smith, Fred, Book Review of The Hare Krishna Movement: The Postcharismatic Fate of a Religious Transplant, Journal of Vaishnava Studies, 2004, 13 (1) [2024-06-24], （原始内容存档于2024-06-24）

Sooklal, Anil, A Socio-Religious Study of the Hare Krishna Movement in South Africa, Durban: Study of New Religions and Indigenous Churches (Nermic), 1986, ISBN 9780907995692

Spizer, Bruce, The Beatles Solo on Apple Records, New Orleans, LA: 498 Productions, 2005 [2024-06-24], ISBN 9780966264951, （原始内容存档于2024-02-06）

Stewart, Tony, One Text from Many: Caitanya Caritāmṛta as ‘Classic’ and ‘Commentary’, Callewaert, Winand; Snell, Rupert (编), According to Tradition: Hagiographical Writing in India, Harrassowitz Verlag: 229–256, 1994

Surya, Gerald, Review of K. P. Sinha's A critique of A.C. Bhaktivedanta, ISKCON Communications Journal, 1999, 7 (2) [2024-06-24], （原始内容存档于2013-11-10）

Swami, Nikhilananda, The Upanishads 1, New York: Harper, 1949

Syman, Stefanie, The Subtle Body: The Story of Yoga in America, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2011, ISBN 9780374532840

Tamal Krishna Goswami; Gupta, Ravi M., Krishna and Culture: What Happens When the Lord of Vrindavana Moves to New York City, Thomas A. Forsthoefel, Cynthia A. Humes (编), Gurus in America, SUNY Series in Hindu Studies, Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2005, ISBN 9780791465745

Tamal Krishna Goswami, The Perils of Succession: Heresies of Authority and Continuity In the Hare Krishna Movement, ISKCON Communications Journal, 1997, 5 (1) [2024-06-24], （原始内容存档于2024-04-23）

Tamal Krishna Goswami, A Living Theology of Krishna Bhakti: Essential Teachings of A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2012, ISBN 9780199796632

Urban, Hugh B., New Age, Neopagan, and New Religious Movements: Alternative Spirituality in Contemporary America, Oakland, CA: University of California Press, 2015 [2024-06-24], ISBN 9780520281172, （原始内容存档于2024-06-24）

Urban, Hugh, Review of Caitanya Caritāmṛta of Kṛṣṇadāsa Kavirāja: A Translation and Commentary by Edward C. Dimock, History of Religions (The University of Chicago Press), 2003, 42 (3)

Valpey, Kenneth, Krishna in Mleccha Desh: ISKCON Temple Worship in Historical Perspective, Bryant, Edwin F.; Ekstrand, Maria L. (编), The Hare Krishna Movement: The Postcharismatic Fate of a Religious Transplant, New York, NY: Columbia University Press: 45–60, 2004, ISBN 978-0231122566

Valpey, Kenneth, Attending Krsna's Image: Caitanya Vaisnava murti-seva as Devotional Truth, New York, NY: Routledge, 2006, ISBN 9780415383943

White, Charles S. J., A Catalogue of Vaishnava Literature on Microfilms in the Adyar Library, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 2004, ISBN 9788120820678

Wolf, David, Child Abuse and the Hare Krishnas: History and Response, Bryant, Edwin F.; Ekstrand, Maria L. (编), The Hare Krishna Movement: The Postcharismatic Fate of a Religious Transplant, New York: Columbia University Press: 321–344, 2004 [2024-06-24], ISBN 978-0231122566, （原始内容存档于2023-12-21）

Zeller, Benjamin E., Prophets and Protons: New Religious Movements and Science in Late Twentieth-Century America, The New and Alternative Religions Series, New York; London: New York University Press, 2010, ISBN 9780814797211

Zeller, Benjamin E., Food Practices, Culture, and Social Dynamics in the Hare Krishna Movement, Cusack, Carole M.; Norman, Alex (编), Handbook of New Religions and Cultural Production, Brill: 681–702, 2012 [2024-06-24], ISBN 978-90-04-22187-1, doi:10.1163/9789004226487_028, （原始内容存档于2024-07-23）

媒體

新聞

Banerjee, Sudeshna, Birthplace of Gaudiya Mission and Iskcon reopens as a temple-cum-museum: The single-storeyed stucture spread over eight cottahs at Gauribari Lane off Raja Dinendra Street, The Telegraph, 25 February 2022 [2024-06-24], （原始内容存档于2024-04-30）

Basan, Khusboo. Bhaktivedanta Research Center Gives An Endowment To Scottish Church College. ISKCON News. 12 March 2023 [2024-06-24]. （原始内容存档于2024-04-09）.

BBC, BBC News – Americas – Krishnas to file for bankruptcy, BBC UK, 8 February 2002

Berkeley, Hare Krishna! A San Francisco Śrīla Prabhupāda Pilgrimage, Berkeley Art and Interreligious Pilgrimage Project, 5 January 2023 [20 October 2023], （原始内容存档于2024-03-02）

Bratersky, Alexander, Krishna Holy Book Faces Ban in Tomsk, Moscow Times, 28 November 2011, （原始内容存档于26 December 2011）

Corley, Felix, RUSSIA: Has "madness" of banning religious publications been stopped?, Forum 18, 5 January 2012 [21 March 2012], （原始内容存档于24 March 2012）

Garga Samhita, Verse 1.2.28 [Garga Samhita], Wisdom Library; The portal for Hinduism, Sanskrit, Buddhism, Jainism, Mesopotamia etc..., 16 July 2022 [22 October 2023]

Goodstein, Laurie, Hare Krishna Movement Details Past Abuse at Its Boarding Schools, The New York Times, 9 October 1998 [6 February 2024], （原始内容存档于2019-12-10）

Hanz, Joyce, Daycation: Palace of Gold in West Virginia on National Register of Historic Places, TribLIVE, 8 January 2023 [27 February 2024], （原始内容存档于2024-02-08）

IANS, Facing 'ban Gita' case, Hindus build Krishna temple in Moscow, Deccan Herald, 4 May 2018 [1 April 2024], （原始内容存档于2024-04-01）

Jaisinghani, Bella, Iskcon founder's journey to west completes 50 years, The Times of India (Mumbai), 13 August 2015 [2024-06-24], （原始内容存档于2024-02-07）

Jenkins, Mark, 'Hare Krishna!' takes an uncritical look at a controversial spiritual movement and its leader, The Washington Post, 13 July 2017 [9 February 2024]

Kazmin, Amy Louise, The Hare Krishnas caught up with me in New Delhi, Financial Times, 25 April 1998, At the ceremony, Vajpayee praised devotees for their work towards 'the globalisation of the Gita'. He cited the rapid spread of the movement as proof of 'the disillusionment of leading western minds' with 'materialist ideologies that are incapable of satisfying the real needs of man'. For the Hare Krishnas, long dismissed as fringe weirdos, it was the ultimate stamp of legitimacy.

Kenigsberg, Ben, Summer Movie Release Schedule 2017 (English), The New York Times, 5 May 2017

LA Times, Hare Krishnas Say Suit Spurs Bankruptcy Filing, Los Angeles Times, 6 March 2016 [7 February 2024], （原始内容存档于2019-04-01）

Maurya, Abhai, Russians kick up an unholy row over holy book, The Times of India, 22 December 2011 [22 October 2023]

McCarthy, Ellen, Can Hare Krishnas at Palace of Gold in W.Va. rebuild its tarnished community?, The Washington Post, 11 January 2013 [2017-12-16], （原始内容存档于2023-06-08）

Mehta, Mona, Moscow courts had dismissed Gita cases, The Times of India, 28 December 2011 [6 February 2024]

Newsweek, Beliefwatch: Krishnas' New Look, Newsweek, 23 July 2006 [2024-06-24], （原始内容存档于2024-03-24）, [Hare Krishnas] are now part of the culture in ways that the average person couldn't have imagined some 20 or 25 years ago. ... ISKCON communities offer premarital counseling, interfaith activities, social-service programs and baby-sitting—just the kind of institutional structure that many early converts were fleeing.

New York Times, Swami Prabhupada, 'Hare Krishna', Dead, The New York Times, 16 November 1977: 2 [12 February 2024], （原始内容存档于2023-10-19）

Nordheimer, Jon, Young Ascetics Honor Lord Krishna, The New York Times, 6 September 1972: 47 [2024-06-24], （原始内容存档于2024-02-07）

Pandey, Jhimli Mukherjee, Iskcon complaint gets UP to revoke road name rejig, The Times of India (Kolkata, India), 11 July 2019 [2024-06-24], （原始内容存档于2024-02-08）

Pandey, Jhimli Mukherjee, Iskcon acquires founder's birthplace in Tollygunge, West Bengal CM unveils 'spiritual park', The Times of India (Kolkata, India), 2 September 2021 [2024-06-24], （原始内容存档于2024-03-22）

Pandey, Kirti, AC Bhaktivedanta Prabhupada Swami birth anniversary: Krishna devotee who founded the million-strong ISKCON, Times Now, 1 September 2020 [2024-06-24], （原始内容存档于2024-03-24）, If today the Bhagavad Gita is printed in millions of copies in scores of Indian languages and distributed in all nooks and corners of the world, the credit for this great sacred service goes chiefly to ISKCON. ... For this one accomplishment alone, Indians should be eternally grateful to the devoted spiritual army of Swami Prabhupada's followers. The voyage of Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada to the United States in 1965 and the spectacular popularity his movement gained in a very short spell of twelve years must be regarded as one of the greatest spiritual events of the century.

Popham, Peter, India's PM takes to robots for Krishna, The Independent, 12 April 1998 [2024-06-24], （原始内容存档于2024-03-24）, Some people say my government is opposed to globalisation. But let me say I am all in favour of the globalisation of the message of the Bhagavad Gita. ... What we need today is the application on a national scale of the work-related ideology of the Bhagavad Gita. This will create a new work culture, and a new work culture will create a new India.

Press Trust of India, Devotees from 106 countries practice yoga to mark ISKCON, Business Standard (Kolkata), 13 August 2015

PTI, PM Modi releases special commemorative coin on ISKCON founder's 125th birth anniversary, Times of India, 1 September 2021 [13 September 2021], （原始内容存档于13 September 2021）

Ritts, Penny, Devotee of Hindu Cult Explains Commission to Visit the West, Butler Eagle (Butler, PA), 22 September 1965

Schumach, Murray, Judge Rejects Charges of 'Brainwashing' Against Hare Krishna Aides, The New York Times, 18 March 1977: 24 [9 February 2024], （原始内容存档于2023-07-23）

Scottish Church College. The institution of the "A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada Memorial Award. 28 February 2023 [2024-06-24]. （原始内容存档于2024-04-09）.

Sikes, James R., Swami's Flock Chants in Park to Find Ecstasy, The New York Times, 10 October 1966: 24 [2024-06-24], （原始内容存档于2024-02-07）

Surrealist, Children of ISKCON vs.ISKCON Timeline, [22 July 2018], （原始内容存档于9 February 2018）

Taylor, Robert, The Search for the Godhead in Boston, Boston Sunday Globe, 27 April 1969 [2024-06-24], （原始内容存档于2024-02-08）

The Wall, AC Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada Memorial Award Has Been Launched, The Wall, 28 February 2023 [20 October 2023], （原始内容存档于22 April 2023）（Bengali）

Tompkins Square Park, Tompkins Square Park Highlights, Hare Krishna Tree : NYC Parks, 9 October 1966 [20 October 2023], （原始内容存档于2021-01-17）

Uncut, George Harrison Memorial Garden opens to the public, Uncut, 29 May 2013 [18 March 2024], （原始内容存档于2024-04-21）

Vallely, Paul, Spirit of the Age: Rebirth of an ancient religion, The Independent, 21 November 1998 [2024-06-24], （原始内容存档于2024-03-24）, [T]here is a growing sense that the Hare Krishnas are forming a useful bridge to Britain's Indian community - and at the same time becoming reasonable and articulate exponents to the English of the Vedic way. Perhaps the Hare Krishnas are coming of age.

Vanina, Elena, Dangers of putting Gita on trial, Russia & India Report, 23 December 2011 [6 February 2024]

Попова, Анна, На поле дхармы, Lenta.ru, 28 December 2011 [28 December 2011] （Russian）

官方

Gabbard, Tulsi, Tulsi Gabbard Message for Srila Prabhupada's Journey to USA_ISKCON 50th Anniversary, 2015 [12 February 2024]

India Govt Mint, PM Modi Released Rs 125 Commemorative Coin To Honour ISKCON Founder, 2021 [2024-06-24], （原始内容存档于2024-03-16）

Modi, Narendra, PM releases a special commemorative coin on the occasion of 125th Birth Anniversary of Srila Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada Ji, 2021a [2024-06-24], （原始内容存档于2024-03-24）

Modi, Narendra, PM's speech at release of commemorative coin on 125th Jayanti of Swami Prabhupada Ji -With Subtitles, 1 September 2021b [12 February 2024], （原始内容存档于2024-03-22）（Hindi）, It is as if millions of minds are bound by one emotion and millions of bodies are connected by one common consciousness! This is the Krishna consciousness which has been spread by Prabhupada Swami ji to the entire world. (...) Prabhupada Swami was not only a supernatural devotee of Krishna, but he was also a great devotee of Bharat. (...) Srila Prabhupada Swami always used to say that he is traveling in the countries because he wants to give India's most priceless treasure to the world. (...) Swami ji's revered Guruji Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati ji saw that potential in him and instructed him to take the thought and philosophy of India to the world. Srila Prabhupada ji made this command of his Guru his mission, and the result of his efforts is visible in every corner of the world today. (...) When we visit any country and when people greet us with 'Hare Krishna', we feel so much warmth and pride. (...) Srila Prabhupada and ISKCON took up this great responsibility of propounding Bhakti Yoga to the world. He worked to connect Bhakti Vedanta with the consciousness of the world. This was no ordinary task. He started a global mission like ISKCON at the age of about 70, when people become inactive. This is a huge inspiration for our society and for every person. (...) Prabhupada Swami remained active for his resolutions from his childhood till his whole life. When Prabhupada ji went to America by sea, he was almost empty-pocket; he had only Gita and Shrimad Bhagwat! During the journey, he suffered heart attacks twice. When he reached New York, he did not have any arrangements for food and no place to stay. But what the world saw in the next 11 years, in the words of revered Atal ji, it was nothing less than a miracle.

影片

IMDb. Gaurav Seth , 编. Following Srila Prabhupada (TV Series 1997– ). IMDb. 1996 [27 February 2024]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-18）.

Morarjee, Sumati, Hare Krishna! The Mantra, The Movement And The Swami Who Started It All, 2017 [12 February 2024] |time=被忽略 (帮助)

Syamasundar Das, Hare Krishna! The Mantra, The Movement And The Swami Who Started It All, 2017 [12 February 2024] |time=被忽略 (帮助)

Tripati, Keshari Nath, Unveiling of Brass Srila Prabhupada Statue Jaladuta Journey to USA, 2015 [12 February 2024], （原始内容存档于2024-03-24） |time=被忽略 (帮助)

與ISKCON相關

A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami, Light of the Bhagavata, Los Angeles, CA: The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust, 1997, ISBN 9789171492678

BBT. Languages. The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust. [23 October 2023]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-26）.

Bhaktivedanta Hospital, History of Hospital, Bhaktivedanta Hospital & Research Institute, [21 October 2023], （原始内容存档于2024-06-21）

Bhaktivedanta Research, Home, BRC Global, 1 March 2023 [21 October 2023], （原始内容存档于2024-02-07）

Bhuta Bhavana Dasa. Siddhanta Dasa , 编. Prabhupada Memories 47. 事件发生在 18:18. 2018.

Child Protection Office, ISKCON Child Protection Guidelines (PDF), 2018 [2024-06-24], （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-06-17）

Das, Daiva Rama, Major Street in Ahmedabad Renamed In Honor of Srila Prabhupada, ISKCON News (Gujarat, India), 29 February 2020

Garga Samhita, Verse 1.2.28 [Garga Samhita], Wisdom Library; The portal for Hinduism, Sanskrit, Buddhism, Jainism, Mesopotamia etc..., 16 July 2022 [22 October 2023], （原始内容存档于2024-02-07）

GBC. List of Initiating Gurus in ISKCON. 2024 [2024-06-24]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-01）.

Haribol, Thomas. NE-BBT Releases 2022 Stats Showing Growth in Distribution, Printing, eBooks, and More. ISKCON News. 16 August 2023 [23 October 2023]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-27）.

ISKCON. India. ISKCON Centers - World wide directory of official ISKCON Centres & Branches. 9 July 2011 [23 October 2023]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-26）.

Prabhupada, A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami, The Jaladuta Diary (PDF), The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust, 1965 [2024-06-24], （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-05-20）

PrabhupadaDotCom. About Srila Prabhupada. Prabhupada.com. [27 February 2024]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-19）.

PrabhupadaMemories. Prabhupada Memories. [27 February 2024]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-27）.

Reviews, Scholarly Appreciations of Srila Prabhupada's Books, [23 August 2013], （原始内容存档于2023-12-17）

Smullen, Madhava, Srila Prabhupada and Jaladuta Sculpture Installed Outside ISKCON Boston, ISKCON News, 20 August 2018 [2024-06-24], （原始内容存档于2024-03-23）

Vanipedia. Timeline of Srila Prabhupada's Life. 2024 [2024-06-24]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-02）.

Vedabase. Room Conversation — Varṇāśrama System Must Be Introduced. Online Vedabase. 14 February 1977 [22 October 2023].

Vedabase. Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 3.1.10. Online Vedabase. 21 May 1973 [22 October 2023].

Vedabase. Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 4.25.10. Online Vedabase. 28 July 2021 [22 October 2023]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-18）.

帕布帕德追隨者的作品

Greene, Joshua, Here Comes the Sun. The Spiritual and Musical Journey of George Harrison, Los Angeles, CA: Turner Publishing, 2006, ISBN 9780471690214

Greene, Joshua, Swami in a Strange Land, San Rafael: Mandala Publishing, 2016, ISBN 9781608876440

Griesser, John; Griesser, Jean; Ross, Lauren, Hare Krishna: The Mantra, the Movement and the Swami Who Started It All, India: Spirituality & Practice, 15 December 2017 [29 August 2023]

Hayagriva Dasa, The Spiritual Master: Emissary of the Supreme Person (PDF), Back to Godhead, no. 38, 1970 [2024-06-24], （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-07-07）

Hayagriva Dasa, The Hare Krishna Explosion: The Birth of Krishna Consciousness in America, 1966-1969 (PDF), Moundsville, WV: Palace Press, 1985 [2024-06-24], （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-07-28）

Jayadvaita Swami, Vanity Karma: Ecclesiastes, the Bhagavad-gita, and the meaning of life, Los Angeles, CA: The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust, 2015, ISBN 9780892134496

Kaunteya Das, Tough Questions, Difficult Answers on Srila Prabhupada's Contentious Remarks, Eye of the Storm Press, 2022

Kurma Dasa, The Great Transcendental Adventure: Pastimes of His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada in Australia and New Zealand, Botany, Australia: Chakra Press, 1999, ISBN 9780947259228

Mukunda Goswami, Miracle on Second Avenue: Hare Krishna Arrives in the West, Badger, CA: Torchlight Publishing, 2011, ISBN 978-0981727349

Ravindra Svarupa Dasa, Disease, Back to Godhead Magazine (The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust), 1993, 27 (1)

Rosen, Steven J., Black Lotus: The Spiritual Journey of an Urban Mystic, Hari-Nama Press, 2007b [2024-06-24], ISBN 979-8640550719, （原始内容存档于2024-03-13）

Satsvarupa dasa Goswami, Srila Prabhupada-lilamrta, Los Angeles: Bhaktivedanta Book Trust, 2002, ISBN 9780892133550

Satyaraja Dasa, A Spiritual Happening on the Lower East Side, Back to Godhead, 2011, 45 (2) [2024-06-24], （原始内容存档于2024-03-18）

TheTVDB. Following Srila Prabhupada. The TVDB. [27 February 2024]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-08）.

延伸閱讀

Zeller, Benjamin E., The Hare Krishna Look: ISKCON Adornment as Religious Activism, Zeller, Benjamin E.; Dallam, Marie W. (编), Religion, Attire, and Adornment in North America, Columbia University Press: 295–319, 2023 [2024-06-24], ISBN 9780231555548, （原始内容存档于2023-08-13）

Sengupta, Hindol, Sing, Dance and Pray: The Inspirational Story of Srila Prabhupada Founder-Acharya of Iskcon, India Penguin Ananda, 2023 [2024-06-24], ISBN 9780143462446, （原始内容存档于2024-03-31）

外部連結

Vanipedia — 帕布帕德的在線遺產庫
Bhaktivedanta Vedabase – 帕布帕德的官方多語言在線圖書館
The Bhaktivedanta Archives — 帕布帕德的檔案庫
开放目录项目中的“帕布帕德”
帕布帕德在互联网电影资料库（IMDb）上的資料（英文）
帕布帕德的馆藏信息（WorldCat在线联合目录）<
互联网档案馆中帕布帕德的作品或与之相关的作品

引用错误：页面中存在<ref group="lower-alpha">标签或{{efn}}模板，但没有找到相应的<references group="lower-alpha" />标签或{{notelist}}模板

[FOOTNOTEKlostermaier200025-1] Klostermaier 2000，第25頁.

[FOOTNOTEJones200777-78-2] Jones 2007，第77-78頁.

[FOOTNOTETamal_Krishna_Goswami201222-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Tamal Krishna Goswami 2012，第22頁.

[FOOTNOTELewis2005128-4] Lewis 2005，第128頁.

[FOOTNOTEKlostermaier1998183-5] Klostermaier 1998，第183頁.

[FOOTNOTEHopkins1983136,_142-6] Hopkins 1983，第136, 142頁.

[FOOTNOTECox198340-41-7] 7.0 ^7.1 Cox 1983，第40-41頁.

[FOOTNOTEIvanenko200873-74-8] 8.0 ^8.1 Ivanenko 2008，第73-74頁.

[FOOTNOTEKetola200866-9] 9.0 ^9.1 Ketola 2008，第66頁.

[FOOTNOTEShinn198734-10] Shinn 1987，第34頁.

[FOOTNOTERavindra_Svarupa_Dasa198569-70-11] Ravindra Svarupa Dasa 1985，第69-70頁.

[FOOTNOTEEmmott1965160-12] Emmott 1965，第160頁.

[FOOTNOTEPrabhupada196526-13] Prabhupada 1965，第26頁.

[FOOTNOTESherbow2004131-14] Sherbow 2004，第131頁.

[FOOTNOTEKnott198628-15] Knott 1986，第28頁.

[FOOTNOTESooklal198626-16] Sooklal 1986，第26頁.

[FOOTNOTEShinn198736-17] Shinn 1987，第36頁.

[FOOTNOTEZeller201014-18] Zeller 2010，第14頁.

[FOOTNOTESatsvarupa_dasa_Goswami2002104‒105-19] Satsvarupa dasa Goswami 2002，第104‒105頁.

[FOOTNOTESherbow2004132-20] Sherbow 2004，第132頁.

[FOOTNOTESelengut1996-21] Selengut 1996.

[FOOTNOTEDwyerCole200723-22] Dwyer & Cole 2007，第23頁.

[FOOTNOTEBrooks198983-23] Brooks 1989，第83頁.

[FOOTNOTESatyaraja_Dasa2011-24] Satyaraja Dasa 2011.

[FOOTNOTELavezzoli2006195-25] Lavezzoli 2006，第195頁.

[FOOTNOTEDoyle1991127-26] Doyle 1991，第127頁.

[FOOTNOTESherbow2004133–134-28] Sherbow 2004，第133–134頁.

[FOOTNOTETamal_Krishna_Goswami2012127,_131–132-29] Tamal Krishna Goswami 2012，第127, 131–132頁.

[FOOTNOTESchweig200415,_19-30] Schweig 2004，第15, 19頁.

[FOOTNOTEDeadwyler198966-31] Deadwyler 1989，第66頁.

[FOOTNOTEJudah197450,_54-32] Judah 1974，第50, 54頁.

[FOOTNOTESooklal198621-33] Sooklal 1986，第21頁.

[FOOTNOTEKapoor1976133-34] Kapoor 1976，第133頁.

[FOOTNOTEHopkins1983119-35] Hopkins 1983，第119頁.

[FOOTNOTEFarkas20212-36] Farkas 2021，第2頁.

[FOOTNOTEDavis2015166-37] Davis 2015，第166頁.

[FOOTNOTEShinn198735-38] Shinn 1987，第35頁.

[FOOTNOTETamal_Krishna_Goswami2012112-39] Tamal Krishna Goswami 2012，第112頁.

[FOOTNOTETamal_Krishna_Goswami2012113-40] Tamal Krishna Goswami 2012，第113頁.

[FOOTNOTELorenz2004112-128,_347-390-41] Lorenz 2004，第112-128, 347-390頁.

[FOOTNOTEBrown2020122-42] Brown 2020，第122頁.

[FOOTNOTELucia2014238-43] Lucia 2014，第238頁.

[FOOTNOTEIvanenko200843-44] Ivanenko 2008，第43頁.

[FOOTNOTEIANS2018-45] IANS 2018.

[FOOTNOTEModi2021b-46] Modi 2021b.

[FOOTNOTEGabbard2015-47] Gabbard 2015.

[1]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[a]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

[37]

[38]

[39]

[40]

[41]

[42]

[43]

[44]

[45]

[46]