奧克蘭文法學校

奧克蘭文法學校

奧克蘭文法學校 (英文:Auckland Grammar School),中文又稱“奧克蘭文理學校”、“奧克蘭文理中學”。是紐西蘭有著151年歷史的公立男子中學。招收九年級至十三年級的學生。2008年學校有2483名學生,其中包括部分寄宿位於學校附近的蒂布斯宿舍(英文:Tibbs House)的校區外寄宿學生,使得奧克蘭文法學校成為紐西蘭最大的學校之一。奧克蘭文法學校是被視為紐西蘭名校之一[來源請求]

歷史及概況

1850年,時任紐西蘭總督(Governor-in-Chief)的George Grey爵士批文撥給奧克蘭文法學校一系列土地,讓學校以土地上的收成來設立和維持學校運作,然而學校信托董事會足足等待了超過14年的時間而獲得收成足以支撐學校。1868年,通過奧克蘭地區政府法案確認學校成立。第二年,也就是1869年,由愛丁堡公爵宣布了學校的正式成立。這也就是為什麼現今奧克蘭文法學校的正式公文均宣稱學校是在1869年設立的原因。而當時共有68名男孩登記入學。

奧克蘭文法學校校園內有兩處屬於紐西蘭的歷史性建筑,一個是位於學校前方的方尖石塔(obelisk)用於紀念在戰爭中為紐西蘭作出貢獻的前校友。另一個是具有西班牙修道院建築風格(Spanish Mission)的行政大樓。該建筑始建於1916年,主要用於學校每天的集會,展覽,辦公以及部分教室。

奧克蘭文法學校的校訓為拉丁文"Per Angusta ad Augusta",翻譯成英文為"Through difficulties to greatness"(排除艱難成就大業)。

歷任校長

任期 1869-70
Reverend Dr Robert Boyd Kidd, BA, LLD(Dublin)

任期 1871-82
Farquhar Macrae

任期 1882-92
Charles Frederick Bourne, MA(Oxon)

任期 1893-1922
James William Tibbs, CMG, MA(Oxon)

任期 1922-28
James Drummond, MA

任期 1928-35
Harold James Del Monte Mahon, BA

任期 1935-54
Colin McGregor Littlejohn, Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal 1953, MA, BSc

任期 1954-72
Sir Henry Cooper, Knight Bachelor 1985 for Service to Education, CBE 1964 for Service to Sport and Education, MA(Hons)

任期 1973-93
John Graham,CBE, ED, MA (Hons)

任期 1994-2013
John Morris, MA(Hons)

校址與設施

奧克蘭文法學校是一個擁有2500名學生,位於奧克蘭市的名校區愛普森(Epsom),招收13歲以上9年級到13年級學生的公立中學。校園占地16公頃。校內設施包含一座禮堂、人造草皮曲棍球場、網球場、溫水遊泳池、兩座室內體育館、音樂廳、圖書館與一座新落成的資訊大樓。全校範圍內覆蓋無線互聯網絡。

學術成績

在過去的140年歷史裏,奧克蘭文法學校多次在各類考試及比賽中獲獎。[來源請求]該校所有學生均依學習成績分班。奧克蘭文法學校學生畢業後,遍布多所世界著名高校,包括劍橋、牛津、帝國理工、哈佛、耶魯、斯坦福大學以及澳洲的墨爾本大學等等。[1]

師資力量及教學系統

學校擁有12名具有博士學位的教師以及多位教師正攻讀博士學位。多數教師具有一個或兩個以上的碩士學位。奧克蘭文法學校提供兩種考試系統:紐西蘭中學學歷認證(NCEA)和英國劍橋國際考試(CIE)學歷認證。奧克蘭文法學校是英國劍橋大學國際考試中心的成員學校。


學校榮譽

多年來,學校培養了一大批優秀人才,比如:

  • 25位羅德獎學金學者(Rhodes Scholars):羅德獎學金是世界上最難申請的獎學金之一,2009年全球錄取率僅為萬分之一。獲取該獎學金的學者都被送往牛津大學就讀。
  • 14位Girdlers學者 (Girdlers Scholars): 獲該獎學金的學者被送往劍橋大學就讀。
  • 7位英國皇家學會院士(Fellows of the Royal Society of London): 奧克蘭文法學校是培養最多英國皇家學會院士的英國以外的唯一一所學校。
  • 1位菲爾茲獎獲得者 (Fields Medal): 菲爾茲獎被視為數學界的諾貝爾獎。Vaughan Jones教授在1990年獲得該獎。

多年來,奧克蘭文法學校培養的校友目前遍布紐澳政壇、工商業界。至今為止,奧克蘭文法學校共培養了超過50名退役及現任的橄欖球全黑隊(All Black)队员,目前为紐西蘭各校之首。[來源請求]

課外活動

學生享有許多機會參與課外文藝與體育活動,各式各樣的活動可充分滿足學生的興趣與喜好。課外活動有:棋藝、辯論、戲劇、電子學、電影研究、新聞學、音樂、攝影、傳統毛利歌舞、薩摩(Samoan) 與湯加 (Tongan) 文化。體育活動為:合氣道、羽毛球、籃球、滑獨木舟、板球、自行車運動、西洋劍、越野賽跑、曲棍球、跳傘、滑船、英式橄欖球、潛水、足球、壁球、遊泳、乒乓球、網球、三項全能運動、水球、舉重、摔角、帆船運動等等。

知名校友及員工

參見

  1. ^ Academic Excellence. Auckland Grammar School. [2010-06-07]. (原始内容存档于2010-06-02). 
  2. ^ Hon Dr Lockwood Smith ’61 | Auckland Grammar School (PDF). [2010-09-09]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-06-02). 
  3. ^ Own Shares in Luxury Lodges. [2010-09-09]. (原始内容存档于2008-01-03). 
  4. ^ ([//web.archive.org/web/20210211020319/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_of_New_South_Wales 页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Sir Thomas Bavin [Former Member]]
  5. ^ New Zealand Government Ministers Hon Doug Graham. [2010-09-09]. (原始内容存档于2008-06-02). 
  6. ^ Augusta Awards / Old Boy of the Year | Auckland Grammar School. [2010-09-09]. (原始内容存档于2011-06-07). 
  7. ^ Sir Duncan McMullin ’40 | Auckland Grammar School. [2010-09-09]. (原始内容存档于2013-02-06). 
  8. ^ - Sir James Fletcher - The Fletcher Trust. [2010-09-09]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-13). 
  9. ^ Sir George laking dies at 95, ending a life of public service | infonews.co.nz New Zealand's local news community 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期2011-07-23.
  10. ^ Sir Graham Liggins | Auckland Grammar School. [2010-09-09]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-16). 
  11. ^ Denis Feeney ’68 | Auckland Grammar School (PDF). [2010-09-09]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-02-06). 
  12. ^ Raymond Firth. [2010-09-09]. (原始内容存档于2008-05-27). 
  13. ^ Max Gimblett ’50 | Auckland Grammar School (PDF). [2010-09-09]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-02-06). 
  14. ^ The New Zealand Edge : Media / NEWZEDGE : Arts: Russell Crowe: www.nzedge.com. [2010-09-09]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-01). 
  15. ^ Hamish Carter | Auckland Grammar School. [2010-09-09]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-16). 
  16. ^ New Zealand All Blacks Player Profiles, Match Details and Statistics. [2010-09-09]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-11). 

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