塞利姆一世 (奥斯曼土耳其语: سليم اول, 土耳其语: I. Selim ; 1470年10月10日—1520年9月22日)被尊稱為亞武茲蘇丹塞利姆(土耳其語:Yavuz Sultan Selim),「亞武茲」在土耳其語中意為「剛毅者」,又因其以嚴峻的手段治國而得到冷酷者塞利姆(英語:Selim the Grim)的綽號[1],他從1512年到1520年擔任奧斯曼帝國第九任的蘇丹[2]。塞利姆在位期間大力擴張鄂圖曼帝國的規模,其中最重要的是他於1516至1517年間成功征服包括黎凡特、漢志、帖哈麥與埃及在內所有屬於馬穆魯克王朝的領土。在塞利姆統治的期間,帝國疆域整整增長了大約70%的領土,當他於1520年去世前夕,鄂圖曼業已成為占地340萬平方公里,橫跨歐亞非三洲的大帝國[2]。
^ 3.03.1Finkel, Caroline. Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire, 1300-1923. New York: Basic Books. 2005: 110–1. ISBN 978-0-465-02396-7.
^Babinger, Franz, Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time, Princeton University Press: 57, 1992, ISBN 0691010781
^Agoston, Gabor, The Ottomans: From Frontier Principality to Empire, Olsen, John Andreas; Gray, Colin S. (编), The Practice of Strategy: From Alexander the Great to the Present, Oxford University Press: 116, 2011, ISBN 0140270566
^Burak, Guy. The Second Formation of Islamic Law: The Ḥanafī School in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2015: 2. ISBN 978-1-107-09027-9.
^Varlık, Nükhet. Plague and Empire in the Early Modern Mediterranean World: The Ottoman Experience, 1347-1600. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2015: 164–165. ISBN 9781107013384.
^Gündoğdu, Raşit. Sultans of the Ottoman Empire. Istanbul: Rumuz Publishing. 2017: 262–263. ISBN 9786055112158.
^ 21.021.1Necdet Sakaoğlu, Bu Mülkün Sultanları, pg.127
^Floor, Herzig, Floor, Willem M, Herzig, Edmund, and Iran Heritage Foundation. Iran and the World in the Safavid Age. International Library of Iranian Studies ; 2. London ; New York: I.B. Tauris, 2012. Chapter 5: The Evolution of Ottoman-Iranian Diplomacy through the Safavid Era. Page 81.
^Floor, Herzig, Floor, Willem M, Herzig, Edmund, and Iran Heritage Foundation. Iran and the World in the Safavid Age. International Library of Iranian Studies ; 2. London ; New York: I.B. Tauris, 2012. Chapter 5: The Evolution of Ottoman-Iranian Diplomacy through the Safavid Era. Page 82.
^ 25.025.1Küçükdağ, Yusuf. "Measures Taken by the Ottoman State against Shah İsmail's Attempts to Convert Anatolia to Shia." University of Gaziantep Journal of Social Sciences7, no. 1 (2008). Page 12.
^Floor, Herzig, Floor, Willem M, Herzig, Edmund, and Iran Heritage Foundation. Iran and the World in the Safavid Age. International Library of Iranian Studies ; 2. London ; New York: I.B. Tauris, 2012. Chapter 13: Trade between the Ottomans and Safavids: The Acem Tϋccari and others. Page 237.
^ 27.027.127.227.3Floor, Herzig, Floor, Willem M, Herzig, Edmund, and Iran Heritage Foundation. Iran and the World in the Safavid Age. International Library of Iranian Studies ; 2. London ; New York: I.B. Tauris, 2012. Chapter 13: Trade between the Ottomans and Safavids: The Acem Tϋccari and others. Page 238.
^Küçükdağ, Yusuf. "Measures Taken by the Ottoman State against Shah İsmail's Attempts to Convert Anatolia to Shia." University of Gaziantep Journal of Social Sciences7, no. 1 (2008). Page 11.