坎卢普斯印第安寄宿学校

坎卢普斯印第安寄宿学校（约1930年）

坎卢普斯印第安寄宿学校（Kamloops Indian Residential School），又音译甘露印第安寄宿学校，是加拿大印地安人寄宿學校系統中的一个学校。它位于不列颠哥伦比亚省德甘柳斯苏斯瓦地（英语：Tk’emlúps te Secwépemc）（甘露苏斯瓦地），曾经是加拿大最大的寄宿学校，在20世纪50年代注册人数达到了500人[1][2]。

这所印第安学校建于1890年。数以百计的蘇斯瓦族儿童就读于这所学校，其中许多儿童是在1920年代加拿大实行强制上学法后被强行从家中带走[2]。在这所学校上学的儿童不允许说他们的母语蘇斯瓦族語（英语：Shuswap language），也不允许信仰自己的宗教[3]。1969年，學校被联邦政府接管，用作日校住所。最终該校于1978年关闭[4]。学校建筑依舊保存[5]。

百人坑的发现

参见：加拿大原住民寄宿學校舊址發現墳墓

2021年5月，德甘柳斯苏斯瓦地（英语：Tk’emlúps te Secwépemc）酋长罗珊娜·卡斯米尔发表声明称，在透地雷達专家的协助下，人們在学校遗址上发现了215具被掩埋的儿童遗骸[1][4][3]，但仍有至少数千名儿童下落不明，由于被埋在无标记的位置上，完整的死亡及失踪数字均不可考（Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada），[6][7][8]仅确认1919至1964死亡的51人（National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation）。[9]

各方反应
  • 德甘柳斯苏斯瓦族：在提到“被人们提到却从未被记录”的死亡时，酋长称“我族确信我们有能力证实这些事。据大家的了解，这些都是无记录的死亡，一些甚至衹有三岁”、“德甘柳斯苏斯瓦地将是他们最终的安息之所”。[10]
  • 总理特鲁多称此事“令人心碎”。
  • Indian Residential School Survivors Society呼吁加拿大政府与天主教会承担责任，称“这些话若没有行动，和解就没有任何价值／意义……祝愿与祈祷也仅仅是祝愿与祈祷而已。”

另見

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Austen, Ian. 'Horrible History': Mass Grave of Indigenous Children Reported in Canada. The New York Times. 2021-05-28 [2021-05-28]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2021-05-31） （美国英语）. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Favrholdt, Ken. Kamloops History: The dark and difficult legacy of the Kamloops Indian Residential School. Kamloops This Week. [2021-05-28]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-29）. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Remains of 215 children found at former Kamloops residential school. Globe & Mail. 2021-05-28 [2021-05-28]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-18）. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Remains of 215 children found buried at former B.C. residential school, First Nation says. CBC News. 2021-05-28 [2021-05-28]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-06）. 
  5. ^ Project of the Heart: Illuminating the hidden history of Indian Residential Schools in BC (PDF). The BC Teachers’ Federation: Educating for truth and reconciliation. 2015 [2021-05-28]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-02-01）. 
  6. ^ Barrera, Jorge. Identities, bodies of children who died in residential schools may be lost forever. APTN National News. 2017-04-22 [2016-11-27]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-05）. 
  7. ^ Schroeder, Janice. Children taught to hate themselves says TRC report. Canadian Mennonite. 2015-06-17 [2016-11-27]. （原始内容存档于2016-09-19）. 
  8. ^ Leung, Marlene. Aboriginal children at residential schools often buried in unmarked graves, report reveals. CTV News. 2015-12-15 [2016-11-27]. （原始内容存档于2016-11-17）. 
  9. ^ 存档副本. [2021-05-31]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-07）. 
  10. ^ 德甘柳斯苏斯瓦族保留地新闻发布 (PDF). [2021-05-31]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-06-03）. 

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