卡塔琳娜·施拉特

卡塔琳娜·施拉特
出生(1853-09-11)1853年9月11日
奥地利巴登,
逝世1940年4月17日(1940歲—04—17)(86歲)
纳粹德国维也纳
职业演员王室情妇
活跃时期1871年–1900年
配偶尼古劳斯·基斯·德·伊特贝
(Nikolaus Kiss de Ittebe)
(1879–1909)

卡塔琳娜·施拉特(德語:Katharina Schratt,1853年—1940年),奥地利女演员,作为奥地利皇帝法兰兹·约瑟夫一世情妇、红颜知己成为“奥地利的无冕皇后”。

生平

演艺生涯

约1900年的卡塔琳娜·施拉特

1853年9月11日出生于奥地利巴登,是文具商人安东·施拉特(Anton Schratt)的独生女。家中还有两个比他年长的哥哥。从六岁起,她就对戏剧产生了兴趣。她的父母试图劝阻她不要成为一名演员,并将她送到科隆的一所寄宿学校,但这助长了她的野心。她最终获准在维也纳学习表演,并在17岁时于家乡首次亮相。

1872年,她加入了柏林音乐厅的剧团,在短时间内取得了相当大的成功。仅仅几个月后,她就在维也纳人的呼唤下离开了德国,加入了他们的城市剧院。她的表演使她成为维也纳最受欢迎女演员之一。

1879年,她与匈牙利大亨兼领事官员尼古劳斯·基斯·冯·伊特贝男爵(Nikolaus Kiss de Ittebe)结婚,并生下了儿子安东·基斯·冯·伊特贝。不久两人分居。

她在与剧院导演保罗·施伦瑟(Paul Schlenther)发生分歧后于1900年退休。

皇家情妇与红颜知己

1880年代初,施拉特在霍夫堡剧院的表演吸引了弗朗茨·约瑟夫一世,她应邀于1885年8月25日在克罗梅日什总主教宫为来访的俄罗斯沙皇亚历山大三世玛丽亚·费奥多萝芙娜皇后表演。伊丽莎白皇后喜欢她,伊丽莎白皇后注意到自己的丈夫从早些时候就对她着迷了,这时候伊丽莎白就萌生了撮合他们的想法。

1886年,伊丽莎白立即将自己的想法付诸实践,让宫廷画家海因里希·冯·安杰利英语Heinrich von Angeli为施拉特画了一幅肖像。他决定将这幅肖像交给法兰兹·约瑟夫一世。5月21日,当弗朗茨·约瑟夫一世和伊丽莎白参观安杰利的工作室时,施拉特本人作为模特坐了下来。在伊丽莎白的积极支持下,两人开始了神秘的友谊。

在伊丽莎白于1898年被谋杀后,他们的关系仍然继续,但在1900年1月由于意见分歧有一次中断,直到1916年11月弗朗茨·约瑟夫一世去世。

她于1940年去世,享年86岁。她被安葬在维也纳。

出演影片

牛的战争英语The War of the Oxen (1920 film)》(1920)

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