南斯拉夫民族运动(塞爾維亞-克羅埃西亞語:Jugoslavenski narodni pokret/Југословенски народни покрет),又称联合战斗劳动组织(Združena borbena organizacija rada/Здружена борбена организација рада,缩写为Zbor/Збор[5]),是由政治家迪米特里耶·廖蒂奇领导的南斯拉夫法西斯运动和组织。[6][7][8][9]它成立于1935年,在两次世界大战期间得到了德国相当大的财政和政治援助,并参加了1935年和1938年的南斯拉夫议会选举,在那两次选举中,它从未获得超过1%的选票。
德国占领塞尔维亚后,禁止除民族运动之外的所有政党的活动。[39]尽管他们最初打算让约蒂奇担任塞尔维亚救国政府的首脑,但他们很快意识到,约蒂奇和德国人不受人们待见,他们很容易会失败。因此,德国人决定任用米兰·阿西蒙维奇(英语:Milan Aćimović)作为傀儡政府的领导人,而约蒂奇被任命为经济专员,但他从未就任,部分原因是他不喜欢在政府中扮演次要角色而且他不受欢迎。[36]他通过他的两名最亲密的战友,民族运动成员斯特万·伊万尼奇 (Stevan Ivanić) 和米洛斯拉夫·瓦西里耶维奇 (Miloslav Vasiljević),间接对塞尔维亚傀儡政府施加影响。[40]尽管约蒂奇不受欢迎,但是德国人比任何其他人更信任约蒂奇。德国占领塞尔维亚后,共产党发动了1941年塞尔维亚起义(英语:Uprising in Serbia (1941)),德国人意识到他们需要一支可靠的合作主义力量来对抗,他们于1941年9月允许他组建塞尔维亚志愿军。[32]
约蒂奇没能活着看到战争结束,1945年4月23日,他在斯洛文尼亚的一场车祸中丧生。[50]5月初,SDK在指挥官米奥德拉格·达米亚诺维奇(英语:Miodrag Damjanović)率领下,进入意大利西北部,在那里向英国投降,并被关进拘留营。许多人被遣返回南斯拉夫,据估计,有1,500-3,100人被游击队处决。[50][51]其他民族运动的成员逃到西方国家,在那里建立了重新建立了民族运动相关的政治和移民机构。[50]约蒂奇的许多追随者定居在慕尼黑,他们在那里经营自己的一家出版社并印刷一份名为《火星报》的报纸。1974年,约蒂奇的兄弟被南斯拉夫国家安全局(Uprava državne bezbednosti,UDBA)特工枪杀。[52]不过流亡期间,亲约蒂奇团体和切特尼克人附属团体之间的对抗仍在继续。
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