乙支自由衛士

韓國版F-15K參演

乙支自由衛士（英語：Ulchi-Freedom Guardian，韓語：을지 프리덤 가디언）是美国、韩国联合举行的以朝鲜为假想敌的联合军事演习。過去曾經稱為乙支焦点透镜（Ulchi-Focus Lens）演習，始于1975年，2008年改為現在的名字。乙支自由衛士于每年8、9月份舉行。「乙支」是紀念高句丽抗隋将领乙支文德[1]。

美国总统特朗普于2018年6月12日在新加坡与朝鲜最高领导人金正恩实现会晤后，特朗普承诺向朝方提供安全保障，金正恩承诺实现朝鲜半岛完全无核化。其中，在美对朝的安全承诺中，就包括暂停美国和韩国举行的大规模联合军事演习内容，以期缓和紧张局势。隨后韩国和美国国防部6月19日同时宣布，双方决定暂停原定于8月举行的“乙支自由卫士”联合军演，這是自1990年后乙支自由衛士第二次中斷演習[2]。

2019年3月，韩美国防部门新建代号为“19-2同盟”的联合演习，永久取代暂停的“乙支自由卫士”[3]。6月3日，韩美决定正式终止乙支自由卫士联合军事演习[4]。

2022年8月22日-9月1日，韩美两军启动乙支自由护盾演習。[5]

參見

參考資料

  1. ^ 美韩“乙支自由卫士”演习是个什么样的存在 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.上觀.
  2. ^ 兑现对朝安全承诺第一个动作：暂停今年“乙支自由卫士”军演 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.中青在線.
  3. ^ 韩媒：韩美将实施“同盟”联演 取代“乙支自由卫士”. [2019-03-08]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-07）. 
  4. ^ 韩美终止代号为“乙支自由卫士”的联合军演. [2019-06-04]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-04）. 
  5. ^ 韩美16日启动“乙支自由护盾”预备演习. [2022-08-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-06）. 

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