主祭式自行火炮

提示：此条目的主题不是主教式自行火炮。
AEC Mk I火炮載具
通稱：主祭式

类型自行火炮、驅逐戰車
原产地 英国
服役记录
服役期间1942－1943年
使用方 英国
参与战争／衝突第二次世界大戰
生产历史
生产商AEC
制造数量175
基本规格
重量12.2 tonne
长度21 ft（6.39 m）
宽度7 ft 9 in（2.36 m）
高度9 ft 3 in（2.82 m）
操作人数4
装甲最大20 mm
主武器QF 6磅炮（57 mm）
備彈量24發
副武器無
发动机AEC A173 6缸 柴油機
95匹
功率/重量7.8匹/噸
悬挂輪式（4 × 4）
作战范围280 km
速度19 mph（30 km/h）

AEC Mk.I火炮載具[1]，是一款英國二戰裝甲戰鬥車輛。它安裝了一門QF 6磅反坦克炮。[1]這款自行火炮僅僅在北非戰役（1942－1943年）中服役[2]。

名稱

英文別稱較多，有Deacon artillery、AEC Mk I Gun Carrier、Deacon等，中文翻譯為主祭式、黃色惡魔、主教式、祭司式等。

歷史

主祭式自行火炮承襲了英軍以教會職務命名自行火炮的傳統。最初于1942年被研發出來用于提供給在北非的英國軍隊一款移動反坦克武器。因此，在AEC鬥牛士中型火炮牽引車（英语：AEC Matador）的后部安裝了一門6磅炮。它主要用于對抗德軍（尤其是三號坦克）和意大利的裝甲戰鬥車輛。一共制造了175輛。在北非戰役后，剩余的戰車被運到中東，后來賣給了土耳其。[1][2]

它安裝的6磅炮可以360°旋轉，其它性能都與固定式的6磅炮相同。[3]

參考

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 AEC 6 pdr. I Gun Carrier Mk.. [2014-01-11]. （原始内容存档于2014-01-11）. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Deacon Carrier AEC 6pdr Gun Mk.I. [2014-01-11]. （原始内容存档于2014-01-11）. 
  3. ^ 6 pdr Anti-Tank Gun SP Deacon. [2014-01-11]. （原始内容存档于2014-11-26）. 

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