国际篮联篮球世界杯（英語：FIBA Basketball World Cup）是国际篮球联合会（FIBA）主办的一项国际性男子篮球赛事，自1950年起每四年举办一次。冠軍將獲得奧運男籃參賽資格。2012年1月FIBA宣布篮球世锦赛更名为篮球世界杯。2014年西班牙篮球世界杯是篮球世锦赛更名为“篮球世界杯”后举办的第一届世界杯。
因为奥运会（Olympic Games）、FIFA世界杯（FIFA World Cup）、橄榄球世界杯（Rugby World Cup）、板球世界杯（ICC Cricket World Cup）、世界棒球經典賽（World Baseball Classic）被并称为世界五大赛事，而其中有三大赛事命名为世界杯，篮球欲借鉴世界主流运动的经验，将篮球推广到更多的国家，而不只仅局限于个别极少数国家。
^ 1.001.011.021.031.041.051.061.071.081.091.101.111.121.13No final was played; teams played each other once in the final group round-robin; the best team with the best record wins the championship. The scores are the results of the games between the teams in the final group.
^The national basketball team of the Republic of China competed twice in the FIBA World Championship, both times as Formosa, but since 1960 the team had changed their name to compete as Taiwan in international competitions. Since 1985, they have competed under the name Chinese Taipei.
^The German Basketball Association (DBB, for Deutscher Basketball Bund) has continuously existed as a national governing body since joining FIBA in 1934, during the Nazi era in Germany, After World War II, the DBB became the governing body for West Germany, and then became the governing body for reunified Germany in 1990. During the division of Germany, East Germany fielded a team of its own before re-joining West Germany and the DBB upon reunification. Thus, FIBA considers Germany and West Germany as one entity and officially attributes all results of the DBB team since 1934 to Germany. Germany competed in their first FIBA World Championship in 1986 as West Germany and in 1994 for the first time as Germany.
^The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1950–1990) qualified ten times under the name Yugoslavia prior to its breakup by the secession of many of its constituent republics in 1992. The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia qualified twice in 1998 and 2002 as Yugoslavia and in 2006 as Serbia and Montenegro after a name change in 2003. FR Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro are considered the predecessors of the current Serbia team by FIBA; the latter competed for the first time as Serbia in the 2010 FIBA World Championship. These teams along with the other national teams which resulted from the breakup of the original Yugoslavia (Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia-Herzegovina and North Macedonia) are considered distinct entities from the Yugoslavia team of 1930–1990. Montenegro now also compete separately after independence in 2006.
