SIG 33步兵炮

15厘米sIG 33
schweres Infanterie Geschütz 33
类型重型步兵炮
原产地 納粹德國
服役记录
服役期间1927年-1945年
使用方 納粹德國
参与战争／衝突第二次世界大戰
生产历史
研发者萊茵金屬
研发日期1927年 - 1933年
单位成本20450帝國馬克
制造数量4600門以上
衍生型多種衍生型
基本规格
重量1.83噸（4000磅）
长度4.39米
槍管长度1,650毫米（11倍徑）
宽度1.92米
操作人数7人
口徑149.1毫米
後座力液壓缓衝
射击仰角0°至+73°或-4°至+75°
回旋角度11.5°
射速2-3發／分鐘
最大射程4,700米
瞄具Rblf36

sIG 33（德語：schweres Infanterie Geschütz 33，重步兵炮33年式）是納粹德國在二戰時期的步兵支援火炮，實際口徑149.1毫米，也是納粹德軍步兵科使用之最大口徑支援火器，主要用於壓制據點。標準的德軍步兵团會配發2門作為攻堅火力，由於為步兵單位設計，射程較短，後來為了因應機械化作戰節奏等需求，因此出現車裝版本，但基本設計從1933年後就沒有重要變化。

簡介

sIG33開發始於1926年，由萊茵金屬在杜塞道夫工廠所設計，火炮未採機械化拖曳設計，而是由6匹馬拖運。量產則在AEG公司之黑尼格斯多夫工廠與捷克斯特拉科尼采的斯科達公司負責，砲管壽命為1萬發至1萬5千發之間。在二戰爆發前受限於軍隊規模，sIG33大約生產了410門，直到戰爭爆發後才逐步增產，原則上每個步兵團分配到兩門，到德國投降前在德國步兵單位中佔有一席之地。

二戰爆發後sIG33產量
年份 1939前 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 總數（門）
生產量 48 310 492 420 862 1613 410 4155

彈藥類型

彈殼 類型 重量 填充藥
I Gr 33 高爆彈 38公斤（84英磅） 8.3公斤（18英磅） 阿馬托
I Gr 38 Nb 煙霧彈 40公斤（88英磅） 發煙硫酸/輕石（pumice）
I Gr 39 Hl/A 錐形裝藥 25.5公斤（56英磅） 黑索金/TNT
Stielgranate 42 爆破彈 90公斤（200英磅） 27公斤（60英磅） 阿馬托

自走炮型

首次以車載方式裝上sIG 33的坦克底盤是一號坦克（即一號自走重步兵砲），但很快發現車輛裝載後難以平衡，發射時的後座力甚至有翻車危險，其後改為裝在二號坦克（二號自走重步兵砲）及繳獲自捷克的LT-38（蟋蟀式自走炮）及在退出前線的三號坦克（33B突擊步兵砲）底盤上，四號坦克底盤上更裝有sIG 33的輕量化改進型15厘米StuH 43灰熊式突擊炮。

英軍捕獲的sIG 33榴彈炮，比利時富瓦，1944年。
一號坦克上的sIG 33（15 cm sIG 33 (Sf) auf Panzerkampfwagen I Ausf B）

參考文獻

  • Chamberlain, Peter, and Hilary L. Doyle. Thomas L. Jentz (Technical Editor). Encyclopedia of German Tanks of World War Two: A Complete Illustrated Directory of German Battle Tanks, Armoured Cars, Self-propelled Guns, and Semi-tracked Vehicles, 1933–1945. London: Arms and Armour Press, 1978 (revised edition 1993). ISBN 1-85409-214-6
  • Englemann, Joachim and Scheibert, Horst. Deutsche Artillerie 1934-1945: Eine Dokumentation in Text, Skizzen und Bildern: Ausrüstung, Gliderung, Ausbildung, Führung, Einsatz. Limburg/Lahn, Germany: C. A. Starke, 1974
  • Gander, Terry and Chamberlain, Peter. Weapons of the Third Reich: An Encyclopedic Survey of All Small Arms, Artillery and Special Weapons of the German Land Forces 1939-1945. New York: Doubleday, 1979 ISBN 0-385-15090-3
  • Hogg, Ian V. German Artillery of World War Two. 2nd corrected edition. Mechanicsville, PA: Stackpole Books, 1997 ISBN 1-85367-480-X
  • Trojca, Waldemar and Jaugitz, Markus. Sturmtiger and Sturmpanzer in Combat. Katowice, Poland: Model Hobby, 2008 ISBN 978-83-60041-29-1
  • Infanteriegeschütze : lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (德語)

相關條目

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：SIG 33步兵炮

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