GOES-17

GOES-17/GOES-S
任务类型气象观测
运营方NASANOAA
国际卫星标识符2018-022A
衛星目錄序號43226
网站goes-r.gov
任務時長计划时间:15年
航天器属性
平台A2100A
制造方洛克希德·马丁公司
發射質量5192Kg
乾質量2857Kg
尺寸6.1x5.6x3.9m
功率4Kw
任務開始
發射日期2018-3-1 22:02 UTC
运载火箭Atlas V
發射場卡纳维拉尔角空军基地
承包方ULA
運營開始時間2019-2-12
軌道參數
参照系地心
軌域地球同步轨道
經度137.2°West
搭載儀器
ABI 先进基线成像仪

GLM 对地静止闪电测绘仪

EXIS 极紫外和X射线辐照度传感器

SUVI 太阳紫外线成像仪

MAG 磁力计

SEISS 太空环境观测仪
← GOES-16
GOES-T →

GOES-17(进入地球静止轨道前被称为GOES-S,进入地球静止轨道后被称为GOES-West)是美国国家海洋与大气管理局运营的第二代气象卫星。该系列的四颗卫星(GOES-16、GOES-17、GOES-T、GOES-U)将把靜止環境觀測衛星的可用性拓展到2036年。

GOES-17由洛克希德·马丁公司基于A2100A卫星平台制造,预期使用寿命为15年(在轨备用5年后可运行10年)。

该卫星于2018年月1日发射,并于2018年月12日到达地球靜止軌道。在2018年5月,卫星发射后的测试阶段,其主要仪器Advanced Baseline Imager (先进基线成像仪)被发现存在问题[1]。GOES-17于2019年月12日作为GOES-West投入运营。

发射

GOES-17于2018年3月1日在卡纳维拉尔角空军基地被Atlas V型火箭发射升空。3月12日,GOES-17成功转移到地球同步轨道

GOES-17于2018年10月24日开始进行20天,每天2.5°的向西移动,使其从89.5°W(发射定点位置)转移到137.2°W(工作位置)。在漂移操作期间,除磁力计外,所有其他仪器均被禁用。同时,GOES-15于2018年10月29日开始向东移动到128°W,其所有传感器仍在运行。GOES-15于2018年11月7日到达了新位置。GOES-17于2018年11月13日达到其指定的经度,开始了其他测试并开始传输其第一张图像。第一张高清图像被传输到阿拉斯加,夏威夷和太平洋地区。GOES-15的漂移是为了与GOES-17进一步隔离,以防止通信干扰。GOES-17于2019年2月12日开始正式运行。GOES-17和GOES-15协同运行至2020年初,以便评估GOES-17作为GOES-West的表现。 2020年3月2日,GOES-15被停用,并转移到一个存储轨道,由于先进基线成像仪存在已知的缺陷,计划在2020年8月对其进行补充,以补充GOES-17的运行。

航天器设计

GOES-17的先进基线成像仪(ABI)可以同时观测16个波段,并且每10分钟就可完成一次圆盘图观测,每分钟可以完成一次1000x1000Km的机动观察。

GOES-17觀察波段
波长 編號 簡稱 中心波長
(µm)
赤道帶
水平解析度 (km)
偵測範疇
可見光 1 V1 0.470 1 植被、氣膠、彩色圖像(藍)
2 VS 0.640 0.5 植被、低雲與、彩色圖像(紅)
近紅外線 3 N1 0.860 1 植被、氣膠
4 N2 1.380 2 卷云
5 N3 1.610 1 雪/冰识别,云相态
6 N4 2.260 2 雲密度半徑範圍
紅外線 7 I4 3.90 2 低雲族與霧、自然火災
8 WV 6.15 2 對流層高层水汽
9 W2 7.00 2 對流層中层水汽
10 W3 7.40 2 对流层低层水汽
11 MI 8.50 2 雲相判別、二氧化硫
12 O3 9.70 2 臭氧含量
13 IR 10.30 2 雲圖像、雲頂資訊
14 L2 11.20 2 雲圖像、海面溫度
15 I2 12.30 2 雲圖像、海面溫度
16 CO 13.30 2 雲頂高度

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