2021年中国大陆洪灾

中国大陆自2021年6月起发生多起洪涝灾害(原因多为强降雨)。世界气象组织认为暴雨成因多为气候变化[1]

河北

自2021年7月10日起,河北省自南向北受到了2021年7月华北气旋的影响,河北多地遭遇强降水和大风天气,其中以河北南部一带受灾最为严重,冀南多地日雨量打破建站以来的历史记录。

截止7月14日,该轮强降水已在河北省造成至少1人死亡,1人失踪。

黑龙江

自六月中旬起,黑龙江(亦作“阿穆尔河”)、嫩江水位不断上升。此次水灾亦波及到俄罗斯阿穆尔州

截至6月26日,大兴安岭黑河牡丹江发生的洪涝灾害已造成4.2万人受灾,1.9万人撤离、并有数千公顷的农作物受损[2]

重庆

重庆市于2021年6月28日报告的强降雨迫使政府启动应急响应机制[3]

贵州

贵州在2021年7月14日左右发生的暴雨引发洪涝灾害,灾害造成2.6万人疏散,1.93万间房屋受损[4]

四川

2021年7月发生的洪涝灾害造成12万余人受灾,并产生1.76亿元人民币损失[5]达州有数千人因洪涝和山体滑坡被迫疏散。巴中有2.7万户居民断电[6]

山西

2021年7月12日,忻州五台山地区发生洪涝灾害,造成一人死亡[7]晋城市将暴雨信号调至最高级别[6]。10月5日以来山西省持续降雨,造成15人死亡,3人失蹤;強降雨導致蒲縣發生山體滑坡,造成4名交通警察死亡。[8]持续降雨造成175.71万人受灾,12.01万人转移安置,284.96万亩农作物受灾,1.7万余间房屋倒塌,超33万户停电,1783处不可移动文物受损,直接經濟損失50.29億元人民幣[9][10][11]。洪水導致南同蒲铁路和平遥古城城墙一度中断和局部坍塌。新绛县闫家庄村的魁星阁同樣坍塌。[12][13][14]

内蒙古

2021年7月19日,呼伦贝尔的两座水坝倒塌,造成多处桥梁和农田受损。水利部表示, 呼伦贝尔本周末平均降雨量为87毫米(3.4英寸)[15]

河南

2021年夏季多个强降水过程均与河南相关,先后包括2021年7月华北气旋2021年7月河南水灾台风烟花对河南地区之影响2021年8月河南暴雨

2021年7月17日,河南开始发生大规模强降水过程,降雨量超历史新高,郑州等市受到严重影响,造成至少302人死亡,约50人失踪[16][17]

陕西

洛南县在2021年7月22日至23日因强降水引发洪灾,事故造成约5.8万人被迫撤离[18]

北京

北京市在2021年8月16日强降水导致海淀区旱河铁路桥严重积水,一辆小汽车经过该路段时被困,车内两人经抢救无效死亡[19]

台风烟花

7月25日至26日,台风烟花造成的降雨和风暴潮导致上海江苏发生洪水。并影响当地铁路、航空和航运运输。

湖北

湖北随州襄阳孝感等五市因暴雨造成六千人被迫疏散到其他地区。宜城发生的强降水超越历史记录。8月12日在随州市柳林镇发生的洪灾造成二十一人死亡[20][21]

参见

参考文献

  1. ^ Water-related hazards dominate disasters in the past 50 years. World Meteorological Organization. 2021-07-22 [2021-07-31]. (原始内容存档于2021-12-18) (英语). 
  2. ^ China – 20,000 Evacuate Floods in Heilongjiang https://floodlist.com/asia/china-floods-heilongjiang-june-2021页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  3. ^ China's Chongqing launches emergency flood response. Xinhua. 28 June 2021 [2021-08-02]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-28). 
  4. ^ Rain-triggered floods affect over 954,000 in China's Guizhou. People's Daily. 14 July 2021 [2021-08-02]. (原始内容存档于2021-07-16). 
  5. ^ Thousands displaced by floods in southwest China. SCMP. 11 July 2021 [2021-08-02]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-13). 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Thousands evacuated from floods in China's Sichuan, more rain forecast. Reuters. 11 July 2021 [2021-08-02]. (原始内容存档于2021-12-04). 
  7. ^ 视频山西五台山景区突降大雨发生山洪 致1死3伤. Huashangwang. 2021-07-12 [2021-08-02]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-02). 
  8. ^ 山西强降雨致人员伤亡,副省长4天3次部署,县委书记赴平遥古城现场查看. [2021-10-08]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-08). 
  9. ^ 山西洪災至少15人死亡直接經濟損失逾50億元. 
  10. ^ 强降雨致山西超33万户停电 31.35万用户供电已恢复. [2021-10-12]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-29). 
  11. ^ 山西严重洪涝灾害已致175万余人受灾. [2021-10-10]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-10). 
  12. ^ 古建在沉默地消逝:百年古楼雨夜坍塌背后. [2022-01-04]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-04). 
  13. ^ 山西遭强降雨侵袭,平遥古城城墙局部坍塌,南同蒲铁路中断、铁轨悬空!. [2021-10-09]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-08). 
  14. ^ 暴雨致山西一桥梁垮塌 南同蒲铁路中断. [2021-10-09]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-09). 
  15. ^ Two dams in China's Inner Mongolia collapse after torrential rain. Reuters. 2021-07-19 [2021-08-02]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-26). 
  16. ^ 河南极端降雨已致302人遇难 其中郑州市292人遇难. 2021-08-02 [2021-08-02]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-02). 
  17. ^ 河南强降雨致302人遇难50人失踪,其中郑州市遇难292人失踪47人. reuters. 2021-08-02 [2021-08-02]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-02). 
  18. ^ Rain-triggered floods hit China's Shaanxi, affecting almost 70,000. Xinhua. 2021-07-25 [2021-08-02]. (原始内容存档于2021-07-25). 
  19. ^ 北京海淀区铁路桥下驾车涉水被困两人抢救无效遇难. 澎湃新闻. 2021-08-17 [2021-08-19]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-19). 
  20. ^ China cities declare rain 'red alerts' as flood death toll hits 21 https://www.reuters.com/world/china/china-cities-declare-rain-red-alerts-amid-power-cuts-floods-2021-08-13页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  21. ^ 湖北随县柳林镇强降雨已致21人死亡4人失联. 新华网. 2021-08-13 [2021-08-16]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-16). 

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