2013年巴基斯坦大選

2013年巴基斯坦大選

← 2008 2013年5月11日 2018 →

國民議會全數342席
獲得過半多數需172个席位
投票率51.6 ( 10.68%)[1]
  第一大黨 第二大黨 第三大黨
  Amin Faheem
领袖 納瓦茲·謝里夫 阿明·法希姆 伊姆蘭·汗
政党 巴基斯坦穆斯林联盟(谢里夫派) 巴基斯坦人民黨 巴基斯坦正義運動黨
上任时间 1988年11月16日 2007年12月30日 1996年4月25日
代表选区 拉合尔 拉尔卡纳 米安瓦利
上届结果 89 118 0
赢得席次 166 40 35
席次差额 77 78 35
民選得票 14,874,104 6,911,218 7,679,954
得票率 32.77% 15.32% 16.92%
得票变动 13.12% 15.47% 16.92%

各选区结果

选前总理

拉贾·佩尔韦兹·阿什拉夫
巴基斯坦人民党

总理

納瓦茲·謝里夫
巴基斯坦穆斯林联盟(谢里夫派)

2013年巴基斯坦大選于2013年5月11日进行。其中选出巴基斯坦国民议会以及旁遮普省信德省俾路支省开伯尔-普什图省4个省议会和聯邦直轄部落區、伊斯蘭堡两个地方议会。需要指出的是这是第一次民选政府完成5年任期平稳的权力交接。选举结束之后,选举委员会预计将有60%的巴基斯坦人口约8600万人进行投票。選舉結果,巴基斯坦穆斯林联盟(谢里夫派)取得壓倒性勝利,納瓦茲·謝里夫三度出任總理。

選舉制度

巴基斯坦國民議會为巴基斯坦國會下議院,第十四屆议会有342個席位,其中272席以單議席選區選出,另外有60個保留予女性的席位,和10個保留予少數族群的席位,以各政黨在地方選區所得議席比例分配。

主要政党

政党名称 黨旗 意识形态 政治光谱
巴基斯坦人民党 社民主义 中间偏左
巴基斯坦穆斯林联盟(谢里夫派) 財政保守主義 中间偏右
统一民族运动党英语Muttahida Qaumi Movement 社会自由主义 中间偏左
人民民族黨英语Awami National Party 民主社会主义 左翼
聯合行動大會英语Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal 原教旨主義 极右派
巴基斯坦正義運動黨 社群主义 中间派
伊斯蘭大會黨英语Jamaat-e-Islami 伊斯兰主义 中间偏右
伊斯蘭團結黨英语Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen 什叶派-逊尼派团结 中间派

选举结果

2013年巴基斯坦国民议会选举地方選區结果

選舉委員會收集和發布的統計數據和資料庫顯示,整體而言,選民投票率為55.02%,[1][2]1970年以來的最高水準。穆斯林联盟(谢里夫派)是最大政黨,贏得的席位是其最接近的競爭對手人民黨的4倍,不過它未能在議會中獲得絕對多數。[3]

政党 票数
(國民議會)
%
(國民議會)
议席数(國民議會) 議席數(省議會)
地方選區 保障议席
(女性)
保障议席
(少数民族)
总数 旁遮普省 信德省 俾路支省 开伯尔-普什图省
巴基斯坦穆斯林联盟(谢里夫派) 14,874,104 32.77 126 34 6 166 214 4 8 12
巴基斯坦人民党 6,911,218 15.23 31 8 1 40 6 69 0 3
巴基斯坦正義運動黨 7,679,954 16.92 28 6 1 35 24 3 1 39
统一民族运动英语Muttahida Qaumi Movement 2,456,153 5.41 18 4 1 23 0 34 0 0
伊斯蘭烏裡瑪大會 (法扎勒派)英语Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) 1,461,371 3.22 10 3 1 14 0 0 0 13
巴基斯坦穆斯林聯盟(機能團體派)英语Pakistan Muslim League (F) 1,072,846 2.36 5 1 0 6 0 6 0 0
伊斯蘭大會黨英语Jamaat-e-Islami 963,909 2.12 3 1 0 3 1 0 0 7
普什圖民族人民黨英语Pashtunkhwa National Awami Party 214,631 0.47 3 1 0 3 0 0 10 0
全國人民黨英语National Peoples Party 197,829 0.44 2 1 0 3 0 2 0 0
巴基斯坦穆斯林联盟(領袖派) 1,409,905 3.11 2 0 0 2 7 0 2 0
人民民族党 453,057 1.00 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 5
其他 1,812,769 3.99 7 0 0 7 0 0 22 16
无党派人士 5,880,658 12.96 27 0 0 27 39 6 7 14
延遲投票/未分配 8 1 0 9 10 14 7 0
总数 45388404 100 272 60 10 342 297 130 51 99
登记选民/投票率 84,207,524 55.02
来源:[1]页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆[失效連結]

后续

選舉後,19名獨立人士加入了穆斯林联盟,使得穆斯林联盟超过半数[4]。6月5日穆斯林联盟的納瓦茲·謝里夫以342席议员中的244票赞成,成为新的巴基斯坦总理[5]

参见

參考文獻

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 web.desk. Pakistan elections 2013 total voter turnout: 55%. The Express Tribune. 2013-05-21 [2024-07-24]. (原始内容存档于2024-07-24) (英语). 
  2. ^ General Election 2018: Results start pouring in as vote count continues. 2018-07-25. (原始内容存档于2022-09-24) (英语). 
  3. ^ Sharif seeks Pakistan majority. Itv.com. 2013-05-11 [2024-10-21]. (原始内容存档于2024-03-02) (英语). 
  4. ^ Simple majority? Many independent candidates join PML-N. 2013-05-14 [2024-07-24]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-01) (英语). 
  5. ^ Live from Parliament: Nawaz elected PM with 244 votes. Dawn News. 2013-06-05 [2024-07-24]. (原始内容存档于2013-06-21) (英语). 

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