2-甲基-2-丁烯是一种烯烃,化学式C5H10。它可用作芳香烃的叔丁基化试剂。[6]
英国医学家约翰·斯诺在1840年代尝试将2-甲基-2-丁烯用作麻醉剂,但由于未知原因停止使用。[7]
制备
2-甲基-2-丁烯可以由2-甲基-2-丁醇或新戊醇脱水而成。[8]
性质
2-甲基-2-丁烯是一种高度易燃、挥发性的无色液体,难溶于水。[4]
参见
参考资料
- ^ Dean's Handbook of Organic Chemistry, 2nd Edition.
- ^ Safety (MSDS) data for 2-methyl-2-butene. [2009-03-24]. (原始内容存档于2009-05-14).
- ^ PubChem
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Record of 2-Methyl-2-buten in the GESTIS Substance Database from the IFA
- ^ Datenblatt 2-Methyl-2-butene, tech. 90%, remainder mainly 2-methyl-1-butene bei AlfaAesar, abgerufen am 2018-08-07.
- ^ B. S. Friedman and Fred L. Morritz. t-Butylation of Aromatics with Isoamylene. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1956. 78 (14). doi:10.1021/ja01595a046.
- ^ Caton, Donald. John Snow’s practice of obstetric anesthesia. Anesthesiology: The Journal of the American Society of Anesthesiologists. 2000, 92 (1): 247–247.
- ^ Gnichtel, Horst. Organische Chemie. [Hauptbd.]. Walter de Gruyter. 1980: 688. ISBN 978-3-11-082970-9.