053H1G型导弹护卫舰

053H1G型
053H1G型 559“佛山”舰
概觀
艦種护卫舰
艦名出處中國城市名
擁有國 中华人民共和国
前型053H1型护卫舰
次型无(本级舰与053H2型和053H2G没有继承关系)
同型6艘
現況4艘试验训练,2艘退役
技术数据
標準排水量1674吨
滿載排水量1960吨
全長103.2米
全寬10.8米
吃水3.19米
动力两台12E390V柴油机(额定8000马力) 2轴和4套16PA6V280BTC型柴油发电机
最高速度26节
續航距離4000海里(18节)
乘員200人(军官30人)
武器系统4联装鹰击83反舰导弹发射装置×2
H/PJ33型79式双100毫米舰炮×2
H/PJ76A双管37毫米自动炮×4
3200型六联火箭深弹发射器×2
2012年7月11日在南沙半月礁附近海域巡逻时意外搁浅的东莞號 (舷号560),可見其服役後期的改裝升級。

053H1G型护卫舰,(北約代號Jianghu-V,或译“江滬”/“江湖”V級)。是中国自行建造的反舰导弹护卫舰,在053H1型导弹护卫舰的基础上研制的改进型。首舰“自贡”(舷号558,后改名“北海”)1991年6月在黄埔造船厂开工建造,1993年1月20日下水,1993年5月服役,同级共建造6艘,4艘转为试验训练,2艘退役。

建造情况

20世纪90年代初为满足南海舰队急需,053H1G型被当做一个紧急的填补间隙的解决办法,应对当时在台湾海峡和南海逐渐紧迫的形势。053H1G型裝備有363雷达和SY-1A导弹指挥系统和SJD-5声纳;76A式双管37毫米全封闭自动炮,最重要外观识别特征是与众不同的低红外特征烟囱。用于在近、中海执行护航、护渔、巡逻警戒和支援鱼雷艇、导弹艇作战,并可在港湾的航道上进行布雷。

1990年8月30日海军舰艇部与黄埔造船厂签订建造"053H1G"导弹护卫舰合同。12月18日"053H1G"护卫舰开工典礼。出席典礼仪式的有国防科工委副主任谢光中将、海军副司令员张序三中将、南海舰队司令员高振家中将、船舶工业总公司副总经理黄平涛、中共广东省委常委广州市委书记朱森林等。

1993年1月20日,广州黄埔造船厂建造的"053H1G"导弹护卫舰1号舰下水。12月28日,1号舰完工交舰。2号舰于同月29日下水。

改装升级

佛山号(559)、东莞号(560)、肇庆号(563)2007年12月在4806船厂进行改装 (558北海号、561汕头号、562江门号均完成改装):79型双100毫米火炮已改为隐形79A型双100毫米火炮,“上游”反舰导弹改装为两座四联装鹰击83反舰导弹发射装置。后桅杆的517型对空警戒雷达更换为一个新的白色球形天线,在前舰楼后及舰尾的甲板两侧加装四座干扰弹发射器。

服役大事件

2012年7月11日19时许,560东莞舰在南沙半月礁附近海域执行例行巡逻任务时意外搁浅,7月15日5时许,在救援兵力协助下自主脱浅成功,舰艇艏部轻度受损,人员安全。

舰名列表

改裝升級前北海號 (舷号558)
 序号   舷号   舰名   造船厂   下水时间   服役时间   退役时间   所属舰队   所属支队   现状 
1 558 北海 黄埔造船厂 1993年1月20日 1993年5月 海军试验训练基地 试验舰中心 试验
2 560 东莞 黄埔造船厂 1993年3月 1993年10月 2020年2月 东部战区海军 护卫舰16支队 退役
3 561 汕头 黄埔造船厂 1993年10月 2020年2月 东部战区海军 护卫舰16支队 退役
4 559 佛山 黄埔造船厂 1993年12月29日 1994年6月 海军试验训练基地 试验舰中心 试验
5 562 江门 黄埔造船厂 1995年 大连舰艇学院 训练舰支队 训练
6 563 肇庆 黄埔造船厂 1995年 大连舰艇学院 训练舰支队 训练

053系列艦比較表

053H型 053H1型 053H1Q型 053H2型 053H1G型
服役 1975年 1982年 1985年 1986年 1993年
艦數 14艘 9艘 1艘 3艘 6艘


基準 1,425 t 1,420 t 1,550 t 1,700 t 1,674t
満載 1,662 t 1,700 t 1,860 t 2,100 t 1,960t
全長 103m
全幅 10.8m
發動機 柴油机×2, 2軸推進
馬力 7,000馬力 8,000馬力 16,000馬力
速度 最大: 26節
續航距離 2,700 海里 4,000 海里 2,700 海里
乘員 190人(含軍官30名) 175人 185人 130人 200人(含軍官30名)
武器 B-34 56口徑100mm單裝砲(M1940)×2 79式56口徑100mm連裝砲×2 T100C 55口徑100mm單裝速射砲×1基 79A式56口徑100mm連裝砲×2
61式37mm雙聯裝機砲×6 61式37mm雙聯裝機砲×4 76式37mm雙聯裝機砲×4 76式37mm雙聯裝機砲×4 76A式37mm雙聯裝機砲×4
SY-1反艦飛彈雙聯發射管 ×2 SY-1A反艦飛彈雙聯發射管× 1 YJ-8反艦飛彈四聯發射管×2或雙聯裝発射筒×4 採用YJ-83反艦飛彈四聯發射管×2
65式反潛火箭(RBU-1200)5聯裝發射機×2 81式反潛火箭(RBU-1200)5聯裝發射機×2 87式反潛火箭6聯裝發射機× 2
64式水雷彈射器(BMB-24)×2 - 64式水雷彈射器(BMB-24)×2
水雷彈射器×2 B515型 3連裝短魚雷發射管×2 水雷彈射器×2
水雷軌×2(機雷24發) 水雷軌×2(機雷24發)
C4I 戰術指揮所 ZKJ-3A 戰術情報處理裝置
艦載機 - 直-9反潛直升機×1 -
雷達 - 517型長距離對空雷達 - 517型長距離對空雷達 517-H型長距離對空雷達
354型對空・水上雷達 360型對空・水上雷達
RM-1290(Racal Decca)航海雷達
聲納 EH-5 SJD-5 中深度搜索聲納 SJD-7 (DUBA-25) SJD-5 中深度搜索聲納
SJC-1B 偵察用聲納 SJC-1B 偵察用聲納
SJX-4 通信用聲納 SJX-4 通信用聲納
火控系統 352型火控系統(飛彈用)×1
- 343型(主砲飛彈用)×1 NAJA光学FCS(主砲用)× 1基 343型(主砲飛彈用)×1
341型(機砲用)×1 347G型(機砲用)×1
電子戰
對抗手段
RWD-8 931-1型 RWD-8
- 923型ESM -
981型ECM
651A型IFF

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