鼯鼠

鼯鼠族
北方鼯鼠 (Glaucomys sabrinus)
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 哺乳纲 Mammalia
目: 啮齿目 Rodentia
科: 松鼠科 Sciuridae
亚科: 松鼠亞科 Sciurinae
族: 鼯鼠族 Pteromyini
Brandt, 1855
多样性
共15屬

鼯鼠族Pteromyini),通稱鼯鼠飛鼠、古時又稱汉语拼音lěi)、耳鼠夷由飞鸓飞生飞生虫飞生鸟飞虎松猫兒,是松鼠科下的一個。其飞膜可以帮助其在树中间快速的滑行,但由于無法產生足夠的升力,因此鼯鼠只能在树、陆中间滑翔。鼯鼠可以滑翔但不能真正的飞行

目前鼯鼠分布亚洲欧洲美洲热带温带雨林中,人类已发现多达43个不同种类的鼯鼠。由于近年来的大量猎杀,鼯鼠很有灭绝的可能。

飛鼠是夜行性動物,獵人要捕獵時直接用探照燈等燈光來照,他就會原地不動。

历史

滑翔飛行的鼯鼠

最早记载鼯鼠并且给予定义的是公元前三世纪中国的词典尔雅》。但由于科技等多种原因的不发达,对鼯鼠的定义比较含糊,并且由于鼯鼠可以滑行将其定义为鸟类的一种。后随着时间的推移越来越多人开始研究鼯鼠这一动物,並細分出多個。鼯鼠在古代人眼中有着多种本领,确也有多种不足:《荀子‧勸學篇》說:“鼯鼠五技而窮:能飞不能上屋,能缘不能穷木,能游不能渡谷,能穴不能掩身,能走不能先人”[1]。明代旅行家馬歡著的《瀛涯勝覽》內的啞魯國提到東南亞種鼯鼠:「山林中出一等飛虎,如貓大,遍身毛灰色。有肉翅,如蝙蝠一般,但前足肉翅生連後足,能飛不遠。」

型態與生活方式

鼯鼠為松鼠科,后肢之间有皮肤薄膜相连,可以作松鼠般的长距离跳跃。幼年鼯鼠一般体长13厘米以上,成年鼯鼠则长50厘米以上。鼯鼠为夜行动物,居住于中,以坚果水果植物嫩芽、昆虫和小型鸟类为食。鼯鼠一般长有二十二颗牙齿。普通鼯鼠可以生存12年之久。

「飛行」

滑翔中的南方鼯鼠(Glaucomys volans)

由于鼯鼠可以滑翔,因此得名飞鼠。飞鼠还可以进行类似松鼠的长距离的跳跃。鼯鼠的滑行得利于其飞膜以及尾巴,其飞膜可以撑开以起到翅膀作為滑翔,而其尾巴可以控制方向。一只普通鼯鼠可以滑翔47左右,有人[谁?]曾经录得一飞膜滑行150米之远。由于鼯鼠的独特飞行生活,经常用于研究之用。

保育狀況

几年来,因为多种原因,鼯鼠遭到了严重的捕猎。目前,部分鼯鼠于中国大陆保护动物,如果恶意捕捉可以因此得到拘留十天以上。此外,常常以其为食。

分類

鼯鼠类动物曾归属于一个独立的鼯鼠科Pteromyidae),根据Wilson等(2005)的分类系统,将原鼯鼠科改为松鼠科松鼠亚科内的一个族,但在中国大陆学术界基于形态、起源等因素仍视其为独立科。[2]

鼯鼠族可分2個亞族、15個屬[3]。細分如下:

参看

飞鼠 (妖怪),中国神话的妖怪。

注釋

  1. ^ 唐‧楊倞注《荀子‧勸學篇》:「梧鼠當為鼫鼠,蓋本誤為鼯字,傳寫又誤為梧耳。技,才能也。言技能雖多而不能如螣蛇專一,故窮。五技,謂能飛不能上屋。能緣不能窮木。能浮不能渡谷。能穴不能掩身。能走不能先人。」
  2. ^ 张士芳; 朱世兵; 赫俊峰; 李海军. 大兴安岭北部林区啮齿动物种类组成及其地理区划. 国土与自然资源研究. 2016, 5: 81–83. ISSN 1003-7853. doi:10.16202/j.cnki.tnrs.2016.05.022. CNKI GTZY201605022. 
  3. ^ Thorington, R. W. Jr. and R. S. Hoffman. 2005. Family Sciuridae. Pp. 754-818 in Mammal Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.

延伸阅读

[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:欽定古今圖書集成·博物彙編·禽蟲典·鼯鼠部》,出自陈梦雷古今圖書集成

外部連結

Read other articles:

ElectionSutradaraJohnnie ToProduserDennis LawJohnnie ToDitulis olehYau Nai-HoiYip Tin-ShingPemeranSimon YamTony Leung Ka-FaiLouis KooNick CheungPenata musikLuo Da-YouSinematograferCheng Siu-KeungPenyuntingPatrick TamPerusahaanproduksiMilkyway ImageOne Hundred Years of FilmDistributor China Star Entertainment Group China Film Group Tartan Films Optimum ReleasingTanggal rilis 20 Oktober 2005 21 November 2005DurasiTheatrical cut:101 menitCut version:85 menit (Cina)Negara Hong KongBahasaKan...

 

2013 Zimbabwean general election ← 2008 31 July 2013 (2013-07-31) 2018 → Registered5,874,115 Presidential election   Nominee Robert Mugabe Morgan Tsvangirai Party ZANU–PF MDC–T Popular vote 2,110,434 1,172,349 Percentage 61.88% 34.37% President before election Robert Mugabe ZANU–PF Elected President Robert Mugabe ZANU–PF Parliamentary election Party Leader % Seats +/– National Assembly ZANU–PF Robert Mugabe 63.16 196 +97 MDC–T Morg...

 

Romeo Benetti Benetti in nazionale al campionato d'Europa 1980 Nazionalità  Italia Altezza 175 cm Peso 73 kg Calcio Ruolo Allenatore (ex centrocampista) Termine carriera 1981 - giocatore1995 - allenatore Carriera Squadre di club1 1963-1964 Bolzano32 (10)1964-1965 Siena31 (7)1965-1967 Taranto63 (11)1967-1968 Palermo35 (2)1968-1969 Juventus24 (1)1969-1970 Sampdoria27 (2)1970-1976 Milan170 (32)1976-1979 Juventus83 (12)1979-1981 Roma27 (1) Nazio...

Afghan Islamic law ministry Ministry for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Viceوزارت امر بالمعروف، نهی عن المنکر وسمع شکایات (Dari)د امربالمعروف، نهی عن المنکر او شکایتونو اورېدلو وزارت (Pashto)Ministry overviewFormed1996 (1996) (original)2021 (current)Preceding MinistryMinistry of Women's AffairsJurisdictionGovernment of AfghanistanHeadquartersKabul, AfghanistanMinister responsibl...

 

Tibeto-Burman language spoken in India This article should specify the language of its non-English content, using {{lang}}, {{transliteration}} for transliterated languages, and {{IPA}} for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate ISO 639 code. Wikipedia's multilingual support templates may also be used. See why. (December 2022) Not to be confused with Tiwa language (United States). TiwaLalungতিৱা (লালুং)Native&...

 

Dutch car manufacturer This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Ruska car – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message) 123 Lauriersgracht, Amsterdam Ruska B1 buggy 1980 Ruska Classica Ruska Regina Ruska was a car manufacturer based in the N...

American college basketball season 2019–20 Georgia State Panthers men's basketballEmpire Classic Riverside Subregional championsConferenceSun Belt ConferenceRecord19–13 (12–8 Sun Belt)Head coachRob Lanier (1st season)Assistant coaches Jarvis Hayes (1st season) Chris Kreider (1st season) Cliff Warren (1st season) Home arenaGSU Sports ArenaSeasons← 2018–192020–21 → 2019–20 Sun Belt Conference men's basketball standings vte Conf Overall Team W   L...

 

Disambiguazione – Yersinia Pestis rimanda qui. Se stai cercando l'album musicale, vedi Yersinia Pestis (album). Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento batteri non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Come leggere il tassoboxBacillo della peste Yersinia pestis Classificazione scientifica Dominio Prokaryota Regno Bacteria Phylum Proteobacter...

 

Jagdpanzer IV/48 Jenis Penghancur tank Negara asal Jerman Nazi Spesifikasi Berat 24 tonnes (52,910 lbs) Panjang 6.85 m (22.47 kaki) Lebar 3.17 m (10.40 kaki) Tinggi 1.85 m (6 kaki) Awak 4 Perisai 10-80 mm (.39-3.14 in) Senjatautama 1x 7.5 cm PaK 39 L/48 79 peluru Senjatapelengkap 1x 7.92 mm Maschinengewehr 34 600 peluru Jenis Mesin Maybach HL 120 TRM300 hp (223.71 kW) Daya kuda/ton 12.5 hp/tonne Suspensi Leaf springs Daya jelajah 210 km (130 mpj) Kecepatan 40 km/h (25 mpj...

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Januari 2023. Sekolah Tinggi Analis Bakti Asih adalah perguruan tinggi yang sejak tahun 200 telah menyelenggarakan pendidikan keanalisan. Penyelenggaraan dimulai dengan berdirinya Akademi Analis Kesehatan Bakti Asih pada tahun 1999. Salah satu bentuk kepercayaan pem...

 

Religion of the Mesoamerican Olmec people Monument 19, from La Venta (1200–400 BC), the earliest known representation of a feathered serpent in Mesoamerica.Courtesy George & Audrey DeLange, used with permission. The religion of the Olmec people significantly influenced the social development and mythological world view of Mesoamerica. Scholars have seen echoes of Olmec supernatural in the subsequent religions and mythologies of nearly all later pre-Columbian era cultures. The first Meso...

 

Bhaisajyaguru Mural Dinasti Yuan mengenai Tanah Murni Timur Bhaiṣajyaguru Nama Tionghoa Hanzi tradisional: 藥師佛 Hanzi sederhana: 药师佛 Alih aksara Mandarin - Hanyu Pinyin: Yàoshīfó - Wade-Giles: Yao4-shih1-fo2 Kejia (Hakka) - Romanisasi: Yo̍k-sṳ̂-fut Min Nan - Romanisasi POJ: Io̍h-su-hu̍t Tathagata Hanzi tradisional: 藥師如來 Hanzi sederhana: 药师如来 Alih aksara Mandarin - Hanyu Pinyin: Yàoshīrúlái - Wade-Giles: Yao4-shih1-ju2-lai2 Kejia (Hakka) - Romanisasi:...

جزيرة الشورانية  -  قرية مصرية -  تقسيم إداري البلد  مصر المحافظة محافظة سوهاج المركز المراغة المسؤولون السكان التعداد السكاني 16998 نسمة (إحصاء 2006) معلومات أخرى التوقيت ت ع م+02:00  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   قرية جزيرة الشورانية هي إحدى القرى التابعة لمركز المراغة ب...

 

Провинция Венецияитал. Provincia di Venezia Флаг Герб 45°27′ с. ш. 12°24′ в. д.HGЯO Страна  Италия[1] Область Венеция Коммуны 44 Столица Венеция Глава Франческа Заккариотто  (с 22 июня 2009) до 2015 года. История и география Дата образования 23 декабря 1866 Дата упразднени�...

 

Danish racing cyclist Alex RasmussenRasmussen at the 2010 Four Days of DunkirkPersonal informationFull nameAlex Nicki RasmussenBorn (1984-06-09) 9 June 1984 (age 40)Svendborg, Southern Denmark, DenmarkHeight1.86 m (6 ft 1 in)Weight88 kg (194 lb)Team informationCurrent teamRetiredDisciplineRoadTrackRoleRiderRider typeTime trialistAmateur teams2007Odense Energi2008Team Designa Køkken Professional teams2009–2010Team Saxo Bank2011HTC–Highroad2012�...

Wali Kota MagelangPetahanaMuchamad Nur Azizsejak 26 Februari 2021KediamanRumah Dinas Wali kota Magelang Jl. Jend. Sarwo Edhie Wibowo No. 2 No.Telp: 0293 363617Masa jabatan5 TahunDibentuk1945Pejabat pertamaR. Soeprodjo ProjowidagdoSitus webhttp://magelangkota.go.id Kota Magelang dari awal berdirinya pada tahun 1946 hingga saat ini sudah pernah dipimpin oleh beberapa Wali kota. Saat ini Wali kota dijabat oleh dr.H.Muchammad Nur Aziz, Sp.Pd yang dilantik oleh Gubernur Jawa Tengah H. Ganjar ...

 

For other uses, see Tiffen (disambiguation). A Tiffen 52mm UV filter resting on a front end lens cap The Tiffen Company is a company in Hauppauge, New York, U.S. which manufactures filters for photography, and other professional film and photography-related products. Founded in 1945, by Sol Tiffen who brought his brothers Leo and Nat into the business, the company has won several Academy Awards for technical achievements in filtration.[1][2][3][4] Nat Tiffen, a...

 

Airport in Tamuning, Guam, United States Antonio B. Won Pat International AirportIATA: GUMICAO: PGUMFAA LID: GUMWMO: 91212SummaryAirport typePublicOwner/OperatorGuam International Airport Authority, GuamServesGuamLocationBarrigada and Tamuning, GuamOpened1943; 81 years ago (1943)Hub forAsia Pacific AirlinesUnited Airlines[1][2]Elevation AMSL305 ft / 93 mCoordinates13°29′6″N 144°47′51″E / 13.48500°N 144.79750°E...

California environmental law This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. (August 2016) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding cita...

 

Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Moïse apercevant la Terre promise, F. E. Church, 1846. Origine religieuse Article détaillé : Terre promise (religion). Carte de Canaan, 1869. Judaïsme La Terre promise (hé. הארץ המובטחת, translit.: ha'aretz hamuvtakhat) représente ce que dès la Genèse, la Torah (Bible hébraïque) désigne sous le nom de « Terre d'Israël » dans le pays de Canaan, « pays ...