陆偁

陸偁
大明福建按察司副使
籍貫浙江鄞县
字號字君美,號碧洲
出生天順元年十二月初二日
(1457年12月18日)
浙江鄞县(今寧波市
逝世嘉靖十九年(1540年)
浙江鄞县(今寧波市
配偶杨茂英
親屬陆钶陆铨陆釴(子)
出身
  • 弘治五年壬子科浙江第二十名舉人
  • 弘治六年癸丑科二甲八十二名進士

陆偁(1457年12月18日—1540年),君美碧洲[1]浙江鄞县(今寧波市)人,明朝政治人物,進士出身。

生平

弘治六年癸丑科(1493年),陆偁考中进士。巡按福建,升福建按察副使,巡视海道。当时海盗充斥东南沿海,抢劫焚烧居民宅第,陆偁组织操练地方武装抗击。陆偁用军队编入出海的船队,严格盘查,确定赏罚,并加强警备,沿海治安好转。[2]

陆偁在山东御史任上,明孝宗得知他擅自变革均徭则例、裁减夫役,非常不满,很想治他的罪。刘健为陆偁辩护,认为陆偁所做的“多是革弊兴利,岂可罪之乎?”明孝宗仍然坚持自己的想法,认为陆偁“纵不深罪,亦须薄惩。今府县往往违诏乱法,更赋变法,刻为成书,肆行于时,漫无纠举者。”[3][4][5]

明孝宗弘治十四年(1501年),陆偁(时在山东巡按御史任上)曾聘请王守仁(时任刑部云南主事)出任山东乡试考官。王守仁赴任,之后游历了泰山,并作诗题词留念[6][7]。明孝宗弘治十七年(1504年),亦派遣专人礼聘蔡清,请他主持山东鄉试。但蔡清辞谢没有赴任。

家族

曾祖陆应祥,祖父陸琦,父陆垸,贈监察御史;母钱氏,贈孺人。永感下。兄陆偕、陆仪、陆儦(字文亨,號簡菴)[8]、陆佾[9]

参考资料

  1. ^ 《清風史話:海曙傳統家訓家風》,P.127,中共寧波市海曙區紀律檢查委員會著,寧波出版社,2019年05月初版,ISBN 978-7-5526-3386-3
  2. ^ 福建通志》:“陆偁,字君美,鄞县人。弘治六年进士。巡按福建,升按察副使,巡视海道。时海寇充斥,编户焚荡,偁演法拒击之。以什伍编海艘,稽其出入,立赏格,严哨探,沿海肃然。汀、漳有啸聚为盗者,偁增垒三堡,据险要,侦贼伏兵张奇夹捣,俘贼殆尽。子钶、铨,俱宦闽藩臬使。”
  3. ^ 皇明纪略》,皇甫录
  4. ^ 田澍. 洪武祖制与嘉靖前期革新(3). 历史的天空. 发表时间:2012-04-17 20:15 [2012年8月8日] (中文(简体)).  [永久失效連結]
  5. ^ “上问曰:“昨管河通政奏巡按御史陆偁私寄书二册,题曰《均徭则例》,又擅革接递夫役 ... 上曰:“今日陆偁已见,姑令回话,纵不深罪,亦须薄示惩戒。”——《燕对录》,明 李东阳
  6. ^ 路入天衢畔 身当宇宙中——王守仁与泰山. 中国泰安-泰山旅游资讯网. 时间:2009-6-22 14:26:00 [2012年8月8日] (中文(简体)).  [永久失效連結]
  7. ^ “山东巡按监察御史陆偁辈以礼与币来请守仁为考试官……”——《山东乡试录序》,明 王守仁 著
  8. ^ 屠應埈《故宣義郎簡菴陸公墓誌銘》
  9. ^ ·佚名,《弘治六年進士登科錄》(卷1):“陸偁,贯浙江宁波府鄞县,军籍,府学生,治易经,字君美,行五,年三十七,十二月初二日生。曾祖应祥,祖琦,父垸,母钱氏。永感下。兄偕、仪、儦、佾。娶杨氏。浙江乡试第二十名,会试第二百六十六名。”

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