阿倫德爾手稿

克倫德爾手稿Fol 24v:關於各種水下呼吸設備的研究

阿倫德爾手稿Codex ArundelBritish Library,Arundel,263)是李奧納多·達文西的一卷手稿,大約寫於1480年至1518年間。手稿中是關於力學幾何學等的一系列論文及筆記,手稿名稱來自于1630年代在西班牙得到這份手稿的阿倫德爾侯爵,它现在是大英圖書館阿倫德爾系列抄本英语Arundel Manuscripts的一部份。

描述

該手稿共283頁,大部份規格為22釐米×16釐米。[1]有少數幾頁沒有任何內容。100和101兩頁對開紙被錯誤地標記了兩次,手稿中包含了達文西每一個時期的作品,橫跨1478至1518這40年。[2]其中包含短論文、筆記和圖畫,內容從機械到鳥類飛行多種多樣。根據研究顯示,這些作品是達文西本人搜集在一起的,他打算將它們按順序排好并付諸出版。[3]該手稿的每一個主題一般只用一張對開紙,所以幾乎每張紙從前到後都密密麻麻地寫滿了他的觀點。原先的排版方式因後世對開紙被裁開而軼失了,因此其排列方式現在也顯得有些隨意。[3]

其內容與萊斯特手稿一樣,都是一些筆記、圖畫,[3]同時它的重要度也被認為僅次於大西洋古抄本[2]

歷史

該手稿中的大部份內容成於1480年至1518年,[4]皇家學會獲得該手稿之前其來源一直不明。[1]

17世紀早期,該手稿由第二代阿倫德爾侯爵托馬斯·霍華德(1585–1646)購下,成為其藏品的一部份。第六代諾福克公爵亨利·霍華德(1628–1684))在1681年時將其贈給了皇家學會。1681年由威廉·佩里首次編目。[5]

1831年,該手稿與549件其他阿倫德爾系列手稿由大英圖書館購下,1834年由大英圖書館再次編目。現藏於大英圖書館。

其最近的複製品完成于1998年。[6] 2007年1月30日,成為大英圖書館“Turning the Pages”計劃的一部份,與萊斯特手稿一起被數字化,[7][8]在線上這兩份手稿是合並在一起的。[9]

參見

參考文獻

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 An Introduction to Leonardo da Vinci's Codices Arundel and Lecester (PDF). [2013-07-23]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-07-11). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Carlo Pedretti, Introduction to Leonardo's Codex Arundel页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Katrina Dean, Keeping books of nature: An introduction to Leonardo da Vinci’s Codices Arundel and Leicester, British Library [1]页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  4. ^ Codex Arundel页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) at the Leonardo the ideal city
  5. ^ Librorum Manuscriptorum Bibliotechae Norfociane in Collego Greshamensi ... accurate Guilielmo Perry, in Edward Bernard, Catalogi Manuscriptorum Angliae, 1697, vol. 2, 74-84, No 254.
  6. ^ Leonardo da Vinci, Il Codice Arundel 263 nella British Library, ed. by Carlo Pedretti, 2 vols (Florence: Giunti, 1998)
  7. ^ Codex Arundel[失效連結] at the Art&Design'09
  8. ^ Tunning the PagesTM. Armadillosystems.com. [2013-07-23]. (原始内容存档于2013-07-29). 
  9. ^ Leonardo notebooks reunited online页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) at the British Library

參考書目

  • Leonardo da Vinci, Il Codice Arundel 263 nella British Library, ed. by Carlo Pedretti, 2 vols (Florence: Giunti, 1998) (意大利文)
  • Nicholl Ch., Leonardo da Vinci, Lot wyobraźni, Warsaw 2006, W.A.B., ISBN 83-7414-220-0 (波兰文)
  • Philip Howard, The British Library: A Treasure House of Knowledge (London: Scala Publishers, 2008), no. 41.

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