鑽石山(英語:Diamond Hill)是香港九龍一座已消失的山峰,位於竹園以東,慈雲山以南,上元嶺以西、大磡以北、牛池灣以西,現時主要是一個住宅區。原本鑽石山山峰高約海拔182米,比斧山還要高。但經多年採礦後,現只剩下約海拔100米高的山體。
鑽石山並沒有任何真正的鑽石礦,與英文譯稱「Diamond Hill」不符合,而鑽石山站的命名令此名稱更廣泛使用,即使在大磡居住的居民也會寫作鑽石山為地址。
至於鑽石山得名的原因,坊間有多個解釋。現在最多人接受的說法,是因為中文名稱中的「鑽」字是個動詞,只是把岩石鑽開的意思,而鑽石山本有一個石礦場,開採了數十年,也因此使這座本來無名的小山得名。
另有解釋指因為鑽石山附近的石礦場所出產的石塊礦晶較閃亮,或者鑽石山山峰的形狀像鑽石一樣。[1]
由於在1960-90年代期間,政府曾在鑽石山設立石礦場,並大量開採建築用優貭石材,工程到八十年代未電于東墜工程而使山体一次被開採怠盡,此山已被完全剷平。現時石礦場原址早已分兩階段關閉,早於1982年關閉的部分已發展為鳳德邨,而於1993年關閉、未完全開採部分成為慈雲山學校村及蒲崗村道公園。其底層為大老山隧道入口處。
1950至1960年代起,鑽石山區有多間片場開設,例如大觀片場(後來的堅成片場)就在大老山隧道九龍出口東面,而永華片場、國泰片場與嘉禾片場則位於斧山道[2],李小龍亦曾經常出入嘉禾片場拍攝[3]。附近荷里活廣場大型商場,其命名都反映此段歷史。
區內社區設施有蒲崗村道學校村、蒲崗村道體育館及鳳德社區中心。 其餘附近以鑽石山命名的建築包括鑽石山火葬場和墳場、鑽石山殯儀館、思親堂及鑽石山食水及海水配水庫。
附近設由佛教非牟利慈善團體所興建的志蓮淨苑、斧山公園及南蓮園池,構成一個大型仿唐建築群。區內亦設鳳德公園及斧山道運動場,為市民提供康樂設施。
位於鑽石山與新蒲崗之間曾有香港最後一個大型寮屋區大磡村。房屋署於1998年8月25日宣布清拆大磡村寮屋區,清拆分8期進行,由2000年11月14日起至同年12月底完成。目前土地為港鐵鑽石山站屯馬綫月台、公屋及綠置居項目啟鑽苑以及居屋啟翔苑。
鑽石山橫跨兩個選區,以下鑽石山以蒲崗村道、大老山隧道及鳳德道之間的範圍為準。
註:以上主要範圍尚有其他細微調整(包括編號),請參閱有關區議會選舉選區分界地圖及條目。
書籍
本區主要地方
樂富/橫頭磡 - 黃大仙 - 新蒲崗 - 鑽石山 - 慈雲山 - 牛池灣
區內其他地方
白鶴山 - 馬仔坑 - 竹園 - 衙前圍 - 東頭 - 大磡 - 元嶺 - 斧山
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