邵逸軒

邵逸軒(1886年—1954年),名锡濂,号亦仙,别署浙東畫丐、木瓜老人,浙江東陽人,工畫,善花卉,中國近代著名畫家、記者。

生平

  邵逸軒,浙東邵氏,1886年出生在浙江東陽南馬紫陽。民國初年,邵逸軒已成名京城畫壇,與齊白石、張大千、陈半丁、王白梦私交甚篤,常有筆墨合作。[1]邵氏獨與白石老人交往深厚,其題畫之句:「白石山翁與余相交甚篤,學問道德素所欽佩,而畫學尤為特著」。邵逸軒學生眾多,其中傅抱石、孫雲生、蔣兆和妻蕭瓊端木梦锡、周世賢、馮憑、侯及名為出眾者。另外京劇名藝人梅兰芳、王瑶卿、程硯秋等亦延聘邵逸軒教畫。[2]1920年左右,邵逸軒在北平師範大學、國立北平藝術專科學校任教授。1923 年,在家人邵飄萍所辦《京報》任美術編輯,繼為「藝術副刊」編輯。1926年,邵飄萍被張作霖槍決,由侄邵逸軒代其子出殯披麻戴孝。毛澤東在北大曾拜師邵飄萍門下,受其影響很大。1949年4月,新中國成立前夕,毛澤東親自批復追認其為革命烈士。邵逸軒亦曾是北平名記者、社會活動家。任職《京報》期間常向京都文化界人士孫伏園、魯迅等人約稿。1926 年後,邵逸軒在京與美術大師齊白石、王夢石、張大千合作國畫。1927年,邵逸軒與吴公虎、顏伯龍等合辦北京京華美專。1932年,在京創辦「邵逸軒國畫研究所」,為民國京津著名國畫家之一。七七事變後,回老家浙江東陽,任民教館館長。事後,返居杭州、北京。是北京中國畫研究會早期會員,1952年加入中國美術家協會。中央文化部、中國美術館、北京畫院等機構收藏其國畫精品。國民黨主席連戰,曾頒給邵逸軒藝壇成就華夏一等獎章。女邵幼軒為臺灣著名畫家,是張大千入室弟子,亦是著名作家三毛的繪畫老師。[3]

家族

  • 始祖:宋朝吏部尚書邵亢
  • 祖上:浙江東陽紫溪邵氏,明進士御史邵豳
  • 祖父:邵桂林,邵飄萍之父,光绪二十年举人邵藕田亲兄[4]
  • 父:邵新蘇,乃四弟邵飄萍(邵新成)之長兄
  • 子:邵少逸(亦邵墨田、邵小逸,1912-1986),師從齊白石先生習畫,深得白石翁筆墨精髓,齊白石對其猶如子侄
  • 女:邵幼軒(亦邵墨芬),師齊白石、王夢白、王雪濤、張大千先生,與張大千關系尤好,為臺灣畫著名女畫家
  • 婿:林中行
  • 堂叔:邵飄萍(与邵逸轩年龄相仿,误记堂兄),當代著名新聞記者、革命烈士、乃毛澤東老師;邵泛萍,执政府秘书厅办事、偃师县县长
  • 堂妹:邵一萍,畫家,原名慧卿, 號浙東女史、萍廬主人、紫溪館主,夫國民政府監察院監察委員何漢文[5]
  • 學生:傅抱石等。

評價

  • 張大千:《邵逸軒遺作及其女子幼軒近作畫集》,張大千題序:吾友邵逸軒先生歷年以繪事名古都若陳半丁齊白石王夢白諸公皆其府上惠友也,傅抱石既以山水名,而其山石樹木畫法,實得之逸軒,世少知之爾......時故都梨園大家王瑤卿、梅蘭芳,弦管之余,頗習丹事,皆師爭逸軒。[6]
  • 齊白石:要知花草有精神,怕失廬山真面目。將老丹青三百輩,頭頭研究最憐君。邵逸軒兄國畫研究所周年特刊,征詩紀事,余贈絕句此錄三首之一。[7]
  • 齊白石:少逸(邵少逸)弟临予本,老逸(邵逸轩)喜之,未见予垂暮之年担竿卖于长安。虽有买者,不如骂者之多也,世之嗜痂者有之,父子同癖者,独邵家耳,白石。

参考资料

  1. ^ 邵逸轩简介. 东阳市美术馆. 
  2. ^ 新昌博物馆. 邵逸轩人物图轴. 腾讯网. [2022-01-14]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-15). 
  3. ^ 邵逸轩(1885—1954). 浙江东阳市政府. [2022-01-13]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-13). 
  4. ^ 清代科举硃卷集成-邵藕田. 光绪二十年(甲午). 
  5. ^ 东阳名村志-紫溪. 浙江方志. [失效連結]
  6. ^ 邵逸軒, 邵幼軒. 邵逸軒先生遺作及其女子幼軒近作畫集. 
  7. ^ 齐白石. 齐白石诗集[M]. 2012. 

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