邦 (美國州份)

Commonwealth 這一名詞被美國五十個州中的四個做為正式名稱採用。「Commonwealth」是傳統英語中為共同利益而建立的政治共同體[1]。這四個州分別是肯塔基州[2]、麻薩諸塞州[3]、賓夕法尼亞州[4]與維吉尼亞州[5]。在美利堅合眾國組成之前，這些州份都是英國殖民地（雖然肯塔基當時並非獨立實體，而是維吉尼亞的一部分）因此，這些州份在法律與制度上都被英國普通法系影響很深[6][7]。

定義

参见：Commonwealth

美國的Commonwealth

肯塔基

麻塞諸塞

賓夕法尼亞

維吉尼亞

參見

腳註

參考文獻

  1. ^ Definition of Commonwealth. Merriam-Webster. [2020-08-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-19） （英语）. 
  2. ^ Constitution of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. apps.legislature.ky.gov. 立法研究委員會. [2020-08-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-26）. 
  3. ^ Constitution of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Preamble of the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. 麻薩諸塞州議會. [27 October 2016]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-21）. 
  4. ^ Constitution of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. 賓夕法尼亞州議會. [2020-08-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-29） （英语）. 
  5. ^ The Hornbook of Virginia History, 4th ed., page 88.
  6. ^ Paul Reinsch. English Common Law in the Early American colonies. Ph.D. thesis. Un. of Wisconsin. 1898.
  7. ^ William E. Nelson. The Common Law in Colonial America. Vol. I. Oxford University Press. 2008.

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