遙控戰車

被击毁的TT-26遥控坦克,装备有TOZ-IV遥控装置,第30坦克旅第217独立坦克营所属。炮塔顶部有两根天线,采用了双色迷彩,1940年2月于卡累利阿地峡

遙控戰車(Teletank)為一系列由蘇聯於1930年代至1940年代初期生產的遙控式英语remotely controlled vehicle坦克的泛稱,以「T」開頭表示其戰車型號。[1] 它們首次於第二次世界大戰初期的冬季戰爭中投入戰鬥。遙控戰車由相距500至1500公尺左右的坦克上的遙控端操作,機人兩者共同組成遙控機械隊(telemechanical group)。德蘇戰爭初期,紅軍組成了至少兩支遙控戰車營用於冬季戰爭中[1]

設計

遙控戰車裝有DP輕機槍火焰噴射器煙霧彈等武裝[1];有時也會裝載200至700公斤的裝甲盒裝計時炸彈。當坦克接近敵方的防禦工事時便會放下炸彈,威力足以摧毀地下四層的碉堡[來源請求]。 雖然在戰鬥中未曾使用過,遙控戰車亦被設計成能使用化學武器。每台戰車,根據型號的不同,有能力辨識16到24種不同的無線電波指令;遙控端透過兩種頻率的切換可避免受到擾亂或干擾。遙控戰車是以T-18戰車T-26戰車T-38戰車英语T-38_tankBT-5戰車BT-7戰車等戰車為基底所造。

基本戰術是讓遙控端(連同發訊器和通訊員)待在後方以遙控戰車(TT)迎戰[1]。遙控端坦克可以提供火力支援,同時保護無線電操作員。當遙控戰車被敵方成功擄獲的話,遙控端便要奉命將之摧毀。非戰鬥時,遙控戰車會改為手動駕駛。

除了遙控戰車外,紅軍同時也擁有遙控巡邏艇和遙控飛機。[2][3]

參見

參考資料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Alexander Lychagin. What is Teletank? (Google translated page). Odint Soviet news. 9 October 2004 [1 August 2010]. (原始内容存档于2013-01-19) (英语). 
  2. ^ Alexey Isaev. 1942, Battle of Kharkov. Interview for Echo of Moscow radio station - (Russian with lots of cookies). [2015-10-24]. (原始内容存档于2020-06-11). 
  3. ^ http://pvo.guns.ru/book/vniirt/index.htm#_Toc122708803 (Google cache: [1]) Short essays on history of VNIIRT: development of telemechanical cutters (Russian)

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