载人航天器

联盟号太空船,歷史上的最成功的载人飞船型号之一
發現號太空梭发射。
航太飛機的艺术想象图。

载人航天器(英語:manned spacecraft),是人类太空进行探测实验研究军事生产等活动时所乘坐的航天器。载人航天器与无人航天器主要不同之处在于前者配备有生命保障系统用以在太空中保护乘员,并且提供生存环境。[1]

分类

目前的载人航天器主要分为载人飞船空间站航天飞机和正在研究途中的空天飞机四种。

航天器
无人航天器
人造地球卫星

科学卫星

应用卫星

技术实验卫星

空间探测器

月球探测器

行星和行星际探测器

载人航天器
载人飞船

卫星式载人飞船

登月载人飞船

行星际载人飞船

空间站

货运飞船

航天飞机

空天飞机

参考文献

  1. ^ ,谢础, 贾玉红, 黄俊, 吴永康. 航空航天技术概论(第2版). 北京航空航天大学出版社. 2008: 9. ISBN 978-7-81124-428-1. 

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