輸尿管囊腫

輸尿管囊腫
(Ureterocele)
类型ureteral disease[*]遺傳性疾病膀胱疾病[*]
分类和外部资源
醫學專科泌尿外科
ICD-10N28.8
ICD-9-CM593.89, 753.23
OMIM[1]
DiseasesDB33455
MedlinePlus000462
eMedicineradio/729
MeSHD014518
[编辑此条目的维基数据]

輸尿管囊腫(Ureterocele)在輸尿管中所發現的"輸尿管先天畸形"病症。此種病症稱為輸尿管囊腫症(ureteroceles),输尿管氣球產生在膀胱開口處,並形成一個"囊袋"(sac-like pouch)。經常伴隨著"重複收集系統"(duplicated collection system),其中,兩條輸尿管各自導流各自的臟、而不只用一條而已。簡單的輸尿管囊腫,其條件只涉及單一輸尿管,僅代表20%左右的病例。輸尿管囊腫影響到約有4000人,其中至少有五分之四是女性。患者往往是白人較多。

由於超聲波的出現,大多數的輸尿管囊腫可以在產前診斷出來。兒童及成人的輸尿管囊腫病症往往發現可以經由醫學影像合理的得知其病因、而不是僅懷疑其為輸尿管囊腫而已。

分類

膀胱內
拘限在膀胱內。
異位
病症的一些部分延伸到膀胱頸或尿道。
狹窄
膀胱內輸尿管囊腫伴隨著狹窄的開口。
括約肌
異位性的輸尿管囊腫伴隨著有遠端節流孔的膀胱頸。
括約肌狹窄
膀胱頸有狹窄及遠端的節流孔。
盲腸輸尿管囊腫
異位性的輸尿管囊腫延伸到尿道口,不過孔節流孔是在膀胱裡。

症狀及病徵

後兩種的輸尿管囊腫之症狀及病徵很容易與其它的醫療病症相混殽。這些醫學症狀包括:

併發症

許多其他的併發症源於輸尿管囊腫。

病因

輸尿管囊腫的病因還沒有被發現。

參考文獻

  • Hautmann, Huland: Urologie, 3.Auflage, Springer Verlag 2006, S397 f (德文)
  • W. Schuster, D. Färber (Hrsg.): Kinderradiologie. Bildgebende Diagnostik. Springer 1996, ISBN 3-540-60224-0 (德文)
  • M. Bettex, N. Genton, M. Stockmann (Hrsg.): Kinderchirurgie. Diagnostik, Indikation, Therapie, Prognose. 2. Auflage, Thieme 1982, ISBN 3-13-338102-4 (德文)
  • V. Hofmann, K. H. Deeg, P. F. Hoyer: Ultraschalldiagnostik in Pädiatrie und Kinderchirurgie. Lehrbuch und Atlas. Thieme 2005, ISBN 3-13-100953-5. (德文)
  • F. C. Sitzmann: Kinderheilkunde. Diagnostik - Therapie - Prophylaxe. 6. Auflage, Hippokrates 1988, ISBN 3-7773-0827-7. (德文)
  • Полный справочник уролога М.:Эксмо 2006. (俄文)

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