艾莎·格達費

艾莎·格達費
عائشة القذافي
出生1976年
的黎波里
效命 利比亞
军种陸軍
军衔中校

艾莎·格達費博士[1](又譯「阿伊莎」,阿拉伯语:عائشة القذافي‎;1976年12月25日)曾是利比亞的調解員和軍官、前聯合國親善大使慈善家人道主義者及律師,為利比亞前領導人穆阿邁爾·格達費唯一的女兒,由薩菲亞·法卡許所生[2]。她亦一度被認為是格達費的接班人之一[3]

艾莎被阿拉伯世界的媒體喻為「北非的克勞蒂亞·雪佛[2]

軍事服務

她接受利比亞的軍事訓練,之後軍銜一直升到中校,並保持至今[4]。然而,利比亞平民表示,艾莎並不具備中校的能力,僅是因為身為格達費女兒所得到的頭銜[4]

外交活動

2000年時艾莎和其他69名官員組成的代表團抵達正被制裁的伊拉克首都巴格達。在2003年伊拉克戰爭爆發前夕,她會見了的薩達姆·海珊[4]。2011年,她對美國國務卿希拉蕊·柯林頓和美國總統巴拉克·歐巴馬提出的政策表示抗議,認為調解利比亞內戰之事宜透過國際組織將他們排除在外[5]

她也曾經擔任歐洲聯盟中政府及企業間的調解員[4]

聯合國親善大使

2009年7月24日,她被聯合國開發計畫署任命為利比亞的親善大使,主要是解決愛滋病貧困婦女權利等問題,這些都是在該國文化上的敏感話題[1][6]。2011年2月,她親善大使的資格被撤銷[7]

法律事務

2004年7月,她加入前伊拉克總統薩達姆·海珊的法律辯護小組[4]

艾莎也是慈善組織Wa Attassimou的負責人,她曾出面替朝美國前總統喬治·沃克·布希扔鞋的記者敏達哈·薩伊迪聲援。

2011年利比亞內戰

根據2011年2月26日通過的《聯合國安理會1970號決議》,艾莎被列為旅遊禁令和資產凍結的名單之一。

控告北約

她已經向北大西洋公約組織(NATO)提出訴訟,因為他們在轟炸建築物時,打死了賽義夫·阿拉伯·格達費和她父親的3名孫子。她表示,這場攻擊是違法的,因為轟炸的目標是平民建築。2011年6月,她向比利時布魯塞爾與法國巴黎的法院送交提告書[8]

然而,據媒體7月27日的報導,比利時檢察官駁回艾莎調查北約戰爭罪行的要求,理由是該國的《萬國管轄權法》不適用於此案[9]

的黎波里之戰

的黎波里之戰在8月中旬漸趨激烈。2011年8月22日,她的住處被利比亞反抗軍占領,並發現一個有艾莎臉部、美人魚身軀的金色沙發[10]

2011年8月29日,艾莎和她的幾個家族成員一起逃往阿爾及利亞[11],該國外交官員表示,他們正位於首都阿爾及爾[12][13]。她因一再发表煽动利比亚人民造反的言论,12月1日起,被阿尔及利亚政府单独拘禁在一个秘密地点[14]

2012年10月,艾莎偕家人前往阿曼並獲得政治庇護。[15]

家庭

2006年,她嫁給身為陸軍上校的親戚艾哈邁德·格達費·卡赫西(Ahmed al-Gaddafi al-Qahsi),並育有3個小孩[2]。艾哈邁德於2011年7月26日死於內戰衝突[16]。同年8月30日,阿爾及利亞政府證實艾莎在賈奈特產下一名女嬰,這是她第四個小孩[17]。他們現在被阿爾及利亞政府限制居住於斯塔韦利法语Staouéli的一棟別墅裡,並切斷與外界的任何聯繫[18]

遭冒名詐騙

在公元2018年至2019年之際,有人利用「ayesha-gaddafi」身份進行詐騙行為。先取得信任後,說要移民到國外,願意把受益人轉變成被詐騙人,之後索取資金運費和律師費,中間過程只會用通訊APP(如Instagram)聯絡。

參考文獻

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Dr. Aisha Gaddafi Appointed UN Goodwill Ambassadorr. The Tripoli Post. July 24, 2009. (原始内容存档于2011-03-03). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Aisha, Gaddafi's only daughter"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), The Telegraph. March 22, 2011. Accessed June 9, 2011
  3. ^ "Muammar Al-Qaddafi's Libya"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Kimberly L. Sullivan. Twenty-First Century Books, 2008. ISBN 0822586665, 9780822586661. p. 129
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 "Gaddafi’s children as controversial as father"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Al Arabiya News. February 23, 2011. Accessed June 9, 2011
  5. ^ "Aisha Qaddafi taunts Clinton and Obama"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Ann Binlot. CBS News. April 26, 2011. Accessed June 9, 2011
  6. ^ Aisha Gadhafi: 5 Facts on Moammar Gadhafi's Only Daughter. AOL News. February 23, 2011. (原始内容存档于February 25, 2011). 
  7. ^ UN drops Gaddafi's daughter as goodwill ambassador. Times of India. February 23, 2011 [2011-08-09]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-30). 
  8. ^ "Gaddafi daughter sues over attacks"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Herald Sun. June 8, 2011. Accessed June 9, 2011
  9. ^ From the (South African) Times, here页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  10. ^ 存档副本. [2012-02-14]. (原始内容存档于2011-09-10). 
  11. ^ Gaddafi's wife and three children in Algeria. Al Jazeera English. Al Jazeera. [08/29/11]. (原始内容存档于2012-06-29). 
  12. ^ Gaddafi's family escape Libya net to cross into Algeria. The Guardian. 29 August 2011 [29 August 2011]. (原始内容存档于2012-11-19). 
  13. ^ Libya conflict: Gaddafi family 'flee to Algeria'. BBC News. 29 August 2011 [29 August 2011]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-08). 
  14. ^ 卡扎菲女儿因煽动利比亚人民造反被单独拘禁. [2014-12-18]. (原始内容存档于2013-02-14). 
  15. ^ Muammar Gaddafi's family take refuge in Oman. The Telegraph. 25 March 2013 [29 August 2013]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-25). 
  16. ^ Unknown facts about Ayesha Gaddafi. 29 August 2011. (原始内容存档于2012-11-11). 
  17. ^ 存档副本. [2011-09-04]. (原始内容存档于2012-01-31). 
  18. ^ McElroy, Damien. Libya: Gaddafi wife and children holed up in Algerian villa. The Telegraph (Algiers). 5 September 2011 [15 October 2011]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-02). 

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