艾格蒙特 (贝多芬)

艾格蒙特伯爵

艾格蒙特》(Egmont),作品84,是德国作曲家贝多芬歌德所著的同名戏剧所作的序曲及配乐。[1]作品由序曲和9个独立乐章组成,为女高音交响乐团而作。 贝多芬在1809年10月到1810年6月间完成这部作品,此作在1810年6月15日首次公演。[2]

这部作品的主题是历史和艾格蒙特伯爵的英雄主义。在音乐中,贝多芬表达他个人的政治理念,尤其是对一个因强烈反抗压迫而被处死的英雄的赞美。

作品中有力而感人的序曲是贝多芬“第二创作阶段”的最后一部作品之一,风格上与两年前完成的《第五交响乐》有相似之处。

结构

作品由以下部分组成,其中最著名的是序曲、歌曲“鼓声隆隆”和《克拉勒之死》:

  1. 序曲:Sostenuto, ma non troppo - Allegro
  2. 歌曲: “鼓声隆隆”
  3. 幕间曲:行板
  4. 幕间曲:甚緩板
  5. 歌曲:“充满快乐,充满悲伤”
  6. 幕间曲:Allegro - Marcia
  7. 幕间曲:Poco sostenuto e risoluto
  8. 克拉勒之死
  9. 配乐朗诵
  10. 胜利交响曲(Siegessymphonie):光辉的快板

参考资料

  1. ^ Wigmore, Richard. A meeting of genius: Beethoven and Goethe, July 1812. Gramophone. Haymarket. [6 July 2012]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-21). 
  2. ^ Chicago Symphony Orchestra. Ludwig van Beethoven. Egmont, Op. 84. Program Notes页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) by Phillip Huscher

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