胡漢蒼

胡漢蒼
大虞皇帝
在位時間:1401年—1407年
前任:胡季犛
繼任:
朝代胡朝
年號紹成 1401年—1402年
開大 1403年—1407年
姓名胡漢蒼
別名𡗨、黎蒼
胡季犛
太慈皇后陳氏

胡漢蒼越南语Hồ Hán Thương胡漢蒼?,?—?),《明實錄》和《明史》稱之為𡗨,是越南胡朝的末代皇帝,1401年至1407年在位。

生平

胡漢蒼是胡季犛的次子,為陳藝宗的妹徽寧公主所生。在胡季犛專權期間,胡漢蒼任攝太傅一職。1400年其父胡季犛篡奪陳朝的皇位,建立胡朝;但遭到眾多陳朝遺臣的反對,被迫於次年禪位給了擁有陳朝皇室血統的胡漢蒼,胡漢蒼尊父為太上皇,改元紹聖,並以同父異母兄胡元澄為左相國。次年胡朝出兵攻打占城。1403年,明朝冊封胡漢蒼為「安南國王」。

1406年,明成祖派遣軍隊進攻胡朝。1407年,明軍在鹹子關之戰大敗胡軍,攻破都城清化。胡漢蒼與父季犛遁走,胡漢蒼與胡朝的眾多大臣於高望山(位於今越南河靜省奇英縣)被俘,胡朝滅亡。

胡漢蒼與父季犛、兄元澄被俘後押至金陵,此後的結局是未知的。一說到金陵後與父季犛同被殺死,一說胡漢蒼因善於使用火器而獲得赦免,與兄胡元澄同被明朝授予官職[1][2]

家眷

妻妾

  • 獻嘉皇后陳氏[3]

子女

参考文献

引用

  1. ^ 《明史紀事卷二十二·安南叛服》. [2011-12-15]. (原始内容存档于2013-11-09). 
  2. ^ 《越南通史》 郭振鐸、張笑梅 主編 中國人民大學出版社 ISBN 7-300-03402-0
  3. ^ 《大越史記全書》本紀卷八,479頁
  4. ^ 國榷

来源

参见

胡漢蒼
前任:
胡季犛
大虞帝國皇帝
1401年-1407年

原因:被明朝滅亡
前任:
胡季犛
越南君主
1401年-1407年
空缺
下一位持有相同頭銜者:
簡定帝

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