肺蝎属

肺蠍
化石时期：336–326.4 Ma
密西西比世（維憲階至謝爾普霍夫期）
肺蠍復原圖
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲： 蛛形纲 Arachnida
目： 蠍目 Scorpiones
科： Centromachidae科 Centromachidae
属： †肺蝎属 Pulmonoscorpius
Jeram, 1994
模式種
肺蠍
Pulmonoscorpius kirktonensis
Jeram, 1994

肺蠍（學名：Pulmonoscorpius，字面意思為「會呼吸的蠍子」），又稱為氧蠍、普莫諾蠍，是一属已絕種的巨型蠍子[1]，生活於石炭紀的維憲階至謝爾普霍夫期，約 336.0 – 326.4 百萬年前[2]。

棲息與分佈地

旧复原
肺蠍的模式標本產地－蘇格蘭西洛錫安的東柯克頓採石場（英语：East Kirkton Quarry）

肺蠍的化石發現於蘇格蘭西洛錫安東柯克頓採石場（英语：East Kirkton Quarry）的東柯克頓石灰岩組（英语：East Kirkton Limestone），地層年代為石炭紀[3]。

描述與分類學

幼年肺蠍腹測身體的前段至中段（Cp：基節內葉（coxapophysis）、Go：生殖靨（genital operculum）、L1-4：腿部基節（leg coxae）、Ml：第1腹板中央的葉狀突起（median lobation of 1st ventral plate）、Pt：梳狀板（pectine）、Ptp：櫛狀器板（pectinal plate）、Sp：基節內葉的鉤狀突起（spur of coxapophysis）、St：胸板（sternum）、Vp：腹板（ventral plate））

普莫諾蠍的食物仍然未知，但科學家推測其以其他節肢動物為主食，或者是小型的四足動物。[4]

目前完整樣本的體長均介於13—280 mm（0.51—11.02英寸），然而有一個不完整的化石碎片，包含了15-18μm厚的表皮層外側，估計該個體全身體長可達700 mm（28英寸）[2]。

大眾文化

在BBC的《史前公園》的第5集中，主角奈吉爾·馬文從石炭紀帶回了普莫諾蠍、巨脈蜻蜓與節胸屬。

在沙盒動作冒險遊戲《方舟：生存進化》中，玩家可以捕捉並騎乘普莫諾蠍，不過遊戲中的普莫諾蠍為體型更為巨大的虛構物種，更像是雷蠍。

參考資料

  1. ^ Andrew J. Jeram. Phylogeny, classification and evolution of Silurian and Devonian scorpions. Paul A. Selden (编). Proceedings of the 17th European Colloquium of Arachnology, Edinburgh 1997 (PDF). British Arachnological Society. 1998: 17–31. ISBN 0-9500093-2-6. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-25）. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Jeram, Andrew J. Scorpions from the Viséan of East Kirkton, West Lothian, Scotland, with a revision of the infraorder Mesoscorpionina. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 1993, 84 (3-4): 283–299. ISSN 1755-6910. doi:10.1017/S0263593300006106 （英语）. 
  3. ^ Dunlop, Penney et Jekel, "A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives" (version 20.5) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, from World Spider Catalog （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Natural History Museum of Bern, 2020.
  4. ^ Jennifer A. Clack. East Kirkton and the roots of the modern family tree. Gaining Ground: the Origin and Evolution of Tetrapods. Life of the past. Indiana University Press. 2002: 212–233 [2018-06-08]. ISBN 978-0-253-34054-2. （原始内容存档于2019-12-16）. 

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