第一代泰恩河畔纽卡斯尔公爵和第一代纽卡斯尔安德莱恩公爵托马斯·佩勒姆-霍利斯,KG,PC,FRS(英語:Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne and 1st Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne,1693年7月21日—1768年11月17日),英国辉格党政治家,通常被称为纽卡斯尔公爵,[1]1754年至1756年和1757年至1762年兩任首相,其政治生涯见证了18世纪辉格党的霸权地位。
^Stephen Taylor, "'The Fac Totum in Ecclesiastic Affairs'? The Duke of Newcastle and the Crown's Ecclesiastical Patronage." Albion 24#3 (1992): 409–433.
^Donald G. Barnes, "The Duke of Newcastle, Ecclesiastical Minister, 1724-54." Pacific Historical Review 3.2 (1934): 164–191. in JSTOR (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
^Norman Sykes, "The Duke of Newcastle as Ecclesiastical Minister." English Historical Review 57.225 (1942): 59–84. in JSTOR (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
Browning, Reed. Holles, Thomas Pelham-, duke of Newcastle upon Tyne and first duke of Newcastle under Lyme (1693–1768). 《牛津国家人物传记大辞典》 線上版. 牛津大學出版社. 2004.需要订阅或英国公共图书馆会员资格
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The part of the body between the pelvis and the knee; upper leg For other uses, see Thigh (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Thigh – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this message) ThighA woman's thighsCross-section of the th...
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