硝酸异丙酯

Isopropyl nitrate[1]
Skeletal formula of isopropyl nitrate
Ball-and-stick model of the isopropyl nitrate molecule
IUPAC名
Propan-2-yl nitrate
别名 Isopropyl nitrate
Isonite
识别
CAS号 1712-64-7  checkY
PubChem 15575
ChemSpider 14818
SMILES
 
  • CC(C)O[N+](=O)[O-]
InChI
 
  • 1/C3H7NO3/c1-3(2)7-4(5)6/h3H,1-2H3
InChIKey GAPFWGOSHOCNBM-UHFFFAOYAE
性质
化学式 C3H7NO3
摩尔质量 105.09 g/mol g·mol⁻¹
外观 Colorless liquid
密度 1.036 g/cm3, liquid
熔点 -82.5 °C（191 K）
沸点 101.5 °C（375 K）
pKa 16.9[2][3][4]
黏度 0.66 cP at 20 °C
若非注明，所有数据均出自标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）下。

硝酸异丙酯（英語：Isopropyl nitrate，缩写IPN，或称为硝酸-2-丙醇酯，2-propyl nitrate）是一种有机化合物，分子式C3H7NO3，常温常压下为无色液体，可用作单组元推进剂[5]。

参考文献

  1. ^ A. Abbott. The monopropellant isopropyl nitrate – Its characteristics and uses, and possible future applications. 16th Joint Propulsion Conference. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. 1980. doi:10.2514/6.1980-1293. 
  2. ^ Reich, Hans. Bordwell pKa table: "Nitroalkanes". University of Wisconsin Chemistry Department. [17 January 2016]. （原始内容存档于9 October 2008）. 
  3. ^ Matthews, Walter; et al. Equilibrium acidities of carbon acids. VI. Establishment of an absolute scale of acidities in dimethyl sulfoxide solution. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1975, 97 (24): 7006. doi:10.1021/ja00857a010. 
  4. ^ Bordwell, F.G. Acidities of carbon acids. VII. Conjugation and strain in some cyclopropyl anions.. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1975, 97 (24): 7160–7162. doi:10.1021/ja00857a033. 
  5. ^ Shock initiation and detonability of isopropyl nitrate (PDF). [2023-10-30]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-09-19）. 

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