王彥 (明朝宦官)

王彦(?年—?年),原名王狗儿明朝宦官明成祖朱棣赐名王彦,明朝永乐时期的尚宝监太监。

生平

王彦是松花江建州女真人,父亲萨理蛮率部属归附明太祖,从征有功。王彦为燕王朱棣侍从的府邸,后来跟随朱棣靖难立功。朱棣在山东盛庸对战,命都指挥朱荣刘江,与王狗儿率精骑三千夜袭,破其营,杀数千人,获马三千匹。王彦随朱高煦突击建文帝的军队,随大将朱能突袭敌营,尽获其战舰济师,驻南岸。朱棣即位后,派王彦镇守辽东,为首任辽东镇守太监,镇守辽东三十年。王彦后来参与朱棣远征漠北之役。永乐十二年,王彦又随成祖出征瓦剌。永乐十五年,成祖巡视北京,王彦随驾。明仁宗即位,王彦因和汉王朱高煦关系密切,被一度召回北京。明宣宗时,仍让王彦镇守辽东。王彦有妻吴氏,明英宗正统年间回京师,年将七十,在昌平县桃谷口建广宁寺,大学士杨荣为之撰《敕赐广宁寺记》。

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