特帕内克人

特帕内克人（Tepanec）是中美洲的原住民族，于12世纪晚期至13世纪早期迁入墨西哥谷^[1]。他们的文化和墨西加人相近，使用纳瓦特尔语，崇拜相同的神系。传说中该民族的祖先来自特帕诺瓦扬（Tepanohuayan），因而得名。

他们最初定居于特斯科科湖西岸，在特拉托阿尼阿科尔纳瓦卡特尔（Acolnahuacatl）的带领下攻克了阿斯卡波特萨尔科。14世纪早期，阿斯卡波特萨尔科在特索索莫克的统治下成为地区强权，特帕内克人几乎控制了整个墨西哥谷，势力渗入邻近的托卢卡谷和莫雷洛斯谷。1426年，特索索莫克逝世，子马斯特拉即位。1428年，马斯特拉统治的阿斯卡波特萨尔科亡于新生的阿兹特克三方同盟。三方同盟之一的特拉科潘亦以特帕内克人为主要民族，该城成为阿斯卡波特萨尔科陷落后最主要的特帕内克城邦。

参考资料

^ The dates vary by source, including 1152 CE in Anales de Tlatelolco, 1210 from Chimalpahin, and 1226 from Ixtlilxochitl (as interpreted by Smith, p. 169).

书目

Santamarina Novillo, Carlos. El sistema de dominación azteca. El Imperio Tepaneca. Fundación Universitaria Española, Madrid. 2006 [2018-11-13]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-08）.
Smith, Michael E. The Aztlan Migrations of Nahuatl Chronicles: Myth or History? (PDF online facsimile). Ethnohistory (Columbus, OH: American Society for Ethnohistory). 1984, 31 (3): 153–186 [2018-11-13]. ISSN 0014-1801. JSTOR 482619. OCLC 145142543. doi:10.2307/482619. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-10-08）.

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