湯瑪斯·布魯斯·懷特

汤敏·懷特
Tom White
出生Thomas Bruce White
1881年3月6日
美國德克薩斯州橡樹山英语Oak Hill, Austin, Texas
逝世(90歲)
美國德克薩斯州艾爾帕索
教育程度美國西南大學英语Southwestern University
配偶Bessie Patterson1909年结婚)
儿女2名

老托马斯·布鲁斯·怀特(英語:Thomas Bruce White Sr.,1881年3月6日—1971年12月21日)是美国法律官员和典狱长。他因破获复杂而臭名昭著的歐塞奇印第安人謀殺案而闻名,后来又担任堪萨斯州萊文沃思監獄英语United States Penitentiary, Leavenworth的典狱长。

生平

怀特于1881年3月6日出生在德克薩斯州橡樹山英语Oak Hill, Austin, Texas,是德克萨斯州特拉维斯县警长罗伯特·埃米特·怀特和玛格丽特·怀特的儿子。托马斯六岁时母亲去世。[1][2]他曾就读于德克萨斯州乔治敦的西南大学。[2]

怀特很早就离开学校,在全国各地游历,在俄克拉荷马州和加利福尼亚州从事过各种工作。1905年至1909年,他与四个兄弟姐妹中的三个一起应征入伍,加入了德克萨斯巡警队。[1]他从巡警队辞职后,在圣塔菲铁路公司南太平洋铁路公司担任特工至1917年。之后,他担任调查局(BOI)特工至1926年。在此期间,他负责休斯顿办事处,并担任奥萨奇谋杀案调查负责人;他巧妙地利用卧底探员收集信息,同时又不向与谋杀案有关的腐败执法人员和官员通风报信,从而使几起重大案件得以定罪。[3]

奥萨奇谋杀案调查结束后,怀特离开调查局(后于1935年更名为联邦调查局),担任利文沃思监狱典狱长至1931年,在一次越狱行动中,他被持枪囚犯挟持并开枪击中,身受重伤。之后,联邦监狱局决定为怀特安排一项要求较低的任务,将他调往得克萨斯州埃尔帕索附近的拉图纳联邦惩教所(1932年-1951年)。从监狱系统退休后,汤姆一直在一个三人委员会工作,负责监督德克萨斯州被监禁者的赦免和假释听证会,直到1957年退休為止。[1]

他於1971年12月21日去世。

流行文化

詹姆斯·史都華扮演的托马斯·怀特的合成版本约翰·迈克尔·「奇普」·哈迪提(John Michael "Chip" Hardesty)是1959年电影《聯邦調查局》的主角,该片虚构了歐塞奇谋杀案和怀特的调查过程。

在2023年的电影《花月殺手》中,由演员傑西·普萊蒙扮演怀特。

參考文獻

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Grann, David. Killers of the Flower Moon : the Osage murders and the birth of the FBI First. New York. 2017. ISBN 978-0-385-53424-6. OCLC 953738449. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Thomas Bruce White Sr.. www.tshaonline.org. Verdon R. Adams. [2021-12-29]. (原始内容存档于2024-02-13). 
  3. ^ Thomas Bruce White Sr. (1881–1971) - Find A Grave. www.findagrave.com. [2021-12-29]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-18) (英语). 

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